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Unit 3 I used to be afraid of the dark.备课人 张淑荣 卢素文 宋瑞华
教学目标
一、学习目标（Language Goal）
1．学会陈述自己过去常做的事情。
2．学会陈述自己过去的爱好等。
3．能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。
4．能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。
二、、目标语言（Target Language）
1．—Did Mario used to be short?
—Yes, he did.Now he is tall．
2．—I used to eat candy all the time, didn’t you?
—Yes, I did.And I used to chew gum a lot.三、情感目标
培养学生积极健康的心态，学会谈论事物的发展和变化，明白事物是不断发展、变化的道理。教学重难点
学生能运用used to结构，谈论学生自己怎样与过去不同，能准确地描述自己的外貌、性格的变化，灵活运用used to 结构处理和传递信息。
教学方法和措施
小组合作 自主探究 讲练结合 时间安排
四课时: 1.section A 2.Section B 3.Reading 4.Revision
UNIT2 I used to be afraid of the dark.（Section A 1a~3a）
学习目 标
1．学会用句型used to谈论过去曾经做过或喜欢的事
2． 掌握描述人的性格的形容词，shy ,serious, outgoing 等
3.重点短语：used to wait a minute play the piano be interested in on the swim team 4.运用used to谈论过去曾经做过或喜欢的事 学习过程
一．预习感知
1.写出描述人的性格和外貌的词或短语
外貌的词
: Short hair _________________________________________________
个性特征的词 : quiet ______________________________________________________
3.翻译下列短语。对。。感兴趣 be 在游泳队里_ 留卷头发 hair 怕黑___ ____ ____ the dark 过去常常干某事
过去常常;以前常常
做飞机
入睡
通过电视看
在学校作……
直发
等一会
众人前说话
二．合作探究
I.People sure change.人确实在变 be on a team 加入…队
II.I'm _____a swim team.我加入了游泳队 III.句型used to 的用法
例句：Mario used to be short./ He used to wear glaes.“主语+used to+动词原形+其它”。在这个句型结构中used to的含义为“过去常常”。表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯
When I was a child, I ____________ chocolate.当我还是个孩子时，我常常喜欢吃巧克力。3．used to+动词原形的否定形式：
主语+didn’t use+to do 或 主语+usedn’t +to do
例如
He _____use to study hard
= He ________to study hard
4． used to do 的疑问式及其回答
(1)Used + 主语 + to do---?回答；Yes ,sb used to/sb usedn’t to
(2)Did + 主语 + use to do---？回答；Yes,sb did/No,sb didn’t 如：she used to clean the room every day.（变一般疑问句）。
(1)_____she use to clean the room every day ? Yes,she ____./No,she _____.(2)______ she to clean the room every day?
Yes she____ _____./No,she ______ ____.5．反意疑问句：You used to be short, ________/_______you? 6.与be used to的区别
be used to 后接名词或动名词，表示“习惯于……..I am used to________ hot food 我习惯于吃热的食品 7.be terrified of sth
对…感到恐惧,很害怕
8.I’m still afraid of being alone.1)be afraid of ⑴害怕，畏惧：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕… /be afraid to do sth I used to be afraid of dogs.__________________________
He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night.________________________.2).alone 为形容词，意为 “独自的、单独的”（表状态），只做_____语，不做定语,侧重说明独自一人，没有同伴，alone 还可用作副词如：live alone意为___________。Lonely意为__________,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，如：fell lonely 感到孤独，寂寞，它在句中可作表语或定语，作定语时意为荒凉的，偏僻的.She was alone in that room._______________________________.Tom lives on a lonely island.________________________________.9.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on 1)go to sleep “入睡、睡着” ,指渐渐入睡的过程，go to bed意为“上床睡觉”，强调脱衣上床的动作.It’s time to go to bed now.______________________________.2)with my bedroom light on 为介词短语，作_________状语。The teacher came into the claroom with a book under his arm.___________________________________________________________.课堂小测
根据首字母填单词。
1.We can’t see anything in the d_________
2.Mr Green is really s ____ ,for he never smiles.3.I am more i
in sports 4.I’m t
of the dark
5.He’s afraid of being in an a
二句型转换
He used to play football at school.（变否定句）。He____ ____ to play football at school.The little girl often wore a skirt in the past.（同义句）The little girl_______ _______ ______a skirt.3．Tom used to wear a pair of thick glaes.（斜体部分提问）
