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The power of love
----“ Uncle Tom's cabin, ”Book
Some time ago, I read a person's fame Khvostov of as “Uncle Tom's cabin.” Integrity, good-natured, religious Uncle Tom;prudent, smart, studious Mestizo slave George;inexcusable ruthle slave traders Hailey;destroys human nature, conscience ruined the alegre;a sense of justice, but drift, such as the St.Clair lifelike characters left me a deep impreion on him.What made me the most unforgettable is the smart and lively but wild full, and later transferred teach self-esteem a slave girlTOM love.TOM blacks had the most black, a pair of round bright eyes as sparkling gla beads, like, look a bit strange face is a shrewd and crafty Kyrgyzstan wonderful combinations, like a goblin-like.She loves to steal, stealing after lie, put an innocent expreion;her misbehavior, all making her revenge, hoaxes;she would take advantage of the master out, crazy couple of hours to make his home me.Her owner exhausted all ways to punish her, education, she tried to change her bad habits, but to no avail, this is only because there is no love!Think about it!This was lovely child, born into slavery, she belonged to them all the only masters of the so-called masters of her fate.Her childhood on his master's scolding to grow up, so she formed the habit of lying, bad habit of stealing things, and that she was beautiful, tarnished the purity of heart.In this there is no dignity, experiencing being separated from being whipped all day circumstances, how can we have a noble moral character and firm in faith? Only pure, beautiful, selfle love can save her soul!When the angelic Eva to her love of her time,TOM eyes cast the tears that her heart has been ray of sunshine of love.Sure enough, after the changeTOM Well, her efforts to care for others.This is the punishment, not preaching Forever effect, full of love beyond all words!This is the power of love!
In our lives, there are many like TOM as children.Their bad behavior, there is no love, will not listen to reason, then do not hate him, to understand with love, tolerance, stripped away a layer of green shoots yellow things, with love to the hearts of probation numb.We should always remember;the power of love is enormous, and the supreme!“Uncle Tom's cabin” This masterpiece has been published in 150 years, it has been able to make today is still deeply moved by readers, but also because the author in the book preached brotherhood and humanity in the disappearance of slavery today has been the eternal pursuit of mankind.中文译文：爱的力量
————《汤姆叔叔的小屋》读后感
前些日子，我拜读了斯托夫人的成名之作《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。为人正直、心地善良、笃信宗教的汤姆叔叔；有勇有谋、聪明好学的混血奴隶乔治；唯利是图、冷酷无情的奴隶贩子黑利；人性泯灭、天良丧尽的雷格里；有正义感、但随波逐流的圣克莱尔等栩栩如生的人物给我留下了深刻的印象。但使我最难以忘怀的是聪明活泼但野性十足，后来被调教得自尊爱人得黑奴小姑娘托普西。
托普西是黑人里最黑得了，一双圆圆的明亮的眼睛像玻璃珠子一样闪闪发光，外貌有点怪，脸上的表情是精明与狡吉的奇妙组合，像个小妖精似的。她爱偷东西，偷了之后还撒谎，摆出一副无辜的表情；她品行不端，对所有惹她的人实施报复，恶作剧；她会趁着主人出去，疯闹几个小时，把家里弄得乱七八糟。她的主人想尽了一切办法惩罚她，教育她，试图改变她的不良习惯，但没有用，这只是因为没有爱！
想想吧！这原本可爱的孩子，一生下来就沦为奴隶，她的一切只属于他们的主人，那些所谓主宰着她命运的主人。她从小就在奴隶主的打骂中成长，令她养成了说谎、偷东西的坏习惯，把她原来那美好、纯洁的心灵玷污了。在这种毫无尊严，经历着骨肉分离，整天遭受鞭打的情况下，怎么才能拥有高尚的品德和坚定的信仰呢？只有纯洁，美好，无私的爱才能拯救她的心灵！当天使般的伊娃对她说爱她的时候，托普西的眼睛里蒙上了泪水，她的心灵受到了一缕爱的阳光。果然，托普西以后变好了，她努力争取关爱别人。这是打骂，说教永远达不到的效果，充满爱的一句话超越了一切！这就是爱的力量！
在我们的生活中，也有许多像托普西一样的孩子。他们品行不良，没有爱心，不可理喻，那么千万不要厌恶他，用爱去理解，宽容，剥去绿色嫩芽外的一层枯黄的东西，用爱来感化麻木的心灵。要永远记住；爱的力量是巨大的，至高无上的！《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这本名著出版至今已有一百五十多年了，它之所以能在今天依然使读者们深深感动，也是因为作者在书中宣扬的博爱与人道在奴隶制消失的今天已然是人类永恒的追求。
My first reaction to this book is that it was based much more on religion than I had imagined it to be.As I expected, Stowe's main purpose of the book was to nakedly expose the institution of slavery to America and the rest of the world with the hopes that something would be done about it.To achieve this purpose, she showed us individual instances of slavery in a country that prided itself on its Christianity and its laws protecting freedom.She showed us how absurd slavery is “beneath the shadow of American laws and the shadow of the cro of Christ.”
