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北师大版高中英语高一必修（1）词组小结 1.as long as
只要 2.get the world at one’s feet 世界在脚下 3.improve one’s lifestyle
改善生活方式
4.a couch potato
终日懒散在家看电视的人
5.a good play on BBC2
英国广播公司二频道好看的电视剧
6.the remote control
遥控器
7.go off
（闹钟）响 8.get changed
换衣服
9.take up
占据，占时间、空间 10.be filled with
充满
11.urgent matters
紧急事件 12.for fun
娱乐 13.make money for sb.为人赚钱 14.get bored
觉得无聊
15.find„ very interesting
感觉/感觉„很有趣 16.suffer from
遭受，遭遇 17.take place
发生 18.lose weight
减肥
19.can’t stand sth./doing sth.无法忍受（做）某事 20.hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 21.prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事
(拓展)prefer sth.to sth.比起„更喜欢„
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做„更喜欢做„
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做„也不愿做„ 22.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
23.win support from
赢得某人的支持 24.as soon as poible
尽快 25.meet the challenge of
迎接挑战
26.make sb.proud
使某人感到骄傲
be proud of sb./sth.为„ 感到骄傲 27.be crowded with
挤满
28.spend some time in doing sth.花时间做某事
spend some time/time on sth.把时间/金钱花在„上面 29.at work
在工作
30.the same „that
和„„一样（同一个）31.the same„as
和„„一样（不同一个）32.early in the morning
清晨 33.late at night
深夜 34.be free of sickne
没有疾病
be free of„
无„，没有„ 35.make sure
确定,确保 36.look after
照顾
37.play with sb
和某人一起玩 2 38.distance learning
远程学习 39.get the chance to do sth.有机会做某事 40.a restaurant nearby
附近的饭店 41.routine life
日常生活 42.not„anymore= no more
不再„„ 43.think of
考虑 44.as a result
结果是
45.result from= because
因为，（因„„）发生；（随„„）产生 46.result in= cause
造成；导致 47.come up with
想出
48.join sb in sth/doing sth
加入某人做某事 49.serve tea/dishes
上茶/菜 50.in order to do sth.为了„„
51.play/have an important role/part in在„„方面起很大作用 52.as well as
也，还 ；和 „„ 一样好 53.do busine
做生意
（拓展）It’s none of your busine.不关你的事儿。54.cheer up
兴奋起来
55.feel bored with
对„„感到厌倦 56.ask for
要求
57.It has something/nothing to do with„
和„„有/没有关系 58.reduce stre
减轻压力
59.have a good diet
有良好饮食习惯 60.make a decision
作出决定
61.graduate from
从某学校毕业 62.be prepared for =be ready to do„准备好（做某事）63.to tell the truth
坦白说；实话实说 3 北师大版必修II英语---Unit 1知识总结
一、重点短语
1.cultural relics 文化遗产
2.in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for 词语辨析：search for；search...for；in search of；look for 寻找；搜寻
search for 为动词词组in search of为介词词组；search for和look for均可表示搜寻某物/人，但若要表达搜查某地/某人以寻找某物/人时，只能用search...for, 即：in search of sb./sth.搜寻/寻找某人/某物 search for sb./sth.搜寻/寻找某人/某物
search sb./some place for sb./sth.搜寻某人/某地以寻求某人/某物 eg，The police were in the forest in search of the miing child.＝The police were in the forest(in order)to search for/ looking for the miing child.＝The police were searching the forest for the miing child.选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)All the villagers went out______ the old man.(2)The scientists were__________ a way to deal with the air pollution in this city.(3)He________his pocket________ some change to buy a pen for the poor boy.3.in „ style/ in the style of „„以„„风格
in the fancy style 以别致的风格 4.belong to 属于
5.in return 作为回报/报答/交换
in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来 6.a troop of 一群
7.7.become part of„ 变成„„的一部分 8.serve as作为，用作，充当，起作用
9.9.be at war 处于战争状态,交战 10.10.le than不到
11.rather than胜于，而不是
12.do with 处理，忍受，对付
13.the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队 14.take notes of 记录，把„„记下来.15.without doubt 无疑地，确实地
16.be worth doing sth.值得做某事be worthy of being done.值得做某事 17.take apart 拆卸，拆开
18.by the light of the moom 借助于月光
19.for oneself 亲自，独自地He plays violin just for fun.20.for fun 为了消遣，为了开心
21.词语辨析：agree with；agree to；agree on ①agree with sb./ sb’s idea(opinion, view, etc.)和某人观点一致；赞成 ②agree to sth.同意或接受别人的看法，但或许并不太乐意 ③agree on sth.(双方或多方)经讨论/协商后就某事达成共识 ④agree to do sth 同意做某事
reach an agreement 达成协议I can’t agree with you more.Do you agree to the plan?
