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八年级英语第二学期教学案: units5-6复习课
一、Teaching aims
(一)Knowledge The main words The main phases and sentences Grammer:条件状语从句、现在完成进行时
(二)Skill aims:
通过复习,掌握适合自己的复习方法,使知识成为系统,体系。Revision methed:
1、归纳总结法
2、练习法
二、Teaching procedures:
(一)知识点梳理 Unit 5 Ⅰ.单词与短语 have a great time wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
bring sth.to „ 把某物带来 „ take sth.from „ 从 „ 把某物带走 Why not? 为什么不呢? clean up 收拾干净
make a lot of money 挣许多钱 be famous for„ 因 „ 而出名 be famous as„ 因作为 „ 而出名 join = take part in 参加
a profeional athlete 职业运动员 get?injured 受伤
a great chance 一次好机会 all the time 一直
around the world = all over the world 全世界 make a living(by)doing sth.做某事谋生 complain about sth.抱怨某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 in order to do sth.以便、为了 that + 目的状语从句 = so that in order 整齐、有条理、正常 talk on the phone 讲电话
let sb.in/out/by 让某人进来 / 出去 / 过去 be late for 迟到
be sorry(that)„ 感到遗憾 organize sth.for „ 为 „ 组织某事 half(of)the cla 半班 take away„ 把 „ 拿走、没收 Ⅱ语法The Conditional Adverbial Clause if 或 unle 引导,表示如果有从句中的动作发生,就会有主句的动作发生。在条件状语从句中,主句是将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时,从句要使用一般现在时表达将来的意思(即:主将从现)。if :如果
unle :除非 = if„ not„,„.Eg.We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr.Gao doesnt leave for Shanghai.= We will have a meeting tomorrow unle Mr.Gao leaves for Shanghai.Unit 6 Ⅰ.单词与短语
collect
’marathon skate pair since raise several
stamp kite monster
globe anyone
store cake particularly collector common extra topic
capital thousand quite certain mi
in fact
其实;实际上 run out of
用完;用尽
by the way
顺便;附带说说 be interested in
对„„感兴趣 more than
比
„
„多
make a list of
列清单
thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事 think of / about sth.想起某事 T he + 比较级,the + 比较级。Ⅱ.目标句型:
1.How long have you been doing„? 2.I’ve been doing„since„
3.How long did sb.do„? 4.He / She did sth.for„
5.What do you collect? 6.When did you start?
7.How many do you have? 8.What do you like to collect in the future?
9.What is the most common/unusual/interesting hobby?
.语法
现在完成进行时
1.现在完成进行时
构成:肯定句:主语 + have / has been + doing 否定句:主语+have/has+not+been+doing
一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+been+doing?
现在完成进行时表达“某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,有可能还要持续下去”,现在完成进行时的句子中多用延续性动词,如:live,learn,study,work等。
(1)I have been learning English for ten years.我学英语已经十年了。
(2)She has been skating for four hours.到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。
(3)I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old.我从十岁起就一直在集邮。
在这几个句子中,have和has是助动词,疑问形式需把助动词提前,否定形式在have或has后面加not,have not和has not可以分别缩写成haven’t和hasn’t,如:
(1)Have you been doing your homework since this morning? 从今天早晨起你就一直在写作业吧?
(2)Has he been writing the letters to his friend? 他是一直在给他的朋友写信吗?
(3)I haven’t been seeing films for a long time.我有很长时间没有看电影了。
(表明没有看电影这个动作从过去一直持续到现在,还要继续持续下去。)
2.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别:
(1)现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时侧重的是动作的持续时间。