《监守自盗》 观后感_监守自盗纪录片观后感

观后感 时间:2020-02-27 01:47:32 收藏本文下载本文
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《监守自盗》观后感

这个世界,可怕的不是那些站在明处挑衅的人,而是那些躲在背后操控全局的人。话说:经济基础决定上层建筑,但又有多少国家政治被经济绑架。掌握游戏规则的银行家们,肆意的宣泄着他们的本性,沦丧着他们的道德底线,为了一己私欲,让全球投资者为之买单,把99%的财富聚集到1%的人手中,然后低调离去,看起来似乎不带走一纸证券。英格兰银行、美联储以及世界上诸多中央银行的成立如此,一战二战的本质如此,08年的金融危机亦是如此。

把2008年全球金融危机归咎于次贷是片面的。事实上次贷是美国政府以改善低收入家庭的住房条件为初衷,通过房地美和房利美实施的贷款政策。债务人还款能力有限,存在坏账风险,但是只要放贷人有严格的风险控制意识,以及政府的扶持,不至于造成什么严重的后果。然而人类特别是经济人贪婪的本性,使他们为了企业、个人利益的最大化,创新推出了风险巨大的衍生证券CDO,这完全是不负责任的。除了既得利益之外,评级机构失去本身的职责所在,并非客观的评级;保险公司不顾投保人的利益,盲目承保。于是一切向利益看齐的氛围下,就没有人关注风险了(还是看到风险的人都躲在背后偷笑),加之市场的狂热追捧,投资者更加疯狂。泡沫吹的太大了,总会饱和,总会因为一件小事成为导火索从而破灭,从此便开始了一连串的恶性循环。

金融危机,归根结底,是人与人心理的一场博弈。金融业作为一个新兴的行业,还存在许多问题,监管不到位,市场不够完善或者其他种种,但最终行为经济学起着绝大部分的作用。在利益面前,人类贪婪的本性显露无疑,追求更多,羊群效应引导着更多人加入游戏,人越来越多,游戏越来越狂热,以至于玩家们都失去本性,但总有几个保持着理性的银行家巨头,在玩够的时候轻轻那么一点,导致虚无的游戏崩盘,然后在背后冷笑着数钱。下一步便是经济引发的政治博弈。

Inside Job was a documentary film opened on 2008, a critical period of

global crisis exploded from the dilemma of bubble credit in several sectors like real state, stock.The documentary conducted face to face interviews with well known Economist, Politicians, and people evolved in main parts of

financial busine.It also disclosed a sequence of objective data to illustrate the eential root of the cause of crises.As the main topic of movie, five parts have been indicated to narrate the truth happening during this economic catastrophe logically.There were.How to got here, The Bubble, The crises,Accountability and Where We are now.The starting points was detected from 1970, the first oil shock and earlier financial disaster up to 2008.The entire picture gives us a clear skeleton of complicated financial structure especially US.Virtually, it implies the domino effect generated by political system, bachelors, and all society in the whole financial system.Therefore, the

documentary is called Inside Job which exposures all inside works in this deep and intricate economic circle.Churchill said that there is no eternal friendship but permanent common interests.a story in movie shows a originally poor officer who works in

securities exchange agency in 1970 incredible became a millionaire just in 10 years.This is a reflection of credit crises in US.After 2000, the profit and size of mortgage, loan plan was the main concern.No one cares about the quality of it.In order to loan as many as poible, the majority of financial agencies lease the investigation of borrower`s affordability due to the serious

competition.Typically, in real estate sector, 0 first payment on mortgage was poible.Hence, almost everyone, they loan and invest in land.Indeed, the price of land and house were abruptly skyrocketed.Eventually, this

consequence became the most serious bubble economy in the history!

Another example was that while a selling group in Goldman Sachs was selling a speculated bond, Timberwolves whose actual grade was down to C level with pleased attitude to costumer, the conversation among group

members underground was “Hi!Dude, the Timberwolves is awful!!” They advertise some junk bond as the “most premium investment” by purchasing large amount of CDS(Credit Default Swap).They bet the lo of investment of those customers who bought these high risk bonds.It was just like a

gambling combined with cheating.In other words, the more their customers lose, the more they can earn from this dirty game.This is the moral default in financial crises among normal selling group and people.They clear notice that it is illegal to sell the high risk speculated bond to people, whereas they do it only for satisfying individual own greedy desire.Actually, at the point, all people in Wall Street was addicted on the similar gambling.One

neuroscientist did a interest experiment on the brain reaction d those who evolved in the CDS gambling when they succefully cheat on investors.The result surprisingly pointed that the part of brain stimulated is as same as people taking cocaine.In front of profit, most people have already fallen in the aby of moral hazard.One counterpart is Lehman brothers, they against the Goldman Sachs` behaviors and refuse cheating on investors and buying CDS.Consequently, they bankrupted.Even though the above stories are truth,the head of Goldman Sachs denied what they have done on their customers during the crises.The purchasing of CDS is the neceary of company`s

busine, he said to the public.It follows that the cause financial crises dose not only happen in the economic system self, but also our own moral level.According to the data mentioned in the film, most credit crises was

caused by the “premium bond” marked with AAA.Who gave this best A

grade to those actual speculated bond? Of course, that is the bond evaluating agency!Higher rank of the bond means more investor can be attracted to the program.As more company evaluated as A level, the investigation fee will be more to the agency.This demonstrate that those evaluating agencies have tremendously important rule in the entire bond trading system.In congre, “Big Three” agencies such as Moody, they defended for their behavior during the financial crises as a ridiculous reason----AAA grade is subjective to our own evaluations.Investor should not rely on our subjective judgment.Besides those inside jobs in the economic system, government sectors

also have trouble in moral problem.Rent Seeking is a main collusion between government servant and companies.From 1998 to 2008, Financial sector devoted more than 5 billion dollars to rent seeking.Therefore, under the

protection of government servant, those companies were able to play unfair gambling game with investors.Citibank, Chuck Prince said: until music stops, we will not stop dancing.The sentence in bracket implies the real meaning of his statement.Hence enhancing the management on both financial and

government sectors is critically significant to prevent the economic crises in the future.Otherwise, crises will poibly happen in every moment despite of inside system of financial itself.

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