2.高一英语(人教新课标)高一英语学法系列指导(三、四)教案!由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“新高一英语学法指导”。
高一英语学法系列指导
（三）撰 稿：毕 勤 责 编：刘洁
第三讲
三、说与读的训练指导
（一）说的训练
说的训练是高一阶段的训练重点之一，也是培养一个人与人交往能力的重要形式。
1、要敢于张口，大胆地练说。虽不如《疯狂英语》那样疯狂，也要把说英语像说汉语一样自如作为自己的追求。
2、多与同学交流，抓住课上机会练习说英语。利用课余时间，寻找机会，创造机会说英语。组成小组，参加英语角等。重复句、造句子、背诵、复述课文都是训练说的能力的好方法，只有简单的做到了，再难的任务也就不难了。
3、把练习一口气说出5句话没有错误作为训练说的能力的前期标准。话题可由感而发，也可以是看到周围的动态、静态的事物，张口而出。
4、留心观察周围的事物，如街头广告、标语也是学习英语的好材料，看到后说出来，也是训练的方法之一。
（二）读的指导
1、阅读能力是一切能力之本，也是高考要求的重中之重。在有了一定的听、说能力之后，培养阅读能力也是高一阶段的重要步骤。
2、从兴趣入手，以读自己感兴趣的英文小短文、小散文、小说入手，渐渐地语感增强了，词汇扩大了，能力提高了。
3、推荐读物
（1）由China Daily主编21st century·School Edition。每周发刊一期。话题覆盖面广，角度多，语言新活，是学习英语的好材料。
（2）外语教学与研究出版社出版的书虫系列，选择多，语言简单，生词量小，兴趣的发展得以保证。
4、阅读数量标准。每天应坚持30分钟，300—500字的阅读。可集中时间读，也可利用零散时间读。
5、精读、泛读相结合。精读是指认真处理生词、难句，对句子成份认真分析等，既学语言又学语法。泛读则是指重视了解文章大意，可采取略读、跳读等方法。不论是精读还是泛读都切忌边读边查字典，这样会打断阅读的整体思路不利于语言能力的提高。
准高一练习
（一）一、用所给词的适当形式填空。将正确答案填在答题纸上。
enter play ill friend begin
1.I am ____ to understand what he has said.2.Smoking is bad for health and it can result in(导致)different ____.3.Can you tell me where is the ____ to this building?
4.She said that she could lose anything, but she said that she would never lose our ____.5.We all want to become football ____ in the future.二、单项填空
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.I have two brothers.And ____ of them is good at singing.A.both B.neither C.all D.every
2.Mother told me ____ read in bed.A.don’t B.to not C.not to D.not
3.Don’t forget ____ the light before you leave home.A.to turn on B.turning on C.to turn off D.turning off
4.– What do you think of the man? I just talked with him.– He looks ____.A.nice B.beautiful C.well D.pretty
5.Don’t ____ angry.It’s only a small thing.A.不填 B.do C.is D.get
6.Sorry, I didn’t catch you just now.Could you ____ it again?
A.pardon B.repeat C.excuse D.say
7.Can you tell the differences ____ those words ____ spelling?
A.between/among B.between/in
C.in/among D.among/between
8.The baby ____ until its mother came back.A.stopped to cry B.didn’t stop to cry
C.stopped crying D.didn’t stop crying
9.It’s raining outside.____ there tomorrow.A.We have been to B.We’ll have to go
C.We’ll not to go D.We must have to go
10.The teacher said to us, “Next time, please ____ your dictionaries to school.”
A.have B.carry C.bring D.take
11.Can you speak louder, please? A new museum ____.I cannot hear you clearly.A.is being built B.will be built C.has been built D.was built
12.Joey thought that his sister was a good student, ____?
A.didn’t he B.wasn’t she C.didn’t Joey D.wasn’t Mary
13.What do you mean by ____ these to me?
A.say B.to say C.saying D.said
14.Don’t be afraid ____ the big dog.He is a very good dog.A.at B.of C.with D.by
15.You have to look up the ____ if you want to understand the book.A.dictionary B.book C.sentence D.word
16.– Would you like some more pork?
