seem用法总结_的用法总结

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seem用法总结

seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词,意为“似乎;好像”,其常见用法现归纳如下:

一、“主语+ seem +(to be)+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。例如:

Tom seems(to be)a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。

The man over there seems to be a new teacher.那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。

Mr Black seemed to be quite happy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。

This small town seems changed a little.这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化。

二、“主语+ seem + 不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如:

Mrs Green doesn’t seem(或seems not)to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。

The children seemed to be eating something in the room.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。

The young man seemed to have changed much.这个年轻人看起来变化很大。

三、“It seems + that从句”,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。例如:

It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。

It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again.在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。

四、“There + seem to be +名词”,其中to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。例如:

There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。

There seems no need to wait longer.看来没有再等的必要了。

一.seem常常和不定式,形容词,分词,名词和介词短语搭配。如:

1.seem+不定式(短语)

a)I seemed to hear a voice in the distance.b)Your advice seems to be doing me a favor.c)I seem to have caught a cold.注意:1seem后跟不定式(短语)时,要注意不定式所表示动作发生的时间,以此来确定不定式的时态。

2seem后不定式的否定式习惯上用 don’t 来代替,(放在seem 前),如:

You don’t seem to be quite yourself today(=You seem not be quite yourself today)

2.seem +形容词

a)She seems quite happy today.b)The enemy seems powerful but in fact it is weak.[注]此句式出可看作是seem+to be+adj句式的一种简化形式。

如例a可转换为:

She seems to be quite happy today.例b可转换为:

The enemy seems to be powerful but in fact it is weak.但目前由于英语的发展,seem+to be+形容词结构的用法已越来越少,seem+adj的结构已趋成型,属口语语体。

3.Seem+分词

a)The situation seemed quite encouraging.b)The news seems exciting.c)They seems interested in the film.[注]seem后用现在分词还是过去分词取决于分词本身的逻辑主语,如句中的主语(盍作的执行者)是分词的逻辑主语,用现在分词,反之用过去分词。

4、seem+名词

a)She seems a clever girl.b)Her mother seems a teacher.c)It seemed a long time before my turn came.5.seem+介词短语

They seemed in high spirits.二、seem常用于it作形式主语的“It seems/seemed that……”结构,如:

a)It seems that you were lying.b)It seemed that he had been a scientist.c)It seems impoible that he will be here tomorrow.[注]1)在这一句式中,常省去that,如例a可改为:

It seems you were lying.2)间或在seem后可跟一形容词,如例c.三、seem常用于由as if/though引导的从句中,如:

a)It seems as if it is going to rain.b)It seems as though our plan’ll be perfect.c)It seems as if he knew nothing about that.d)It seems as if it was/were spring already.[注]在这种句式中,如从句所叙述的情实现的可能性比较大,从句谓语用陈述语气,如a,b两例;若实现的可能性较小,或根本不可能实现,从句的谓语则用虚拟语气,如c,d 两例。

四、seem通常用在“It seems(seemed)to sb(that)……”的结构中,这种结构常用来表示“行为”的主体,例:

a)It seems to us a good chance.b)It seems to the emperor that the people were right.c)It seems to me eveyythingis all right.五、seems也常用在“there seem(s)to be”句式中,用来代替be,作句子的谓语。如:

a)There seems to be no point in refusing.b)There seemed to be something the matter with him.c)There doesn’t seem to be too much hope of our team beating theirs.[注]1)在这一结构中,seem表示“似乎有”、“看来”的意思,如:

There seem to be a lot of things to do.(=It seems as if there were a lot of things to do.)

2)There seem(s)to be +n”这个结构的否定形式为“There seem(s)to be +no+n.”(如例a)或(“There doesn’t seem to be +n.”(如例c).六、seem有时也同人称代词I连用,意为“感到好像、觉得似乎”等意,如:

a)I seem unable to solve it right now.看来我无法立刻解决它。

b)I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在什么地方见过他。

七、seem还常常同like搭配。如:

[注]这种句式表达的意思同“seem+to be +n.”结构表达的意思基本相同,故两种句式可替换,如: The girl seems like a bird/to be a bird.

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