高三英语一轮复习标准教案及习题名词性从句由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高三英语一轮复习教案”。
高考英语语法复习专题
---名词性从句
一、考点聚焦
1、名词性从句中连接词的运用
名词性从句中的连接词有连词:that / whether / as if，连接代词:what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词:where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。（1）、that的用法。
①、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.She expreed the hope that they would come to China one day.②、宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：
（A）、当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；
He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine（B）、当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省； Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.（C）、当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：
The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③、that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。(A)、It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that„(B)、It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that...(C)、It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that „
（D）、It seems/happens that。如：
It happened that I went out last night.It is said that China will win in the World Cup.④、that和what的区别。that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词即常说的先行词 + that。如：
It’s shame that he has made such a mistake.Do what he says.⑤、同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、poibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如：
They expreed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句)
主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：
When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet.When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided.3、名词性从句的词序
名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：
He asked me what was the matter with me.We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house.Whatever you say will interest us all.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1.A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.(NMET 2001)A.how B.after C.what D.when 解析：答案为C。本题考查的是名词性从句作宾语的用法。此句的引导词既作连词又在宾语从句中充当一成分，故what最合适。
2.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week..—Is that _________ you had a few days off ?(NMET 99)A.why B.when C.what D.where 解析：答案为A。此题考查的是从句的用法。根据题意“我上周开车去珠海看航空展去了。”下面一句接着问：“那就是你为什么离开的原因吗？”故用why引导表语从句表示原因。
3.I hate __________ when peope talk with their mouths full.(NMET 98)A.it B.that C.these D.them 解析：答案为A。本题考查的是形式宾语的用法。题意为“我讨厌人们谈话时嘴里塞满东西”。该空白处没有任何含义，而且已经用了when连接该宾语从句，所以此处只填一个形式宾语it。
4.I think Father would like to know I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.why C.what D.how 解析：答案为C。考查宾语从句连词用法，由结构sb.be up to sth.可知，应选what作介词to的宾语。
5.We cannot figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A.that B.as C.why D.when 解析：答案为C。本题考查宾语从句知识，figure out为及物动词，故此句为宾语从句，从句意得知连词在从句中作原因状语，故选why.6.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire do is walk in space.A.where B.what C.that D.how 解析：答案为B。此题句子为时间状语从句，全主句的主语是由主语从句来充当的，并且主语从句中不定式动词do缺少宾语，故选what。◆基础训练题
1.It now appears ______ they are in need of help.A.that B.which C.what D.how
A.which B.that C.whether D.if 16.You must do well ______ the teacher asks you to do.A.which B.what C.that D.where ◆强化训练题
1．Much to the couple’s comfort, their income is now double it was five years ago．
A．that B．than C．which D．what 2.it takes for us to reduce preure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to well.A.Whatever;work B.Whichever;help C.However;function D.What;help 3．If the project should be delayed for a day, would mean we would be fined $ 100,000.A．that B．as
C．which
D．and it 4．When I try to understand it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, is seems to me there are quite a few causes.A．why;that B．which;as
C．what;that D．whether;since 5.There is a feeling in me _______ we will never know what a UFO is.A.that B.which
C.of which
D.what 6.While the total number of farmers engaged in the agriculture production is barely half _____ it used to be in 1959, the size of the average farm has tripled.A.that B.what C.which D.how 7.It was after he got he had wanted he realized it was not so important.A.what;what B.what;that C.that;what D.that;which 8．What if we meet with a situation none of us are able to deal with？
A．where B．in which C．what D．that 9．Advertising is different from other forms of communication the advertiser pays for the meage to be delivered.A．in which B．in order that
海卷)A.That B.What C.Whether
D.Where 3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(上海卷)A.when B.why
C.whether D.that 4.Could I speak to---------is in charge of International Sales, please?(山东卷)A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who 5.You can only be sure of_________ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.(安徽卷)A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D.that 6.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.(浙江卷)A.what B.where C.when D.why 7.It is none of your busine other people think about you.Believe yourself.(福建卷)A.how B.what
C.which
D.when
/;8.Having checked the doors were closed, and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.(湖南卷)A.why B.that C.when D.where 9.Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.(江苏卷)A.what B.why
C.how D.whether 10.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.(陕西卷)A.That B.Which
C.What
D.As 11.By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of you read．(上海春)
10.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.（天津卷）
A.where B.how C.when D.why 11.People in Chongqing are proud of __ they have achieved, in the past ten years.（重庆卷）
A.that B.which C.what D.how 12.All people, __ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.（重庆卷）A.even if B.whether C.no matter D.however 13.As his best friend, I can make accurate guees about ___he will do or think.(上海卷)A.what B.which
C.whom
D.that 14.It has been proved ___ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnees in later life.(上海卷)A.if-