– _____.A.No, just a little, thanks B.No, I wouldn't
C.Yes, thanks.I'm full D.Well, just a little, please
17.– What is ____ problem, Doctor Louis?
– It’s hard to say before I give you ____ X-ray(x光)examination of your lung(肺).A.the/a B.不填/an C.the/an D.a/the
18.– Will you please open the window? It’s hot here.– ________.A.I’d like to B.No C.You open D.Good
19.Go to bed, ____ of you!
A.every one B.everyone C.no one D.nothing
20.I heard ____ he had gone to New York to see his parents.A.of B.that C.from D.about
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。John lived with his mother in a big house, and when his mother 21 a month ago, the house became 22 for him.So he bought a smaller 23 in the next street.There was a very nice old clock in his 24 house, and when the men came to take his things 25 the new house, John thought, “I’m not going to let them 26 my beautiful old clock in their truck.Perhaps they 27 it, and then repairing it 28 very expensive.” So he 29 himself and began to carry it down the road 30.It was heavy, 31 he stopped 2 or 3 times 32 a rest.Then suddenly a small boy came along the road.He stopped and looked 33 John for 34 seconds.Then he said to John, “You are a foolish man, aren’t you? Why 35 you buy a watch like everybody else?”
21.A.dead B.died C.was dying D.had dead
22.A.big too B.too big C.enough big D.more big
23.A.one B.room C.that D.it
24.A.new B.second C.first D.this
25.A.to B.in C.at D.off
26.A.to carry B.to pull C.pull（27.A.break B.are breaking C.have broken D.will break
28.A.is B.will be C.takes D.spends
29.A.picks up it B.picked up it C.picks it up D.picked it up
30.A.in his arm B.in his arms C.without arms D.under his arms
31.A.but B.only C.so D.and
32.A.had B.has C.having D.to have
33.A.for B.at C.around D.out
34.A.a few B.few C.little D.a little
35.A.do B.don
参考答案
一、1.beginning 2.illnees 3.entrance 4.friendship 5.players
’t C.not D.didn拉)D.carry ’t
二、1-5 BCCAD 6-10 DBDBC 11-15 AACBD 16-20 DCAAB
三、21-25 BBACA 26-30 DDBDB 31-35 CDBAD 解析：
二、1.B。句中谓语动词是is，主语要用表示单数含义的词组neither of them，both和all都表示复数含义，every不和Of搭配。
2.C。tell sb.to do词组中，否定词not加在动词不定式to之前。
3.C。forget to do忘记要去做某事（还没做）；forget doing忘记做了某事（已经做了）。此处表示turn off这个动作还未做。
4.A。nice可指外表美丽，也可以形容性格善良；beautiful一般形容外表或风景美丽。
5.D。此处用动词原形，get angry生气，get为系动词。
6.D。say it again再说一次。repeat表示“重复”，pardon“什么，请再说一遍”，excuse“原谅, 宽恕”，这三项用在此处都不合适。
7.B。意思是：你能分清这些词在拼写方面的不同之处吗？第二个空要用in,表示“在某个方面”。between表示“每两者之间”。
8.D。not...until直到......才......；stop doing停止做某事，stop to do停下来去做另外一件事。
9.B。B项“我们将不得已”，A已去过了，C形式不对，D，must have to 重复。
10.C。bring带来，take拿走，carry搬运。根据句意，用bring。
11.A。museum与built之间是被动关系，根据句意，此动作应该是正在进行，所以选A项。
12.A。主句含有宾语从句，在反义疑问的时候，如果主句的主语不是第一人称I，反问句应该与主句的人称和时态保持一致。
13.C。by介词后用动词-ing形式。
14.B。固定词组，be afraid of害怕。
15.D。句中look up查找，它的宾语应该是查找的内容。
16.D。句意：---再来点猪肉吗？---好吧，请给我少来一点就行。其它项都不符合题意。
17.C。第一空表示特指问题，第二空处表示“一个X光片”。
18.A。句意：---请问，您愿意打开窗户吗？这里很热。---好的，我很乐意。
19.A。everyone只指人,译“每个人，人人，大家”。在句子中，只作主语和宾语，其后一般不跟of短语。every one不仅可以指人，还可指物，即“每个（人或物），所有的”，其后可跟of短语。
20.B。that引导一个宾语从句。当hear后面跟宾语从句时，hear的意思是:听说。hear of/about也有听说的意思，但是后面不接从句。高一英语学法系列指导
（四）撰 稿：毕 勤
责 编：杭海
第四讲
四、几种不良倾向
1、有人认为高考成绩高就行了，不练说也没关系。其实我们现在学习英语已不仅仅是为高考了，而是要为高考后的生存与发展做准备，也为个人与社会大环境接轨打基础。更为个人向国外发展作必要的准备。
2、有人认为多做题就能解决问题。人们常说：量的积累可达到质的飞跃。但是盲目地追求数量而忽视质量是不可取也是无效的。死扣语法不重视在一定的语境中体会、运用知识也是不正确的。
3、有人常立志而不是立长志。英语学习最怕“三天打鱼，两天晒网”。高兴了干一阵，进步了就停下。走走停停只能导致成绩的起伏不定，最终导致兴趣降低，自信心丧失，造成恶性循环。
