01 MBA英语冲刺总结_01mba英语冲刺总结

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MBA英语总结

一、阅读理解A

(一)解题顺序

1、题目标题:快速定位题目核心词及题型—目的文章中快速定位文章所在位置

2、文首文尾:详读文首文尾,特别文首句,明白文章主体写什么;总-分-总;总-分

3、顺序解题:按文章顺序,根据定位具体题目对应文章位置,详细解题;

(二)总体原则

1、开门见山点主题:关注文首/段首句;

2、转折之后必答案,转折之后是重点,转折之后即观点,转折之后表态度;

转折单词:but ,however,though,yet ,hardly,while, certainly, 转折词组:in fact,of course,sad to say,as a matter of fact,(三)文章结构

1、文章结构:总-分或总-分-总,要么转折、对比,要么举例说明。每段的第一句很重要,尤其总分结构的段。通过首段或者前两段,来把握信息点。也就是作者想说什么。

2、中心论点:中心句一般在段首。举例段一般在举例前后。转折之后即中心(或者后一句,一般在该段的第三行上下浮动)。重点词:that mean,the notion is that3、文章举例:举例都是为了说明观点的。这个观点(中心句),大部分会在举例之前已经表达了,部分在举例之后表达。一定要找出作者举例想说明的这个观点。

4、关键转折:转折的时候,你要知道作者对什么进行了转折。

(四)题型思路:

1、细节题:

(1)特殊选项即答案:一个与其他三个选项很不一样;(2)根据题干找选项:

提问式问法:选项回答题干即答案what,which,why 补全填空法:选项带入题干,逻辑相符通顺;

2、词/句义题:

关键看词汇附近上下文语境理解该处词义;统一视同为生词;

(1)考熟词:考生一般最熟悉的相近意非答案,不能按已知意思找选项;(2)考生词:

并列关系:同义词;which means,in other words,to put it simply 转折关系:反义词

解释说明:选项用原词解释原词非答案

3、推断题:

(1)题干标志:infer,imply,indicate,暗示了推断了

(2)选项不能与原文一样,但也不能没关系,原文某句话找到根据,同义词替换(3)最佳方法:排除选项法

4、态度题:

(1)题干出现:attitude,viewpoint,opinion,standing point;(2)选词总结

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CD基本不选,主要在AB里选择;A正向;B负向;关键作者使用词性方向;同类排

5、事例分析:

(1)题干标志:case,example:(2)一般例前句为答案,例后面少;观点+例子证明;(3)就近找答案,同义词替换为选项;

6、主旨题

(1)题干关键词:main idea,topic,title,entitle,purpose,maily above(2)看文首开门见山点主旨;首段转折之后为答案;开头提问式,选项回答即答案;(3)选项寻找关键词;文首段首高频关键词对应即答案;(4)扩大/缩小信息非答案;例子/原句非答案;

(五)解题技巧

1、正确选项:

(1)高频词对应法:特别文首、段首关键高频词;

(2)同义词替换法:选项与文章出题处一个或几个词,同义词替换表相同意;(3)选项矛盾选一:选项中意思完全相反的2个选项,其中之一是对的(4)词汇题的选项:在原文的该词汇附近的句子;

并列关系或解释——同义词。转折关系——反义词。

(5)语气委婉不绝对的选项往往是答案:can,could,probably,may,maybe,might,be likely to,most,more or le,relatively,aumably,ordinarily presumedly,about,approximately,almost,nearly,perhaps等。含有某种、某些、某人的不确定的指代含义的选项往往是答案some,someone,somebody,something,certain,somewhat,sometime,somewhere.含有表示“发展变化”含义的选项往往是答案:change,delay,improve,postpone,increase,alter,decrease,decline,expand,develop,grow,evolution,progre,influence,transfer,transform等。含有表示“重要”含义的选项往往是答案:

important,neceity,eential,neceary,crucial,critical,fatal,main,concernful,momentous,significant,staple,vital.正确答案几率较大的词:some,should,change,effort,endeavor.2、错误选项

(1)同类项排除法:选项相同选项非答案;(2)重复原文非答案;

(3)扩大/缩小信息非答案;

(4)文章例子非答案:用文章里举例的句子来作为选项,直接排除;(5)张冠李戴偷换概念非答案;

/ 5(6)无关选项非答案:与文章无关,节外生枝选项非;(7)选项主谓宾与题干原文不一致非答案;(8)选项中出现only的非答案;

