湖北省导游考试导游词整合之黄鹤楼（推荐）由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“湖北黄鹤楼导游词两篇”。
黄鹤楼Yellow Crane Tower
（一）各位朋友大家好，我是“恐龙特急旅行社”的导游员克塞，在这里我对大家光临武汉市表示热烈的欢迎，在接下去的时间里将由我为各位提供导游讲解服务，我一定会尽力安排好各位的行程，使大家在这次旅游活动中感到开心愉快。好，下面请大家随我一起去参观武汉市最有特色的景点黄鹤楼。
黄鹤楼始建于三国吴黄武二年，也就是公元223年，至今已有一千七百多年的历史，其间屡建屡毁，现在的黄鹤楼是以清代黄鹤楼为蓝本，于1981年重建，85年落成的。
现在大家所看见的前面这幢高大雄伟的建筑就是黄鹤楼，它以号称天下绝景而名贯古今，蜚声中外，它与江西滕王阁、湖南岳阳楼齐名，并称为“江南三大楼阁”。关于黄鹤楼的雄伟，曾经有这么一个趣闻，说是湖北、四川两地的客人相会在江上，攀谈间，竞相赞美自己的家乡，四川客人说：“四川有座峨眉山，离天只有三尺三”，湖北客人笑道：“湖北有座黄鹤楼，半截插在云里头。”惊得四川客人无言以对。当然，这个故事是有些言过其实，但黄鹤楼确以壮丽的景观，动人的传说及浓郁的文化气息吸引着中外游人。
好了，说了这么多，我们一起到黄鹤楼的里面去看看吧。
走进了大厅，最引人注意的就要数这幅《白云黄鹤图》了，它取材于驾鹤登仙的古神话，兼取唐诗“昔人已乘黄鹤去”之意，大家请看画面上的这位仙者，他口吹玉笛，俯视人间，似有恋恋不舍之情，下面黄鹤楼的人群或把酒吟诗，或载歌载舞，大有祝愿仙人黄鹤早返人间之意。其实在这幅壁画的后面还有一个传说故事，给黄鹤楼蒙上了一层神秘的色彩：古时候，有个姓辛的人在黄鹤山头卖酒度日，一天，有个衣衫褴褛的老道蹒跚而来，向他讨酒喝，辛氏虽本小利微，但为人忠厚善良，乐善好施，他见老道非常可怜，就慷慨应允。以后，老道每日必来，辛氏则有求必应，这样过了一年多。有一天老道忽然来告别说：“每日饮酒无以为酬，只有黄鹤一只可借，聊表谢意。”说罢，他拾起地上的一片桔子皮在墙上画了一只黄鹤，对辛氏说：“只要你拍手相招，黄鹤便会下来跳舞，为酒客助兴。”，说完后老道就不见了。辛氏拍手一试，黄鹤果然一跃而下，应节起舞。消息传开后，吸引了远近的游人都来饮酒，酒店的生意大为兴隆，辛氏因此而发了财。十年后，老道突然出现在酒店，对辛氏说：“十年所赚的钱，够还我欠的酒债吗？”辛氏忙道谢，老道取下随身携带的铁笛，对着墙上的黄鹤吹起一只奇妙的曲子，黄鹤闻声而下，载着老道飞走了。由此便出现了壁画上的情景。（除此壁画之外，就是这幅被誉为黄鹤楼二绝之一的楹联：爽气西来，云雾扫干天地憾；大江东去，波涛洗净古今愁。意思是清爽怡人的空气自西而来，驱散了积于云层的迷雾，将天地间令人遗憾的事情一扫而光；奔腾不息的长江滚滚东去，将古往今来令人感到烦恼的事都冲洗干净了。）
好，下面再请大家和我一起上楼去游览。这里是一楼半的跑马廊。现在大家也许已经注意到了，黄鹤楼外观为五层，但里面却不是这样，它实际上有九层。这是因为中国古代称单数为阳数，“9”为阳数之首，又与汉字长久的“久”同音，有天长地久的意思。在这个跑马廊里主要是陈列一些名人字画，供大家观赏。
各位朋友，来到了黄鹤楼的二楼，我们就可以看到黄鹤楼的历史，先请看这幅题为《孙权筑城》的壁画，再现了当年修建黄鹤楼时的历史背景。赤壁之战后，刘备借荆州，取四川，势力大盛，却不肯归还荆州。东吴大将吕蒙用计杀了关羽，夺回荆州后不久，刘备亲率十几万大军伐吴，孙权知道战事不可避免，便一面向魏称臣求和，一面集中力量对付刘备。为了就近指挥这场大战，孙权在长江边上依黄鹤山之险筑夏口城，并在城头黄鹤矶上建楼作观察了望之用，这便是最初的黄鹤楼。
大家再看中间的《黄鹤楼记》，论三大名楼，黄鹤楼排在首位，而论楼记，最没有名的就属黄鹤楼楼记了。现在我们看到的这篇是从十多篇楼记中选出的，它偏重于写实景，整篇文章不足三百字，但却写清了黄鹤楼的地理位置、建筑形式、传说以及人们在黄鹤楼上活动的情形。另外在这里还展出了历代黄鹤楼的模型，共有六个，这从一个侧面也反映出了黄鹤楼饱经了历史的沧桑。我们现在这个黄鹤楼就是以清同治楼为雏形重新设计建造的。
下面请各位再和我一起上三楼看看。三楼展示的是黄鹤楼的文化渊源。这组《文人荟萃》的板画再现了历代文人墨客来黄鹤楼吟诗作赋的情景。在壁画的中间大家可以看到这位穿红衣的诗人，他就是崔颢，虽然很有才气，但因奸臣当道，他仕途颇不得意，这种怀才不遇的心境使他萌生了学道成仙的念头，《黄鹤楼》这首诗就是这种心情的倾诉。现在可以收集到关于黄鹤楼的诗词共有一千七百多首，但因版面有限，这里只选择了十一位著名诗人的诗句。登上了黄鹤楼的四楼，大家可以看出这里是黄鹤楼的文化活动场所，它专门陈列当代书画家游览黄鹤楼留下的即兴作品。中间为李可染先生的山水画，右边是李苦禅先生的遗作，左边则是吴作人先生特为黄鹤楼作的《翔千里》。另外，这里还备有文房四宝，可供游客即兴挥毫。（有兴趣的话大家也可以试试，说不定将来这里也会陈列您的作品。）好了各位朋友，下面我们就要登上黄鹤楼的顶楼了（，看看在那里各位是不是也会有一种不一样的感觉呢？）。大厅里展示的这是一组题为《江天浩瀚》的组画，面积达99平方米，是全楼中规模最大的，它由十幅金碧重彩画组成，表现了长江的自然景观和文明史话渊源。从这里放眼望去，武汉三镇尽收眼底，或俯瞰，或眺望，一片绮丽风光，令人赏心悦目。黄鹤楼坐落在蛇山头，由于这列山丘东西延绵，形似长蛇，俗称蛇山。隔江对岸的则是汉阳的龟山，由于地层错动和大江冲击，造成龟蛇两山隔江对峙的独特地貌，长江大桥则把两岸山系连成一体，这样，东西延绵的莽莽山岭和南北穿行的浩浩长江在武汉大地上划了一个巨大的十字，黄鹤楼正好在这个交点旁。东望则又是一番景象，山岭延绵起伏，湖泊星罗棋布。在我们现在黄鹤楼所在的蛇山之东是双峰山和洪山，这两座山是武汉市的宗教胜地，其间有几处著名的道观及寺庙。再往东，则是著名的东湖风景区和武汉市文教区，一些著名的大专院校都集中在这里。
好了各位朋友，关于黄鹤楼呢我就给大家介绍到这里，希望我的讲解能给大家留下一点印象，不详尽的地方也请大家多多海涵。
（剩下的时间大家可以自由的参观一下，半小时后在大门口集合上车。）
黄鹤楼英文导游词正文:Yellow Crane Tower