4、有人只会做或者是只做老师要求干的事。进入高中阶段，走向成熟的表现在学会自己学习，要学会安排自己的学习内容，要学会支配自己的学习时间。
五、学好英语，上好英语课的几个环节
1、尽快适应新环境、新同学、新老师，尽快适应高中学习。
2、课前认真做好预习工作。因为课时紧，内容多，强度大。不认真预习，课上会很被动。预习要做到认真听录音，模仿，掌握准确的语音、语调，了解单词意思，课文内容，找出疑难问题。
3、课上认真听讲，积极参与课堂活动，给自己更多的机会锻炼听、说能力，认真适当地记笔记。高效率听课，才能有高水平的收获。
4、课后要及时认真复习，按时完成作业是首要的。复习是为了巩固课堂知识，同时也应适当地做一些练习。遇到没有理解的内容应及时问老师，使问题尽快解决。
5、要有适应新环境的能力，同时应有承受压力的能力。要会调整自己，相信大家会以饱满的精神状态，充分的心理准备，顺利适应高中英语学习的。
准高一练习
（二）阅读理解
阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
(A)
A funny thing happened to me when I was in Spain.Two Spanish words sounded the same to my American ears.These words were sangria and sonrie.Sangria is a type of wine.Sonrie means “smile.” One day, a man came to visit at our house.He looked at my shy, serious face, and said, “Sonrie, pir favor.”“（Smile, please.）”But I understood, “Sangria, please.” I thought the man wanted some sangria.“Now？”I asked him.“Of course now.” he answered.“Sure,” I said to him and I went to the kitchen and returned with some sangria and two glaes.The man looked confused(迷惑).“Do Americans have to drink sangria before they can smile？” he asked.But I misunderstood his question.I thought the man asked.“Do Americans drink sangria？”
“They certainly do.” I said.“How crazy Americans are！” the man said.And we were both very confused as we drank our sangria.36.The main idea of this reading paage is:
A.Americans can't learn a foreign language.B.Spanish people think American people are crazy.C.The writer had a funny misunderstanding in a foreign language.D.People make mistakes when they drink sangria.37.A detail（细节）of this reading paage is:
A.The writer was a serious person.B.Americans like to drink sangria.C.The man didn't like sangria.D.Two Spanish words sounded the same to American ears.38.According to the paage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.Americans have to drink sangria before they can smile.B.The man asked the writer for a gla of sangria.C.Americans don't like to drink sangria.D.The writer misunderstood the man twice.39.Which sentence is NOT true according to the paage？
A.The writer went to the kitchen for sangria and two glaes.B.The writer was an American person visiting Spain.C.The writer didn't understand one word of Spanish.D.The writer understood Spanish well enough.40.In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true？
A.The writer spoke Spanish in Spain for many years.B.The writer was just beginning to speak and understand Spanish.C.The man knew the writer misunderstood him.D.The man was in love with the writer.(B)
When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean.When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool.Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water very hot.Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool.The hot air over the earth rises.Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in.You feel the wind.And the wind makes you cool.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions.If we ask, “Why is the ocean full of salt?” Scientists will say that salt comes from rocks.When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks.Rain falls in the cracks.The rain carries the salt into the ocean.But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get more salty every year.”