The two parties don’t agree on many things.I don’t agree to cancel the appointment.4 补充：agree with还有两个常用意义：
(1)与„„相符；
(2)适合(某人的健康、口味等)Your story doesn’t agree with what the police told us.你的叙述和警方的说法不一致。Long train trip doesn’t agree with him.他受不了长途火车旅行。完成下列句子。
(1)They________(同意稍后见面)and talk things over.(2)Both sides________(就价格达成协议)．
(3)I never thought that he________________(居然会同意这个愚蠢的计划)．
(1)agreed to meet up later(2)agreed on the date for the price(3)should have agreed to such a foolish plan
22..情态动词+have+done could have done sth.(用于肯定句)本来可以做(却没有做)can/ could have done(用于疑问句)可能已经做了(表示对过去行为的疑问或推测)could not/ never have done sth.过去不可能做了某事 must have done sth.过去一定做过某事
should have done sth.居然做了某事； 过去本该做某事但没有做 shouldn’t have done sth.过去本不该做某事但却做了 完成下列句子。
(1)You have failed the examination again.You______________(本应该更努力学习的)．(2)It’s strange that he______________(竟然做出这种事情)．
(3)He________(不可能去了上海), for we were in the same meeting just now.(4)He ________(本可以向妻子道歉的), but he didn’t want to give in first.(5)He didn’t come home until dawn.Where______________(会去了哪里呢)in the night?(6)It’s already time.He ________(一定是忘了)the meeting.答案：(1)should have studied harder(2)should have done such a thing(3)couldn’t have gone to Shanghai(4)could have said sorry to his wife(5)could he have gone(6)must have forgotten 23.select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事 select sb.for sth.为了„„挑选 select sb.as 选某人充当„„ 完成下列句子。
(1)He hasn't been________(选入足球队).(2)She________(被推选为候选人)for the election 24.Consider的用法
consider sb/ sth.to be 认为某人(某物)是„.consider sb./sth.as....认为某人(某物)是 consider sth./doing sth.考虑某事/做某事 consider ＋ 疑问词 ＋ to do 考虑„„ 完成下列句子。
(1)He seemed willing________(考虑那个主意).(2)He’s____________(考虑出国)．
(3)You should consider __________(考虑先去哪)．(4)I consider you __________(我最好的朋友).5(5)He considered _____(他应该是那个要留下的).答案(1)to consider the idea(2)considering going abroad(3)where to go first(4)as /to be my best friend(5)that he should be the one to stay 25.so much the better(for sb.)(尤其用于口语)那(对某人来说)更好 If he wants to drive everyone home, so much the better for us!26.look into调查27.in one’s opinion依某人来看 28.make an agreement达成协议 29.at peace处于和平状态
二、重点句子
1....which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.sth.takes sb.time to do sth.某事花费某人多少时间 翻译下列句子。
(1)到达邮局花了我十分钟。
________________________________________(2)写那篇英语作文花了他一个小时。
________________________________________
2．Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(P2)have sth.done 让别人做某事； 遭到某种(不幸)情况； 完成某事 翻译下列句子。
(1)他准备剪头发过春节(请别人剪头发)。
_____________________________________(2)天黑前请把墙漆好。
_____________________________________ 答案(1)He is going to have his hair cut for the Spring Festival.(2)Please have the wall painted before dark.3．Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Ruians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.(P2)before在句中为连词，表示 “在„„之前”，可根据实际情况，灵活的译为 “不等„„就” 或 “直到„„才”。.完成下列句子。
(1)这个人几乎撞到了我才看见我。_______________________________.(2)我们到达火车站时，他们尚未离开。________________________________.答案：(1)The man almost knocked me down before he saw me.(2)We got to the railway station before they set off.4．This was a time when the two countries were at war.(P2)This/That is/was a time when...正值„„的时期。
