前缀改变词义及名词后缀小结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“词汇的前缀和后缀”。
前缀改变词义及名词后缀小结
发布日期 2007-6-29 10:43:40 夏徛荣英语工作室
前缀改变 词义的：
一、限定状态或动作行为的方向
上下、前后、内外等
上: over-super-up-下: de-infra-sub-under-前: ante-fore-pre-pro-
后:re-post-with-内: en-in-intra-
外:ex-out-中间: mid-附近:amb-by-周围:peri-
旁边:para-
在…之间: dia-inter-epi-
相对: contra-counter-
相反:anti-ob-
在: a-去: ad-离去: ab-分离se-消散dis-远处tele-穿过trans-
二、限定状态或动作行为的性质或程度
肯否、好坏、加强等
坏: mal-mis-假: pseudo-hypo-否定: a-in-(un-)non-
自己;auto-self-共同:com-sym-加强:de-en-per-ob-
大: macro-magn-小:micro-mini-
三、限定事物或动作的数量
半semi-一uni-mono-二bi-di-twi-三tri-四quart-十deci-百centi-千kilo-
多re-multi-poly-超extra-super-ultra-
名词后缀小结：
一、表示人的后缀
1.-al
动作者
arrival
rival 2.-ant
-ent
…者
merchant
patient
3.-ar
-er
-or
-yer
动作执行者
beggar
banker
doctor
lawyer
4.-ard
沉迷于…的人
drunkard
coward 5.-ary
动作者
adversary
miionary 6.-ate
-ite
动作执行者
candidate
7.-ee
动作承受者
employee 8.-en
“小人称”人
citizen
warden
9.-e
-ion
女性
hoste
heroine
10.-ian
ic
-ist
-logist
…家, …师, 能手
technician
critic
scientist
biologist
11.-ive
动作执行者
detective
native
二、表示物的后缀
1.-ant
-ent
人工类物品
accelerant
absorbent
2.-al
具体物品
signal
manual
3.-ar
-er
-or
-ory
工具类物品
calendar
washer
receptor
directory
4.-ion
动作承受物品
cushion
5.-ite
动作类物品
granite 6.-ive
动作类物品
explosive 7.-ment
装置类物品
equipment 8.-ure
动作结果之物品
picture
furniture
三、表示场所的后缀 1.-age
village
cottage
2.-ary-ery-ory-ry
library cemetery
factory
laundry
3.um
forum
四、表示学术类的后缀 1.-graphy
geography
2.-ic
-ics
music
optics
3.-ism
idealism 4.-logy
biology
5.-ry
-y
chemistry
philosophy
五、表示集合类的后缀
(1)群体
1.-age
baggage
bandage 2.-ery-ry
machinery
soldiery
(2)组织部门
1.-dom
kingdom
filmdom
2.-ery
surgery
3.-ment
department
government 4.-ure
legislature
judicature
(3)身份、职位等
1.-ate
doctorate
profeoriate 2.-ery-ry
slavery
ministry 3.-hood
womanhood
gentlehood
4.-ship
citizenship
六、表示抽象的后缀
动词à行为过程或结果
形容词à性质或状态
1.-age
marriage
courage 2.-al
refusal
approval
3.-ance
-ancy /-ence
-ency
aistance
difference
urgency
4.-dom
freedom
wisdom
5.-ery-ry-y
cookery
robbery
outlawry
difficutly
6.-or
error
horror 7.-hood
manhood
falsehood
8.-ice
justice
service 9.-ion
motion
action 10.-ing
learning
writing 11.-ism
heroism
criticism 12.-ity
reality
ability 13.-ment
investment
movement 14.-ne
friendne
darkne 15.-ship
hardship
scholarship
16.-th
depth
growth 17.-ure
preure
failure
七、表示小的后缀 1.-cle
denticle 2.-cule
molecule 3.-el
parcel 4.-en
kitten
chicken
5.-et
poctet 6.-ie
bookie
birdie
7.-le
icicle
kettle 8.-ling
duckling 9.-let
booklet
leaflet 10.-y
baby piggy