______.did he ____ _____ ______.?
汉译英。
过去你常常弹钢琴吗？不，不常弹。
______you _____ _____play the piano ? No,I ______.Are you still _____ _____ the dark ?（你还怕黑吗）
3。I’ll go with you, ____ _____ ____Please take this book.-（等一会儿）。
UNIT2 I used to be afraid of the dark（SectionB1a---3a)学习目 标
1学会用used to谈论自己曾经做过或喜欢的事 2 学会过去和现在的表达比较
3.掌握句型used to didn't used to Did you use to …? 教学过程
一．预习感知：汉翻英
1.一直 _ 曾是足球队队员___________ 走到学校__________ 担心考试__ 画画______ 嚼口香糖____ 体育课_______________ 音乐课_______________ 过去常常_______________ 步行去工厂__________ 一直_______________ 为…担心_______________ 乘汽车________
六岁的弟弟____________为…担心_____________一直_______________ 步行去上学____________坐汽车______________体育课_______________ 我过去常常不喜欢考试。____________________________________ 2.写写自己小时侯的喜欢做的事情。（用used to,不少于4句）
(1)(2)(3)(4)1.和某人聊天目前整天直接回家几乎没有 生活怀念过去的日子花费时间做
二．合作探究：
1.used to 意为_______________
肯定句式_______________ 疑问句式_______________
否定句式_______________ I used to get up at 5:30 in the morning last term.（变为否定句，疑问句）_____________________________________________________________________
When I was young,I used to have so much time,but these days I gey up early and stay in school all day.此句是由连词 but连接的 _________ 并列句。如：Tom likes violin but doestn’t like piano so much意为“如此多，这么多”，表示不确定的数量，修饰_________名词。.I have so much homework to do.____________________________.3)in school相当于__________.school 前不加冠词。
He is at school today.__________________________.2.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends,but I just don’t have the time anymore.________________________________________.1)spend 意为“花费（时间，金钱）等”主语常常是____,常用于spend..(in)doing sth./spend… on sth.结构，意为_______________或___________________.Most students spend much time learning English grammar.____________________________.2)cost常用作主语，多指某物花费某人多少钱和时间等。结构是：sth cost sb money/time/life,cost还可作 ___ 词，意为“价值，价格”。The car cost me 89650 yuan.__________________________.take花费，句型是：It takes/took/will take sb some time to do sth.此结构中it是_____ 主语，真正的主语是 ____, 多指花费_____.如：It took me two hours to finish my homework.pay构成的结构中，一般以_____作主语，常用结构为 pay sb money for sth.Gina paid 300yuan for her cost.___________________________.3.导学1 I don’t worry about test.worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/某事，worry 是动词。be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事，worried 是形容词
如（1）.不用担心他。
（2）Mother ______ _______ ______her son.妈妈担心他的儿子
导学2 I didn’t used to like tests, but now I don’t worry about tests.谈论过去的喜好，并与现在作对比
I ____ ___ _____English ___ in the morning.(过去早上我常常大声朗读英语)But now I like to learn English ____ ______ ______ ________.(我喜欢通过听磁带来学英语。)导学3 walk to school 步行去学校= go to school.fly to +地点 = 与此相同的用法还有哪些？ 3 a 导学1 cost, pay, spend, take 表示花费, 你能正确使用吗？尝试总结四个词的用法: 练习；He ______too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着
I ___ _____ a lot of time ____ ___with my friends.我过去常花大量时间跟朋友玩游戏。
He_____ 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。I＿＿＿＿＿ 10 yuan for the book.我花了10元买这本书。It ______ me a day to read the book.花费 take—took spend-spent cost—cost pay—paid 导学2 I don’t have the time anymore.not...anymore “不再„”，相当于no more I_____ _____time to watch TV_____ _____now.(现在我不再有时间看电视)导学3 I hardly ever have time for concerts.hardly adv.几乎不,没有 hardly ever 很少。助动词/情态动词+hardly hardly+实义动词
如：I understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。I time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。
导学4 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.in the last few years在过去/最近的几年中, 用于现在完成时态。at last 最后，终于。last的不同意思： 1)He didn’t go last Sunday.2)He always the last one to leave.3）They have lived here for the last 3years.导学5 I don’t mind them.mind 含义是“介意,反对”,后接动词时,要用ing 形式。He doesn’t mind(close)the window.他不介意关掉窗户。课堂小测
词汇 1 I used to watch TV or c with my grandmother, but now I have to study.2.I’m afraid of the d______, so I go to sleep with my light(亮着)3 He was t___ of the tiger when he was young。I used to eat c _ all the time, but now I like c___ gum.5 These days I h______ever have time to go to concerts.6 My d_______ life is different from his.7 Mary used to be very shy, but now she is very o_________.8 He used to spend so much time r_______ comics when he was in primary school.9 Great changes have taken place in the l______ five years.10.翻译句子；我过去常担心考试，但现在我一点也不在乎，而且对它们很感兴趣。11.I used to be __________ the soccer team.12—I used to eat candy all the time.Did you?
---Yes, Idid.And Iused to ______gum a lot.13.Then I go _____ home and eat dinner.14.I used to spend a lot of time _____games with my friends.15.These days, I _______ ever have time for concerts.UNIT2 Reading
学习目 标读懂并理解阅读材料，完成相应任务。2 提高阅读理解能力，尝试复述课文。
3握短文中出现的短语和句型。
一、预习感知
1.汉翻英
一个十五岁的男孩
下决心
改变某人的生活
最后
班主任
使某人惊奇的是
对……感到自豪
注意
放弃
改变某人的想法
2.默读课文，在文中找出death, afford, cause, himself, patient, decision, neceary, attention, waste等生词，猜测他们的含义，阅读他们所在的句子，检测自己的阅读能力。二．合作探究
3．even though=even if“即使”
_________I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
4．no longer=not …any longer不再，已不
意义相近的短语：not …any more英式 not…anymore美式
（不再，已不）They _____________ use animals to do farm work.他们不再使用动物做农活了。5．take pride in对…感到自豪
He would ______________everything good I do.6．pay attention to sb
默读课文，回答下面的问题：
(1)Why did his mother have to work?