I was also surprised at the various kinds of relationships between whites and blacks of the South.We learn that not all whites were bad and not all blacks were good, but that there were quite a mixture of characters and relationships.That was a strength of the book.It's not a melodrama, but shows an evil institution which allows both good and evil and all those in between to exist under it, and how this institution affects the individuals.Legree's plantation, for instance, corrupted anyone who came there.But the reader understands that it is the system that allows this which is the root of the problem, and that, by the way is a North/South problem, not just a Southern problem.She specifically calls on the North at the end of the book to ask themselves if they can live with the institution of slavery in their country and still call themselves Christians.A wise move.One of the most memorble characters was, of course, Eva.Stowe was able to give her a true, simple, child's voice which spoke unadulterated truth about the relations and happenings around her: “Poor old Prue's child was all that she had,--and yet she had to hear it crying, and she couldn't help it!Papa, these poor creatures love their children as much as you do me.O!do something for them!There's poor Mammy loves her children;'ve seen her cry when she talked about them.And Tom loves his children;and it's dreadful, papa, that such things are happening, all the time!”
You can't help but say, “Oh, my god, she's right you know!” Eva's is a powerful voice in this book.But Eva's Jesus-like gathering of the slaves before she died was a bit much in its reference to Jesus.How old was Eva? Certainly younger than to have the mature sense of death and consciousne of duty than most adults ever attain.Are these the words of a little kid:
“I sent for you all, my dear friends,” said Eva, “because I love you.I love you all;and I have something to say to you, which I want you always to remember....I am going to leave you.In a few more weeks, you will see me no more--”
The character Eva seemed to be an innocent child telling her family and the world about how she saw slavery which exposed a lot of its evils.But when she turned into a mini Jesus and preached to the slaves before her death as Jesus had preached the disciples before his death, I felt the author had given to too great of a “jump into maturity ” to be believable, unle the short life of Eva was really supposed to be a irreal miracle occurance.Eva was powerful enough as a real character who looks at slavery from innocent eyes.Her transfiguration into a holy person at the end took some of her punch away.As a Jesus-character, Tom transcends the book as a Christian hero.An interesting study would be a comparison of Tom and Jesus.One direct parallel, for instance, is the direct temptation that Legree put upon Tom to break him and make him give up his religion for Legree's “church.” It parallels to the temptation of Jesus by Satan in the desert.An important question asked throughout the book was “If we emancipate, are we willing to educate?” In her eay at the end, Stowe chides those white Americans who feel they are doing the slaves a favor by sending them back to Africa so that they can live in the supposedly free country of Liberia.She directly asks the reader, “Would you be willing to take a slave into your Christian home and educate him?” This question went right into every household in the North.A short introduction at the beginning of my book asked the question whether or not it was “good literary style” for Stowe to talk directly to the reader in the book.I don't think Stowe was trying to a create literary work of art other than would serve her purpose of communicating to the reader what exactly slavery was in America at that time.She wrote the book so that she could talk directly to the reader.It may not be good literary style but it reminds the reader that “this books for you.”
If you want to look at this book in terms of an interesting piece of literature outside its social and political context, I don't think you have much to look at.The story itself is not interesting(the escape plan of Cay was the high point), it's packed with religious dogma at every turn(borders on Puritan literature), and you don't see hardly any character development except perhaps for Augustine, but he is so wishy washy that his conversion right before his death doesn't give you any insights into his character or human nature.This book is simply expository: it uncovers the institution of slavery.This is what makes the book riveting to read.Stowe seems to have seen quite a number of individual incidents of slavery for her to be able to write powerful and moving scenes like this one in which the slave George gives Mr.Wilson, a former humane owner, the view of slavery in America from the slave's point of view.This speech by George was the most powerful in the book:
“See here, now, Mr.Wilson,” said George, coming up and sitting himself determinately down in front of him;“look at me, now.Don't I sit before you, every way, just as much a man as you are? Look at my face,--look at my body,” and the young man drew himself up proudly;“why am I not a man, as much as anybody? Well, Mr.Wilson, hear what I can tell you.I had a father--one of your Kentucky gentlemen--who didn't think enough of me to keep me from being sold with his dogs and horses, to satisy the estate, when he died.I saw my mother put up at sheriff's sale, with her seven children.They were sold before her eyes, one by one, all to different masters;and I was the youngest.She came and kneeled down before old Mas'r, and begged him to buy her with me, that she might have at least one child with her;and he kicked her away with his heavy boot.I saw him do it;and the last that I heard was her moans and screams, when I was tied to his horse's neck, to be carried off to his place.” “Well, then?”