We know a lot about our world.But there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.41.The main idea of this paage is___.A.people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean
B.scientists can explain most of the things we want to know
C.scientists can explain many things but not everything
D.the salt in the ocean comes from rocks
42.You feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because___.A.the water is cold
B.the earth is hot
C.the water is colder than the earth
D.cool air from the water moves towards the land
43.Now scientists know___.A.what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer
B.everything about the ocean
C.why the ocean does not get more salty
D.what happens to the salt in the ocean
44.The underlined word ‘crack’ in the paage means___.A.roll B.reduce C.break open D.loose
45.The underlined word ‘curious’ in the paage means___.A.angry B.interested C.tired D.thankful
(C)
Some of the most interesting buildings in the world are the pyramids(金字塔).The pyramids stand huge and silent, and in modern days, people look at them and wonder,” Who built them? Why? When? What is inside? How did they do it?”
Thousands of years ago, certain kings of Egypt built the pyramids.They used to build them as tombs.The kings thought the pyramids would help them find life after death.They also wanted the world to remember them as important people.Some pyramids were for queens, but they are le interesting because they are not as big.The oldest pyramid that we know today is the pyramid near Sakkara in Egypt.It is about 5000 years old.There are many pyramids along the Nile River.The largest is the pyramid of Khufu.It is made of 2,300,000 huge stones, most of them taller than a person.It is about 144 meters high.Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms for the king and queen and long paage ways to these rooms.The rest of the pyramid is made of solid stones.Workers usually built the pyramids when they had little or no work to do on their farms.To build the pyramid of Khufu, 100,000 men worked for twenty years.We know there are wonderful treasures in the pyramids.Robbers have dug into some of the pyramids and taken many of these treasures.However, today some of the treasures are in museums.How did the people of ancient days build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift upwards and upwards the huge stones? Each stone fits in with one another so well though they didn’t have our modern machines at all!The ancient art work of Egypt gives us the idea of a miracle.Scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can say just how they did it.46.What is this paage mainly about?
A.The history of ancient tombs built in Egypt.B.Some of the most interesting buildings in the world.C.Egyptian Kings and their wives.D.The oldest pyramid near Sakkara in Egypt.47.People today think the pyramids in Egypt_____
A.are reminders of the power enjoyed by the kings
B.are in memory of some important people
C.will help ancient Egyptian kings find life after death
D.are the most important buildings in the world
48.Which of the following is true?
A.The pyramid near Sakkara is the largest in Egypt.B.All the stones used to build the pyramid of Khufu are taller than a person.C.It took 100,000 workers and 20 years to build the pyramid of Khufu.D.All the treasures in the burial rooms have been stolen.49.Why did robbers dig into the pyramids? Because _____.A.they wanted to see if there were any treasures in them as they thought there were
B.they wanted to study why each stone fits so well
C.they wanted to know how those huge stones were carried and lifted upwards and upwards
D.they wanted to steal all the precious things
50.We______
A.have known a lot about the pyramids
B.know nothing about these ancient tombs
C.can’t say just how these pyramids were built
D.know quite well how ancient Egyptians built the pyramids
(D)
GARDEN RESTAURANT Telephone: 2706030 Addre: 9020 Bridgeport Road Open: Mon.to Fri.7: 00 a.m.—2: 30 p.m.and 5: 00 p.m.—9: 00 p.m.Sat.7: 00 a.m.—11: 00 a.m.and 5: 00 p.m.—9: 30 p.m.Sun.11: 00 a.m.—2: 00 p.m.and 5: 00 p.m.—9: 00 p.m.NEW YORK MUSEUM
Telephone: 7364431 Addre: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.New York America’s largest museum specializing in American history and part of our native people.Open: Mon.to Fri.9: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m.(Monday free)Sat.9: 00 a.m.—1: 00 p.m.LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTER Telephone: 3562367 Addre: 5300 No.3 Road Open: Mon.Tues.and Sat.9: 30 a.m.—5: 30 p.m.Wed.Thurs.and Fri.9: 30 a.m.—9: 30 p.m.Sun.11: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m.SKYLINE HOTEL Telephone: 2785161 Addre: 3031 No.3 Road(at Sea Island Way)The Hangar Den: Wed.to Sun.Lunch from 10: 30 a.m.Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri.6: 00 a.m.Sat.6: 30 a.m.and Sun.7: 00 a.m.Mon.—Wed.to 10: 00 p.m.Thurs.—Sun.to 11: 00 p.m.51.If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday you can call up the number _____.A.2785161 or 2706030 B.2706030 or 3562367 C.7364431 or 2785161 D.3562367 or 2785161 52.If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to ___.A.New York Museum B.Lansdowne Park Shopping Center C.The Hangar Den D.Coffee Shop
(E)
Just as the teacher was coming into the claroom, one of the boys, Gerald, said loudly,“The teacher is a real fool.”