(2)What did she make a decision to do?
(3)Did the conversation with his mother change his life?
(4)What is very important for parents?
短语探究
1.afford to do sth支付得起…的费用
I _______________to see the movie.我看不起这个电影。2.His mother looked after him as well as she could.(1)“as+形容词/副词+as one could”意为________,也可用“as+形容词/副词+___________”表达.I will study English as hard as I could._____________________________.His mother looked after him _________ she could.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他
(2)as well as为并列连词，意为，连接两个相同的句子成分，“不仅…而且…；又…；也。。” Living things need air and light ____________water.生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。
She helps Tom ________________ I.除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。
get into trouble招惹麻烦;get into trouble with sb惹…的麻烦,与…发生纠缠
He often ______________________the police.导学1 help sb.with sth.帮某人某事=help sb.(to)do sth.She helped me_____English.=She helped me ______English.她帮助我学英语 导学2 fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁
通常作定语。
(1)Tom is a student.He is seven years old.（合并）Tom is a _________________ student.(2)He will have a ______________holiday.A.three day B.three days C.three-day 导学3 His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her children’s education.afford v.买得起,负担得起,有足够的(钱、时间)做某事常与 can & be able to 连用 can /could afford sth can /could afford to do sth.can’t / couldn’t afford sth.can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to = I can’t/couldn’t afford.pay for 支付,负担„的费用
导学4 His mother looked after him as well as she could.as„„as poible = as„ as sb can 尽可能„.as + 形容词./副词＋as sb.could/can 尽某人所能
如：She runs.她尽她最快的能力去跑。
导学5 Martin still caused problems for himself and his family.cause 意思为.cause sb.to do sth.使某人做某事
导学5 He was not interested in studying, he often got into trouble with the police in the past.get into trouble with sb 遇到麻烦，陷入困境.导学6 His mother was very patient.patient(耐心的adj.)(be patient with sb 对„耐心)（病人 n.）护士们对病人很有耐心 The nurses _____very _____ _______ the ________ 导学7 In the end, she made difficult a decision.in the end = at last =finally decision 决心,决定。名词,它的动词是
make a decision to do..下决定,下决心= decide to do..=make up one’s mind to do(1)His father agreed with his _______.(decide)导学8 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊奇地 be surprised 感到惊奇.(1)To ______ surprise, she paed the test.(he)(2)He was very to meet her on the way to the school.to one’s +表示感情色彩的名词 意思是“令人„.的是” to her excitement 令他兴奋的是
导学9 She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.even though 即使,尽管=though =although= even if不与but连用(1).Even though he is very young, he knows more than me.He is very young, ________ he knows more than me.(2)._____ it is dark,___ I can go home alone.A.Although, but B.Though, / C./,although pride 名词，自豪,骄傲，它的形容词为proud 自豪的,骄傲的 take pride in „.以„而自豪=be proud of„ 如：
His father always him..他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 导学10 and I have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.pay attention to 意为“注意”,其后常跟名词,代词,或动词ing形式。你应该注意你的发音You should ______ _______ __________ your __________.导学11 and didn’t give up trying to help him.give up doing sth.放弃做某事=stop doing I think you should give up________.(smoke)=I think you should _______ _________.My father has given up ________.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
导学12 after his father’s death a few years ago.death是die的名词，意为“死亡”。die意为“死亡,断气”,是终止性动词,强调动作。dead意为“死的”,是形容词,常与be动词连用,指死的状态。
dying是die的现在分词，通常作形容词使用，是“要死的”，“垂危的”，“濒临死亡的”的意思。
He is，but his name will live in our hearts forever.他虽然死了,但他的名字将永远留在我们心中。This dog is.这条狗快要死了。
It makes me very sad when I think of my little dog’s.当我想起我小狗的死亡时,我很难过。
His father ________ two years ago.=His father has been ________ for two years.他父亲两年前去世了
导学13 Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.waste 动词，意为“浪费,滥用” 常用搭配： waste time(in)doing sth.浪费时间做某事。waste money on sb./sth.浪费金钱在某人/某物上。想一想：跟哪个词用法相似？ 3 通过课前准备，你的不懂之处是 课堂小测
1.蒂娜过去常留红色的卷发.Tina 2.你过去相当文静,是吗? You quiet, ____________? 3他过去常弹琴吗? ____________________ play the piano? 4.但现在我对运动更感兴趣.But now ______________________________.5我是游泳队中的一员.I’m __________________.6小明过去害怕在小组面前说话.Xiao Ming used to __________________________ 7.我一直学习.I study __________________________.8 马丁是一个十五岁的男孩.Martin is ________________________________.9.他过去常惹许多麻烦 He used to ____________________
