山西外语导游词翻译 文明摇篮,史前三圣_乡村文化外文翻译

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文明摇篮,史前三圣

Cradle of the civilization,Three prehistoric sages 1.8 million years ago,the ancient people had been able to use the natural fire in the Xihoudu in Ruicheng Courty.The civilization of Chinese nation was bred in a very primitive cultivation method in the arms of the mother Yllow River with the illuminated(发亮的)scred flame.It is generally believed that the symbols of human beings entering into the civilized society are the appearance of iron tools, the inventment of character, and the formation of a state.About 4,500 years ago, humanity entered the late primitive society.The famous Taoshi culture appeared in this period.The biggest city site at the time of Yao and Shun was discovered in the valley of the Yellow River.It reprsents that there had been a prototype ['prəutətaip](雏形)of state.Keeping records by tying knots had been taken place by the written words.Just since this time,human beings gave an end to the wild times.All of these indicated that the Chinese ancestors lived in this piece of land from the ancient times.This place was worthy of the cradle of the civilization.With the end of the legend of Emperor Xuan Yuan, Emperor Yao became the succeor.He spent most of his lifetime in Shanxi province.He founded polises with complete functions,and established a capital in Pingyang,today’s Linfen city, laid the foundation for Chinese civilization.Yao invented the game of “go” and the oldest characters of China, paed the throne to Shun in the System of democratic demise.People had discovered that there had been state prototype ['prəutətaip] from the heritages of the Taoshi cultural site in Xiangfen courty.This is the beginning of Chinese civilization.Shun married to the two daughters of Yao, and Yao paed the throne to Shun at his old age.Shun restructed the tribal alliance council(部落联盟议事会)to aristocracy deliberative bodies(贵族议事机构)。He choose Puban(today Yongji city)for the capital.The new aristocracy deliberative bodies are improved to state organs(国家机关),and carried forward Chinese civilization with a further step.At the old age, Shun paed the throne to Yu, who was talented.Yu was the first hydrologists in China.He founded the first slavery dynasty—Xia dynasty.Democratic elections System of the tribal alliance was destroyed when Yu was died.His son, Qi, became the second emperor of Xia dynasty.It means that the end of primitive society and the beginning of slavery society.The history of civilization in Shanxi was beginning.The three of them played important roles in the long history with their talents.They set out the proce of Chinese civilization.

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