“My master traded with one of the men, and bought my oldest sister.She was a pious, good girl,--a member of the Baptist Church,--and as handsome as my poor mother had been.She was well brought up, and had good manners.At first, I was glad she was bought, for I had one friend near me.I was soon sorry for it.Sir, I have stood at the door and heard her whipped, when it seemed as if every blow cut into my naked heart, and I couldn't do anything to help her;and she was whipped, sir, for wanting to live a decent Christian life, such as your laws give no slave girl a right to live;and at last I saw her chained with a trader's gang, to be sent to market in Orleans,--sent there for nothing else but that,--and that's the last I know of her.Well, I grew up,--long years and years,--no father, no mother, no sister, not a living soul that cared for me more than a dog;nothing but whipping, scolding, starving.Why, sir, I've been so hungry that I have been glad to take the bones they threw to their dogs;and yet, when I was a little fellow, and laid awake whole nights and cried, it wasn't the hunger, it wasn't the whipping, I cried for.No, sir;it was for my mother and my sisters.--It was because I hand't a friend to love me on earth.I never knew what peace or comfort was.I never had a kind word spoken to me till I came to work in your factory.Mr.Wilson, you treated me well;you encouraged me to do well, and to learn to read and write, and to try to make something of myself;and God knows how grateful I am for it.Then, sir, I found my wife;you've seen her,--you know how beautiful she is.When I found she loved me, when I married her, I scarcely could believe I was alive, I was so happy;and, sir, she is as good as she is beautiful.But now what? Why, now comes my master, takes me right away from my work, and my friends, and all I like, and grinds me down into the very dirt!And why? Because, he says, I forgot who I was;he says, to teach me that I am only a nigger!After all, and last of all, he comes between me and my wife, and says I shall give her up, and live with another woman.And all this your laws give him power to do, in spite of God or man.Mr.Wilson, look at it!There isn't one of all these things, that have broken the hearts of my mother and my sister, and my wife and myself, but your laws allow, and give every man power to do in Kentucky, and none can say to him, nay!Do you call these the laws of my country? Sir, I haven't any country, any more than I have any father.But I'm going to have one.I don't want anything of your country, except to be let alone,--to go peaceably out of it;and when I get to Canada, where the laws will own me and protect me, that shall be my country, and its laws I will obey.But if any man tries to stop me, let him take care, for I am desperate.I'll fight for my liberty to the last breath I breathe.You say your fathers did it;if it was right for them, it is right for me!”
Powerful!The realization that the slaves are in a country which just recently declared itself “free from oppreion” makes the system utterly absurd and contradictory.With the voice of Augustine, Stowe tells us what slavery is really:
This cursed busine, accursed of God and man, what is it? Strip it of all its ornament, run it down to the root and nucleus of the whole, and what is it? Why, because my brother Quashy is ignorant and weak, and I am intelligent and strong,--because I know how, and can do it,--therefore, I may steal all he has, keep it, and give him only such and so much as suits my fancy.Whatever is too hard, to dirty, to disagreeable, for me, I may set Quashy to doing.Because I don't like work, Quashy shall work.Because the sun burns me, Quashy shall stay in the sun.Quashy shall earn the money, and I will spend it.Quashy shall lie down in every puddle, that I may walk over dry-shod.Quashy shall do my will and not his, all the days of his mortal life, and have such chance of getting to heaven, at last as I find convenient.This I take to be about what slavery is.I defy anybody on earth to read our slave-cod, as it stands in our lawy-books, and make anything else of it.Talk of the abuses of slavery!Humbug!The thing itself is the eence of all abuse!
In painting the United States as the land of freedom or God's country, you cannot forget about slavery.What was it doing in the land of freedom? What was it doing in a country that prided itself in its application to the teachings of the Bible? Slavery's social and political ramifications reach us even today.It is in America's history and its roots.Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is a must read for Americans so that we do not forget.