（二）Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to Wuhan.Please sit and relax.Your luggage will be send to the hotel by another bus , so you don’t have to worry about it.Let me introduce my team first.Mr.Wang is our driver.He has 20 years of driving under his belt, so you are in a very safe hands.I’m Susan.We are from China Youth Travel Service, Wuhan Branch．On behalf of CYTS Wuhan Branch and my colleagues.I’d like to extend a warm welcome to you.I will be your guide during your stay in Wuhan.I will try to do my best to “warm the cockles of your heart”.We highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.If you have any special interest, please let us know.I will try my best to give your appropriate answers.Now we are on the way to Yellow Crane Tower.At first, I would like to outline the general picture of Wuhan for you.Wuhan is in the southeast of China and covers an area of 8,494 square kilometers and has a population of 9.1 million.Wuhan is an important central city in China and the political, economic, scientific & technological, cultural and financial center in inland China.The third longest river of the world, the Yangtze River , and its longest branch, the Han River , cro here and divide the city into three parts, Hankou, Hanyang and Wuchang.There are 13
administrative districts in the city.According to the history, the Yellow Crane Tower, located on Snake Hill in Wuchang, is one of the "Three Famous Towers South of Yangtze River(the other two: Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi).The Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223A.D, and was destroyed and rebuilt time and again throughout history.The whole compound ['kɔmpaund] 化合物；混合物consists of the main tower ,side pavilions(侧亭), corridors（廊道）, memorialarchway
['ɑ:tʃwei]n.拱门；拱道（纪念拱廊）,tabletswith inscriptions n.铭文；碑文；题字and busine streets of ancient style.The main tower 51.4 meters in height , is of 5 stores ,each with extended upturned eaves(屋檐上翘的).At its back is the four –storied White Cloud Tower ,29.7 meters in height.The two towers together form the symbol:”the home of the yellow crane in white clouds”(白云黄鹤的故乡), another name for Wuhan.It was first built 1,700 years ago during the three-kingdom period, as a watching tower for the purpose of military defense to observe the enemy’s activity.As the time going , it became a scenic spot.Destroyed for so many times and the last time reduced to ashes , the tower was rebuilt on each occasion until 1884.The reconstruction [ri:kən'strʌkʃən]n.（再建，重建；改造；复兴）work of the tower started in Oct.1981, and it was completed in June 1985.So after 100 years, the Yellow Crane Tower stands on the top of the Snake Hill again.It seems a 5-storyed concrete [kən'kri:t]（混凝土的）tower from outside but it was a 9-storyed one inside with spiral ['spaiərəl]螺旋形的 staircase