翻译下列句子。(1)这是野花盛放的季节。_______________________________________(2)那是她情绪低落的时期。
_______________________________________(1)This is a time when wild flowers are all blooming.(2)That was a time when she felt very depreed 5．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Kornberg...(P2)There is no doubt that...毫无疑问„„doubt that...(主句通常为否定或疑问句)6 doubt if/ whether...(主句通常为肯定句)A翻译下列句子。
(1)毫无疑问，没有钱我们无法生存。
__________________________________________(2)毫无疑问，你已经尽力了。
__________________________________________ 答案(1)There is no doubt that we can’t survive without money.(2)There is no doubt that you have tried your best.B在下列各句空格处填入适当的词语。
(1)I don’t doubt______ he will try his best, but can he do it well?(2)You can try, but I doubt______ it will work.(3)There is______ that you are the best person for the job.6．Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。nor＋助动词/情态动词＋主语，也不„„ He had no friends here，nor did he make any.他在这儿既没有朋友，也没有交任何朋友。
She had understood nothing，nor had she tried to understand.她什么也不明白，她也不想弄明白。7．not only...but also...不仅„„而且„„
Not only did he speak more correctly，but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更准确而且更轻松自如。8.so/such...that...如此„„以致„„ so＋adj.＋a＋n.;such＋(a/an)＋n.The room is so large that it can hold at least fifty people.This is such a large room that it can hold at least fifty people.房间这么大，至少能容纳50人
新课标英语必修II---Unit 2
一、重点短语
1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会
2.compete in „compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场 compete in a race 参加赛跑compete with [against] sb.for sth.与某人竞争而获得某物
3.take part in 参加
4.stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许 5.used to 过去常常
6.come on(表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始 7.on a regular basis 定期地
8.run against与„.赛跑 9.rise to one’s feet 站起来
10.pick up 捡起；接送
11.together with 与„..一起
12.one after another一个接一个地
13.hear of 听说
14.as well 也；又；同样 as well as(除...之外)也,既...又 训练提高 用as well；as well as;also;too;either填空。(1)We ________went to see the film.(2)I like walking，and I like watching TV，________.(3)He has not only finished his own work，but helped others ________.(4)He didn't get the news，________.(5)She ________her parents is leaving for the First Island 答案(1)also(2)too(3)as well(4)either(5)as well as 15.put forward 呈上；提出；提前；拨快(钟表)7 16.sb.be in charge(of)sth.某人负责某事 sth.be in the charge of sb.某事由某人负责 ◆ 训练提高
完成下列句子。
(1)I'll ________(负责)the whole factory next week when the director is away.(2)The man ________(负责)hasn't turned up yet.(3)The girl was safely____________(由一位护士照料)．
答案(1)be in charge of(2)in charge(3)in the charge of a nurse 17.on purpose 故意18.apart from 除了„„之外
19.physical exercise 体育锻炼 20.rise to one’s feet 站起来，立起
22.take responsibility for„对„„负有责任，负起对„„的责任
24.win glory for sb.为某人赢得荣誉
25.make a bargain with sb.与某人成交 26.promise to do sth.答应做某事
27.break a promise 违背诺言
28.have an interview with sb 与某人会面
29.one after another 一个接一个地 30.deserve to do sth理应做，值得做
31.honestly speaking 老实地说 32.in high spirit qingxugaozhang 33.every two days ＝ every second day ＝ every other day 每两天(每隔一天)34.get/ be married结婚
35.horse riding 骑马
36.compete for为了„„.而竞赛 37.be admitted as....作为„„被接受
38.be active in积极于
二、重点句子
