副词的讲解教案]_副词教案

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讲 义：副词的用法

学生： 余卓标 学科： 英语 教师： 李誉 日期： 12.7.26

副词

一、副词的基本特征：用来表示行为或状态特征；大多结构为形容词后+ly；它亦有比较级和最高级。

1、副词是表示行为状态特征的词，在句子中属于修饰性词类。

2、大多副词是形容词后+LY构成的。

quickly;

slowly;

bravely3、以Y结尾的形容词把‘y’变‘i’在加‘ly’。

happy--happily

angry--angrily4、有些副词没有特殊的字尾。

now;often;here;quite;never;very

5、有些副词于形容词相同.late early high long

6、只有可以分成比较等级的副词才可以有比较级和最高级形式，例如：fast, easily, early等。像only，ｒｅａｌｙ，there，here则不可能有比较等级，因为它们是不可分级的。

二、副词的种类：

1、时间副词：today, yesterday, before, now, then等。

I have never been to that farm before.What day was it yesterday?

2、地点副词：here, there, inside, outside, downstairs,everywhere等。

It very cold outside.You'd better put on your coat.3、方式副词：carefully, slowly, suddenly, well, hard, high等。

How hard they are working!

4、程度副词：much, very, enough, a little, a bit , so , too, rather , quite, nearly, half, hardly, almost等。

Her English is very good.Angela sings quite well.5、频率副词：usually, sometimes,never, always,often等。

I have never been to Tokoy.1—5种副词一般是用来修饰动词、形容词或其它副词，说明动词的时间、地点、方式、程度或频率等，又或以把它们统称为修饰性副词。

6、疑问副词（用来引导一个特殊疑问句。）：how , when , where , why.How are you getting along with your coworkers?

7、连接副词（用来引导一个名词从句）：how,where , when, why, whether.We haven't decided when we shall leave.三、副词的作用：

副词主要可以用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词，有时修饰整个句子。有些副词在句子中还可以做形容词、关系代词或宾主补足语。

I konw him quite well.(作副词）

He is out at the moment.（形容词）

Look at the trees there.（关系代词）

I saw her out with her parents.（宾语补语）

2．The Internet is very useful for us．We can ________ find information．

A．easy

B．easily

C．hard

D．hardly 3．On this point，I can't agree with you ________(much)． 4．— Have you read today's morning paper? — Not ________．What's the latest news about the hand-foot-mouth disease? A．only

B．yet

C．ever

D．Just 6．In cla，you didn't listen ________ me．So you didn't pa the exam．

A．as careful as

B．more careful as

C．so carefully as

D．more carefully than

1．The boy kept ________ and he sat there ________(quiet)．

2．This question is ________．I think you can answer it ________(easy)3．Look!They are dancing ________．How ________ they are!(happy)4．The bo looked at her ________ when she stopped him，but the ________ bo didn't know her．(angry)5．— Drive ________，please．

— Don't worry．This is a ________ place．(safe)

专练

将下面的形容词变为副词

1．bad ________

2．quick ________

3．sudden ________

4．lucky ________

5．true________

6．terrible ________ 7．slow ________

8．careful ________ 9．good ________

10．high ________

专练

根据汉语提示用适当的频率副词填空

1．You're ________(总是)late．

2．________(有时)he rides a bike to school．

3．We ________(经常)go to the park on Sundays．

4．She ________(很少)stays at home．

5．I have ________(从未)been to Beijing．

专练

用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空

1．He reads English ________(fast)in his cla．

2．It's getting ________ and ________(good)．

3．You came ________(late)of all the students this morning．

4．She doesn't speak as ________(good)as her friend．

5．Who runs ________(slow)，Tom or John?