To their surprise, the students found that the teacher pretended not to have heard this.He paid no attention to anyone and said nothing.He just went up to the teacher’s desk and began the cla.He said, “Today we are going to study punctuation（标点符号）.Punctuation in the sentences is very important.Look at this sentence, please.”
He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard: Gerald says the teacher is a real fool.The cla laughed immediately.“Now,”the teacher went on.“with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence completely.”Then he put in two commas in the sentence and so the sentence read: Gerald, says the teacher, is a real fool.53.What happened at the beginning of the cla? A.One of the boys made much noise.B.One of the boys told the cla why their teacher was a fool.C.One of the boys said something bad about his teacher.D.One of the boys was fooled by his teacher.54.What did the teacher teach in cla? A.He asked a student to read a sentence B.He told the students that punctuation was very important to a sentence.C.He explained an important sentence to the students.D.He made a sentence with the word “punctuation”.55.From the story we can learn _________.A.it’s very important to use punctuation correctly.B.the teacher must be strict in his work.C.the teacher is a foolish man.D.the teacher was satisfied with what Gerald had said
参考答案 解析：
A篇
36-40 CDDDB 41-45 CDACB 46-50 AACDC 51-55 ADCBA 36.C。通过全文可知作者对西班牙语存在误解，没有真正理解客人的意思。
37.D。通过第一段可知答案。
38.D。第二段中““Sonrie, pir favor.”“（Smile, please.）...”和第六段可以看出作者误解了两次。
39.D。通读全文可知，作者正是因为误解了客人的话才发生一系列的笑话，所以D选项是不真实的。
40.B。作者正是应为刚开始学习西班牙语，所以了解的并不多，在和客人对话中才发生了误解。
B篇
41.C。文中最后一段可知答案。
42.D。文中第一段“Then the cool air over the water moves...,when it moves in.”可知答案。
43.A。同上。
44.C。通过常识，石头过冷或过热会“爆裂”，C项break open正合题意。
45.B。文中最后一段告诉我们：虽然我们对这个世界了解的很多，但是仍然有很多我们无法回答的问题。通过这些话，我们可知curious是“好奇，感兴趣的”意思。
C篇
46.A。通读全文可知，本文讲述了埃及金字塔建立的历史故事。
47.A。从文章第三段可知答案。
48.C。从文章第五段最后一句可知答案为C。
49.D。从文章倒数第二段可知答案为D。
50.C。从文章最后一段可知答案为C。
D篇
51.A。只有在GARDEN RESTAURANT 和SKYLINE HOTEL可以在星期日的中午就餐。
52.D。如果想在星期日的早晨享受快乐，只有SKYLINE HOTEL中的Coffee Shop在星期日的早上营业。E篇
53.C。从文章的第一段第一句可知，班里有个男孩子说了老师的坏话。
54.B。老师通过改变学生的那句话中的标点符号，而改变了整个句子的含义，从而使学生得知标点符号的重要性。
55.A。通过这个小故事，我们可知正确使用标点符号的重要性。