1．That's why they're called the Winter Olympics.那就是他们把它叫做冬季奥运会的原因。◆ 句子结构分析
That's why...引导表语从句，强调结果
联想：That's because...引导的表语从句，强调原因
That's the reason why...在这个句子结构中why引导同位语从句 根据汉语提示，完成下列英文句子。(1)那正是他对我生气的原因。
________________________________________________________________________(2)那是因为他没有理解我。
________________________________________________________________________ 答案(1)That’s why he got angry with me.或That’s the reason why he got angry with me.(2)That’s because he didn’t understand me.2.It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，..只有在夏季奥运会才有径赛。◆ 句子结构分析
强调句型：(1)it is ＋被强调部分(除谓语外的各种句子成分)＋ that/who＋句子的其余部分；(2)用助动词“do(does/did)＋动词原形”。训练提高
根据汉语提示，完成下列英文句子。(1)所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
________________________________________________________________________(2)使我失望的是他所说的话。
________________________________________________________________________ 答案(1)It was on Monday night that all this happened.(2)It was what he said that disappointed me.8 新课标必修II---Unit 3
一、重点短语
1.from...on从„„时起
2.as a result结果 as a result of...作为„„的结果；由于
result from...由于
result in...导致；造成„„结果 He succeeded because of his intelligence.＝ He succeeded as a result of his intelligence.＝ He was intelligent，with the result that he succeeded.＝ He was intelligent.As a result，he succeeded.＝ His succe resulted from his intelligence.＝ His intelligence resulted in his succe 训练提高
(1)________the pilots' strike(罢工)，all flights have had to be cancelled.(2)The accident ____________the death of two paengers.(3)Did the accident ________his carelene?(4)It was raining all day.________，we had to put off the picnic.答案：(1)As a result of(2)resulted in(3)result from(4)As a result 3.so...that如此„„以至于„„
4．as time goes by随着时间的流逝
5.be filled with= be full of
装满„.6．have(sth.)in common(with sb./sth.)(与„..)有共同之处 have nothing in common 无共同之处 have little in common 几乎无共同之处 have a lot in common 有许多共同之处
7.technological revolution 技术革命
8．solve the problem解决问题
9.artificial intelligence人工智能
10.pa by 经过
11．as far as sb.is concerned 就某人而言
12.take an action 采取行动 13．share information with与„„信息共享
14.make up弥补、组成 15.common and ordinary“普遍的”辨析
common侧重表示常见的、普通的 the common people 普通人 ordinary侧重于平凡的，平常的an ordinary day's work 日常工作 训练提高用 common；ordinary填空。
(1)Britain and America share a(n)________language.(2)Lapwing birds are ________ around here but they are no ________ bird，with beautiful feathers and a haunting cry.(3)Sparrows look quite ________ with their dull plumage but they are not ________at this time of year.答案：(1)common(2)common；ordinary(3)ordinary；common
16.compare...with...将„„与„„对比
compare...to...将„„比作„„ 17.calculating machine 计算器
18.in reality 事实上
19.worry about 为„„担心be worried about 为„„担心
20.go by逝去；过去 21.provide
offer
supply 辨析
provide供给，供应（所需物，尤其生活必需品）provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
offer 常指主动提供；要价offer sb sth=offer sth to sb为某人提供某物
supply 供给；供应（所需物或者所求之物）supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.为某人提供 9 某物
练提高 在下列各句空格处填入适当的单词。
(1)They ________food and clothes for the orphans(孤儿)．(2)They provided the orphans ________food and clothes.(3)They ________me a job in England.(4)Electricity should ________(供应足够)every month.(5)They ________ $500,000 for the house.Shall we buy it?
