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一、名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、不可数名词:milk bread rice food fruit ice-cream salad chicken 不可数名词用法上有两大特点:(1)、没有复数形式;(2)、不能用不定冠词a / an、基数词、many 修饰。
2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;I like vegetables.(2)、能用不定冠词a / an、基数词、many 修饰。
3、可数名词变复数。(1)、一般情况,名词后直接加s 例如: parents“双亲” ;aunts“阿姨” ;friends“朋友”(2)、以s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加es(读/ Iz/)例如:claes buses boxes wishes watches dishes
以字母O结尾的名词,有的加s,有的加es(读/ z /)
例如: photos“照片” ;tomatoes“西红柿” ;(3)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es(读/ z /)
例如:family → families;party → parties strawberry dictionary library
二、指示代词
1、this“这”,其复数形式these “这些”
2、that“那”,其复数形式those“那些” He she it 其复数形式they
三、指示代词this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答
1、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is.No , it isn’t.↘简略回答时,用主格代词it 代替
2、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are.No , they aren’t.↘简略回答时,用主格代词they 代替
四、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。
1、This is my friend.______ ______my______
2、That is his parent.______ ______his ______
3、She is her cousin.______ ______her ______
4、He is my son.______ ______ my ______
5、It is my watch.______ ______ my ______
五、Thanks for 为„„而感
(1)、Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家福。
(2)、Thanks for your apple.谢谢你的苹果。
二、句型转换
1、Is this your daughter ?(假设有,简略回答)___________________
2、Is that his son?(假设无,简略回答)___________________
3、These are my family photos.(变成一般疑问句,并作出肯定回答)(1)、______ ______ ______ family photos ?(2)、_______________
4、Those are her parents.(变成一般疑问句,并
作出否定回答)(1)、______ ______ her parents ?(2)、______________ Unit4
一、用所给的词正确形式填空
1、My hat __________(be)on the chair.2、Where are my __________(video tape)?
3、Where ________(be)the bags ?
4、They ________(be)on the sofa.二、句型转换
1、They are some computers.(否定句)They ______ ______ computers.2、Those are some tables.(一般疑问句)______ those ______ tables.3、Where is her keys ?(假设在床上,回答)______ is ______ the ______
4、Where are his books ?(假设在桌子下面,回答)
______ are ______ the ______
6、Are these your watches ?(假设是,回答)______________
Unit 5 动词的第三人称单数形式
(1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s(清辅音后读/ s /, 浊辅音后度/ z /)
例如:brings 带来 calls 打电话
meets 遇见 needs 需要 buys(2)、以字母s x ch sh o 结尾的动词,加es(读 / z / 或/ Iz/)
例如: does 做 goes 走,去 watches 观看 guees finishes(3)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es(读/ z /)
例如: study → studies 学习 用所给词的正确形式填空
1、I _______(have)a soccer ball.2、She ______(have)two __________(pingpong—ball).3、He ______(play)sports every day.4、He ______(finish)his English cla at 8:00.5、Tom ______(call)Jim every day.6、My daughter ______(like)apples.7、His ______(friend)knows English.8、The girl ______(study)English sometimes.9、The _______(boy)often watch TV.10、Her uncle ______(go)home on foot。
1、肯定句: I have a volleyball 我有个排球。否定句: I don’t have a volleyball 我没有个排球。
一般疑问句: Do you have a volleybal 你有个排球吗?
简略回答: Yes , I do.是的,我有。No , I don’t.不,我没有。
2、肯定句:Han Mei studies English every day.韩梅每天学英语。
否定句:Han Mei does’t study English every day.韩美每天不学英语。
一般疑问句:Does Han Mei study English every day ?韩梅每天学英语?
简略回答: Yes , she does.是的,她学。No , she doesn’t.不,她不学。
本块练习题把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。
2、He has a sports club.否: He ______ ______ a sports club.疑:______he_____ a sports club ? ____________
3、We watch TV sometimes.否:We ______ ______ TV sometimes.疑:_____ _____ _____ TV sometimes ? ____________
4、Tom often plays computers.否:Tom ______ often______computer games.疑:_____ Tom often _____ computer games ? ____________
5、She has some basketballs.否:She _____ ______ _____ basketballs.疑:_____ she _____ _____ basketballs ? ____________
2、Let’s = Let us.“让我们”。
Let’s + V原。常用来提出一个建议,表示“让我们干„„吧”。
(1)、Let’s play tennis.让我们打网球吧。(2)、Let’s play computer games.让我们玩电脑游戏吧。
(3)、Let’s watch TV.让我们看电视吧。
3、That sounds good.“这个听起来好。” 该句型常用来肯定对方
== interesting 提出的建议。== fun4、It’s boring / relaxing.它是无聊的/ 轻松地。
5、sports “ 运动”,修书名时,它常用复数形式。sports club 运动俱乐部sports collection 运动收藏品
unit6 句型转换
1、Tom likes some fruits for lunch(一般疑问句).______ Tom ______ ______ fruits for lunch ?