语气过于绝对的选项往往不是答案:must,always,never,the most(最高级),all,only,any,none,entirely,utterly,every,completely,neceary, dispensable,indispensable,certainly,undoubtedly,definitely,surely, by all means,all to nothing,to acertainty,等。

二、阅读理解B(7选5)

(一)多项对应(易):

1、寻找题干关键词:名称、人名、数字、谓动、信息词等

2、回到原文定位:跳读,寻找题关键词在文章出处,标记;

3、原文与选项比较:同义词替换

4、解题技巧:先选择简单可确定的选项;反向选择最终难的题目;

(二)选小标题(难):段落中心思想

1、出题说明:横线为下面段落的主要标题内容;

2、分析选项:寻找选项关键词,标出;

3、段落定位:关注段首,细节精读;

4、解题方法:高频词对应解题法;同义词替换法;

5、解题顺序:先做确定简单的,再做难的-反选(最后的排除法)

三、翻译题

1、评分标准: 卷面分,内容分,不能有错别字,全部为中文。

2、卷面形式:卷面整洁,字数满格,字迹清晰,内容“信达雅”,准确完整通顺;

3、翻译技巧:

(1)直译与意译相结合原则;尽量先直译,不行再意译(2)词汇翻译:

增词法:根据语境,适当增加词语;

重复法:避免歧义和语义明确,把汉语重复; 比喻法:尽量适用中文,同比英语对仗发译;(3)否定肯定转换:

肯翻否:rather A than B 选A非B,more than ,better than ,far from 否翻肯:not until,no le than Anyting but =not at all 一点也不

4、翻译顺序:

(1)简单句找谓动,长难句找连词;遇到长难分句翻。

(2)正常主从正序翻,形式主/宾从还原翻,主从长难分句翻;(3)方式/目的/时状/地状/定语从句提前翻,表语从句正序翻(4)同位语从句提前翻(被修饰的名词之前),若被隔开分句翻;

(5)主从在句首,动词之后是宾从,系动之后是表从,名词之后同位从(6)非限定从句分句翻,英语有标点跟随翻;

/ 5

四、写作

(一)大作文

1、柱状bar/曲线line chart(1)第一段:开篇数字

The given bar/line chart clearly illustrates great changes from the year__to the year__.According to the data revealed by this chart,the number of__ increased dramatically from __ to__,while the number of__ slided slightly and remained almost the same.In the meantime,the number of__ experienced a steady downturn./The number of __fluctuated sharply all though.1000万 10 million(百万)(2)第二段:分析原因 From my perspective,a couple of factors can contribute to this phenomenon.There are numerous reasons accounting for such changes.To begin with,it is apparent that the prosperity of our nation and the improvement of living condition result in the popularity of this trend.What is more,there is no denying that government implemented proper relevant policies recently,which play a significant role in driving this tendency.Last but not least,it can be said without any exaggeration that the turning attitude of people,in combination with better education, promotes more people to make these choices.(In addition,it is universally acknowledged that confronted with life preure in the highly developed society,people would like to manage and reduce their preure.As a result,more attention is paid to do sth(tour Chinese traditional culture)(3)第三段:收尾总结

Base on what has been discued above, we can safely come to a conclusion that this trend/phenomenon will continue in the following years.It is worthwhile to note that it surely can be inevitably widespread with better governmental policies.In my opinion,it is a positive trend and should be encouraged,for it is not only beneficial for A__,but also conducive to B__.2、饼图 pie chart(1)第一段:开篇数字

As we can see from the diagram, remarkable tendency that has occurred in the sphere draws our attention.The given pie chart clearly illustrates the percentage of_主题 _.According to the data revealed by this chart,the ranking first/the percentage of__ accounts for _% of the total.Meanwhile,The next two significant items are_A and _B,which take up _% and _% respectively.In the meantime,the proportion of the remaining part only makes up a small percentage in the whole chart.3、表格 table(1)第一段:开篇数字

As we can see from the diagram, remarkable tendency that has occurred in the sphere draws our attention.The given table clearly illustrates the percentage of_主题 _.According to the data revealed by this table,most A under __ are ,and In the meantime,the proportion of the remaining part only makes up a small percentage in the whole table.4 / 5

(二)小作文:

1、道歉信

2、感谢信

3、邀请信

4、建议信

5、询问信

6、辞职信

7、求职信

8、祝贺信

9、请求信

/ 5

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