22.come true 实现，达到
23.consist of 由„„组成（be made up of）24.get together 聚会 25.in a way 在某种程度上 on the/ one’s way to 在(某人)去„„的路上 in this/ that way 用这/那种方法by the way 顺便说一下in the way 妨碍
26.watch over 看守，照管，监视
27.make full use of„充分利用„
make use of利用 28.after all毕竟；要知道；别忘了above all 尤其重要的是 in all 总共
29.deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及，与how搭配How do we deal with feelings?
do with 利用, 忍受, 需要, 乐意做，与what搭配
What do they do with the coin? 30.what’s more 更重要的是，而且，另外
31.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事 32.make up 弥补；编造；组成二、重点句型
1.developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage before 此处可译为“„„之后才„„”。另外，before还常和can 或could 连用，可译为“还没„„就„„” “还没来得及„„就„„”或 “不等„„就„„”。例如： She hung up the telephone before I could answer it.我还没来得及接电话，她就挂断了。训练提高 选词填空：since；that；when；before(1)It was three years ago ________he left.(2)It was three o'clock ________he left.(3)It is/has been three years ________he left.(4)It was three days ________he left.(5)It will be three days ________he leaves.2．Over time，my memory has developed so much that...随着时间的过去，我的储存量发展了很多„„so＋形容词或副词＋that...句型中，可以引导表示程度或结果的从句，意为“如 此„„以致„„”。
3.I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.新课标必修II---IV
一、重点短语
1.in danger 在危险之中；垂危in danger of 在„„危险之中；有„„的危险out of danger 脱离危险。联想拓展“in ＋ 名词”表示某人或某物的状态或状况。如：
in peace 和平地；宁静地in tears 满面泪水in anger 愤怒地in sorrow 悲伤地 in surprise 惊奇地in silence 沉默地in debt 负债in trouble 处于困境 2.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
die away(声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息，渐弱 die down(火、兴奋)渐弱，渐熄
die off(家庭、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死 die of 死于(疾病，饥饿，情感等)die from 死于(受伤，意外事故等)die hard 难断气的die for 为„„而死； 渴望
训练提高 选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)This species has nearly ________ because its habitat is being destroyed.(2)The sound of the car ________ in the distance.(3)He waited until the excitement________.(4)The deer in the forest are ________ from a strange disease.(5)Every year there are many people ________ hunger.(6)People there are ________peace and freedom.答案：(1)died out(2)died away(3)had died down(4)dying off(5)dying of(6)dying for
3.lo of bamboo growing areas竹子生长区的损失4.at a lo亏本；不知所措 5.a nature reserve 自然保护区
6.long for sb./sth.渴望有/得到„„long to do sth.渴望做某事 ◆ 训练提高 完成下列句子。
(1)Lucy had always ________(渴望有个弟弟)．(2)I'm ________(渴望再次见到你)． 7.a natural protection zone 自然保护区
8.in peace安详地
9.in danger of有„„的危险；受到„„的威胁 10 protect...from...保护„„不受„„(伤害)；挡住contain与include 的区别
两者都有“包含”的意思。区别在于：
① contain 指包含物体的全部或部分，include指包含物体的一部分。
② contain 指一个较大事物中容纳着分离的各个部分，有封闭于一 个整体的 感觉。
include指一个整体包含有几个明确界限的几个部分。
eg.The parcel included a dictionary.（包裹里还有其它东西）
The parcel contained a dictionary.（包裹里还有其它东西，或只有词典）
The health club includes a gym, swimming pool , and locker room.Our ten-day tour include a visit to New York.12.pay attention to 注意；留意
13.do harm to sb./sth.对„„有害 be harmful to sb./sth.对„„有害
14.turn around回转,转向
turn down减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等）；拒绝，不接受
turn up找到；发现 ；出现；来临；露面；把声音开大； turn in睡觉；把„交给警方；归还