2、I like vegetables for dinner(同上).______ ______ like vegetables for dinner?
3、The running star has lots of healthy food(否定句).The running star______ ______ lots of healthy food4、They have a lot of chichen.(同上)They ______ ______ a lot of chichen5、Does your friend enjoy fruits for lunch ?(假设不是,回答)______ Unit 7 How much are these pants ?
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1、I have many red ______(sweater)。
2、My friend like eating much _______(milk).3、Our uncle buys lots of black _______(sock)from the store.4、Her aunt has a lot of _______(chicken)for lunch.5、How much _______(food)do they have ?
6、How many _______(clothes)does Tom sell everyday ?
7、How much _______(be)this shirt ?
8、How much _______(be)these skirts ?
9、The teacher ______(help)these ______(student).10、Her daughter ______(not have)a look at white clothes.11、______ she _______(buy)a ______(skirt)?
12、The little girl _______(not afford)thirty dollars.13、_______ they ______(sell)shoes sometimes ?
二、选择
1、Jim’s mother sells ______ black shoes every
day..A.much B.many C.a D.an2、How ______ is that red sweater ? A.many B.much3、We have ______ healthy food everyday.A.lot of B.much C.many D.A lot of4、---How much is this T—shirt ?---______ is thirteen dollars.A.This B.This T—shirt C.It D.They5、---How much are those clothes ?---______ are twenty dollars.A.Those B.Those clothes C.It D.They Unit8
一、选择
1、---Thanks for your help.---___________ A.Thanks B.Sorry C.You’re welcome D.Don’t thank me2、The green shirts _______ sale for twenty—dollars.A.is , in B.are , at C.are , on D.is , on3、Come to Mr Green’s _______
A.clothes’ store
B.clothes store
C.clothes’s4、Han Mei , buy a skirt for______ A.you B.your C.yourself
三、句型转换
1、That white bag is twelve dollars.(划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ that white bag?
2、Those blue socks are twenty dollars.(同上)______ ______ ______ those blue socks ?
3、Can I help you ?(同义句)______ can I ______ ______ for ?
4、I’ll take it.(同义句)I’ll ______ ______.5、How much is the sweater ?(同义句)______ the ______ of the sweater ?
名词所有格:表示“某人的”,名词+ ’ 或 ’s 构成。其规则 如下:
1、一般情况下,名词后直接加’s Jim’s 吉姆的my mother’s 我的母亲的2、以s 结尾的复数名词,直接加’
my friends’ 我的朋友的his studends’ 他的学生的3、一个人或物属几个人所有,只把后一个名词变成所有格。
Jim and kate’s aunt 吉姆和凯特的阿姨 the girl and the boy’s birthday 这个男孩和这个女孩的生日 本块习题
一、句型转换
1、When is your birthday ?(用5月1日回答)
______ birthday is ______ ______
2、When is his son’s birthday ?(用6 月5日回答)
______ birthday is ______ ______
3、My birthday is July twelfth.(划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ birthday ?
4、我是13岁。(英文)I am ______ ______ ______
5、How old are you ?(用15岁回答)I am ______ ______ ______
6、Mr Green is twenty---eight years.(同义句)
Mr Green is twenty---eight ______ ______.7、When is our speech contest ?(用12 月9 如回答)
It is ______ ______
8、-----Happy birthday to you!(补全对话)-----______ ______
9、I have an English Party at my school.(一般疑问句)______ ______ have an English Party at school ?
1、I am busy today.(一般疑问句)______ ______ busy today ?
2、When do you have math ?(假设是星期
一、星期
三、星期五)I have math ______ ______ ______ and ______
3、Our teacher is very fun.(一般疑问句)______ ______ teacher very fun?
4、The teacher listens to music after cla.(否定句)The teacher ______ ______ to music after cla.5、Tuesday is ______ ______ day of a week.(补全句子)
6、We can call Bill Gates ______ ______ or ______ ______ ______(同上)
7、They usually call Kate Green ______ ______(同上)
8、Weekends are _________ and _________(同上)