turn out关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）；出席；到场；生产；出产；（常与to, that连用）结果
turn on 打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）；开始展示，显露出，流露出 turn off 关闭，停止终止运转、行为或流动；关掉：使厌烦：
15.in relief 如释重负
16.13.come into being产生
17.a certain number of一定数量的 18.tens of millions of 千百万(表达不确切数目)tens of thousands of 好几万，成千上万 19.before long 不久以后，很快 eg: They came back before long.他们很快就回来了。
long before 很久以前 eg:I knew Tom long before I knew you.我在认识你之前很久就认识了汤姆。
We had not waited long before she came.我们没等多久她就来了 20.训练提高A．用long before；before long 填空。(1)Just have a little more patience.The operation will be finished ________.(2)It will not be ________ he comes back again答案：
21.for sure 必定；肯定地
22.have a secure income需要有固定的收入 23.according to 按照；根据„„所说
24.look around 四处看
26.as usual 像平常一样
27.hunt for寻找，搜寻
28.be related to 与„„有关 29.according to 根据
30.in the last 500 years 在过去500年里 31.an extinct species已灭绝的物种
32.tell the truth说实话
tell a lie撒谎
33.feel pity for sb.同情某人...have / take pity on sb.可怜某人
out of pity 出于怜悯[同情] 34.I intend/mean/ plan to我打算„„
35.so that 所以, 因此，以便
36.to teach them a leon教训某人.37.base on基于，以„„为根据 38.a start and an ending开头和结尾
39.depend on依靠
40.write your draft 打草稿 41.swap your writing with „和某人交换作文 42.suggest doing sth建议做某事
50.formal start/ending to the letter书信的正式开头/结尾
51.bring back带回来；使记起
52.move away搬开；搬走
53.make sure 确保
新课标必修II---Unit 5知识点
一、知识点
1.match with 与„„相匹配 2.dream of/ about sth.梦想dream of/ about doing sth.梦见做某事 3.to be honest 说实话be attached to连在...上, 附属于；热爱, 依恋 I am attached to my family.我对我的家依依不舍
The hospital is attached to that university.这医院附属于那所大学。
4.attach...to把„„固定/附在„„上； 认为„„重要/有价值；与„„有关联/联系 Please attach this lable标签 to the case.请把这个标签贴在箱子上 attach great importance to 认为„..重要
5.give performances 演出6.in cash 用现金 by cheque 用支票 by credit card 用信用卡 7.play jokes on sb戏弄，开玩笑，戏弄某人
8.rely/ depend on 依靠
9.get familiar with sb./sth.熟悉某人/某物
sb.be familiar with sth.某人对某事熟悉 sth.be familiar to sb.某事对某人是熟悉的Are you familiar with the rules of baseball? 你熟悉棒球规则吗? He is familiar with Chinese ancient history.他通晓中国古代史。The things are familiar to us.那些事为我们所熟悉。
10.break up 解散，打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散 break down 坏掉，发生故障； 垮掉 break out＝ burst out 爆发
break off 中断，停止，断开，停止谈话 break into 闯进，破门而入 break in 闯入，插话
break through 突围，突破，冲垮 break away from 摆脱，脱离
训练提高 选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Their friendship has ________ because of their different beliefs.(2)The police ________ the crowd by violence(暴力)．(3)When will you ________for your winter holiday?(4)Scientists say they are beginning ________in the fight against cancer.(5)Her health ________ under the preure of work.(6)The thieves ________ while we were on vacation.(7)Should another world war ________，what would become of human beings?(8)She ________a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.(9)The party finally ________ around two o'clock in the morning.答案：(1)broken up(2)broke up(3)break up(4)to break through(5)broke down(6)broke in(7)break out(8)broke off(9)broke up 11.or so 大约
12.connect „with„把„..与„„连接
13.devote...to...致力于，献身于 14.go over视察；查看；查阅；复习
15.go away in different directions 向不同的方向走开go away离去, 带走, 拐逃(with)16.in addition 另外，加之，此外in addition to„除„之外;还
In addition, they do not match very much.除此之外，他们两人并不十分般配。He speaks French in addition to English.他除了英语之外，也会说法语。17.have a good knowledge of „通晓，对„„很熟悉
I have a good knowledge of the Chinese culture.我对中华文化有很好的了解。18.send out 发送 Send my regards to...for me.代我问候.19.be confident ＋ of / about对„„有信心
20.mix up 混淆
21.sort out分类 22.to our great surprise使我们感到惊奇的是
23.look up 查阅
24.make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆；补足,拼凑 She made up her face to look prettier.她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。
The boy made up a story;it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
25.be well-known to 对„..所熟知
26.on a brief tour 短暂的巡演
27.go wrong.出错 28.ask sb for advice on sth就„„征求某人的建议
29.in different direction 向四面八方 30.in a very unusual way 以不一般的方式
31.come up with赶上, 提出,拿出 32.stick to 坚持，忠于，信守
We don't want to hear your opinions;stick to the facts!我们不想听你的想法, 只讲事实!33.above all 首先
34.pretend to do sth 假装做某事
二、重点句型
1．Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert，with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing？(你曾想到过在音乐会上站在成千上万的人面前，他们一边鼓掌一边欣赏着你的演唱？)◆ 句子结构分析
with复合结构做状语。“with＋n./pron.＋v.ing”这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，说明情况，其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。天的英语交谈中尽量地运用它们。训练提高 根据汉语提示，完成下列英文句子。
(1)她步出大楼，许多人跟随在她的身后。She walked out of the building，with a lot of people ________ her.(2)随着所有问题的解决，会议主席宣布闭会。With all the iues ________(settle)，the chairman declared the meeting closed.(3)因为有许多事情要做，我不能和你一起游泳去。With so much work ________(do)，I can't go swimming with you.The musicians played jokes on each other as well as played music.◆ 句子结构分析
(1)as well as连接两个谓语动词，它们的时态应保持一致；
(2)注意：连接短语as well as 与not only...but also 强调的侧重点不同，前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。
◆ 训练提高 根据汉语提示，完成下列英文句子。(1)音乐家们一边演奏音乐，一边相互开着玩笑。
The musicians ____ ____played music ____ ______played jokes on each other.(2)她像你一样也是英文教师。She ______ _______ _______you is an English teacher.(3)中国拥有大量煤炭，其他的矿藏也很丰富。
China poees enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals________ ________.答案：(1)not only；but also(2)as well as(3)as well 3．They put an ad in a newspaper looking for rock musicians.◆ 句子结构分析 现在分词做状语。在某些动词或其他谓语结构的后面可以用现在分词作状语，可以表示伴随、原因、时间、结果、条件、状态等。训练提高 请将下列句子译成英文。(1)我们到得太晚，没赶上八点钟火车。We arrived too late to catch the train ________(leave)at eight.(2)他从不敢在白天出去，害怕警察认出他。
He never went out in daylight，________(fear)that the police would recognize him.(3)有一天，当鲁宾逊·克鲁索沿着沙滩向他的小船走去的时候，他发现沙滩上有一个人类的脚印。One day，while________(walk)along the sands towards his boat，Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man's foot.答案：(1)leaving(2)fearing(3)walking 4.Music is more than just sound.It is a way of thinking.音乐不仅仅是声音。它是一种思维方式。
5.While singing a song, you are learning English grammar and vocabulary.在唱歌的时候，你就是在学习英语语法和词汇。