['stεəkeis]n.(楼梯)In Chinese ,9 has the meaning of longevity ,expreing the good wishes of Wuhan people.Now we are standing in front of the tower.With yellow upturned eaves, each floor seems to have been designed to resemble（类似）a yellow crane spreading its wings to fly.Let’s enter the hall on the first floor.The hall in first floor is over 10 meters high.A 7-meter long couplet（对联）is hanged on two pillar（柱子）:”Fresh air comes from west ,clouds and fogs sweep off the shock of heaven and earth;Rivers goes towards east, its waves wash away the worry form ancient to present.”（爽气西来，云雾扫干天地憾；大江东去，波涛洗净古今愁）And a huge fresco（壁画）“White Clouds and Yellow Crane” stands in the hall.What do you think of the picture? It is very beautiful, isn’t it? Do you know why we call the tower “Yellow Crane Tower”? The answer lies in the picture.Have you noticed that , in the picture there is a Taoist who played an flute（长笛）and rode an crane gliding ['ɡlaidiŋ]（滑翔）through the sky ?It is a story about kindne and rewarding.Long long ago, there was a warm-hearted old man.He was very poor and ran a small wine tavern to earn a living.One day in the summer, the weather was very hot and the sun was very strong, a Taoist dreed in tattered ['tætəd](破烂的)clothes entered the alehouse ['eilhaus](酒馆；出售麦酒的酒店)He begged the shopkeeper for wine:” Excuse me, I am very thirsty but I haven’t any money.For god’s sake, could you give me a bowl of wine?” “sure” the shopkeeper smiled: “just help yourself” and gave him a bowl of wine.After that, the Taoist often patronized ['pætrənaizvt.惠顾；资助；保护 the tavern ['tævən](酒馆；客栈)and enjoyed the wine without paying money.One year later, the Taoist wanted to reward the poor man.He picked up an orange peel from the ground and drew a magic crane on the wall.When he clapped his hands, the crane can dance with the rhythm ['riðəm]n.节奏；韵律.Many people came to watch this miracle ['mirəkl]奇迹.From then on, the tavern was always full of guests.During the ten years, the old man got out of the
involvement(财政困难)of poverty and ran a large restaurant.Ten years later, the Taoist revisited（重游）the old place.When he met Xin’s , Xin ‘s thanked him.He said: it is your kindne that makes you wealthy.After saying goodbye, the Taoist played the flute and then rode the crane to the sky.In honor of the yellow crane and Taoist, the old man, Xin’s , built a tower and named it yellow crane tower.Now we are in the second hall, and we can appreciate various miniature ['miniətʃə]（小型的）copied the styles from Tang dynasty to Qing dynasty.Now, let us enjoy the yellow crane in Tang dynasty, it has two stories, the first floor was the gate of the wall , the second floor was used for visitors to enjoy the view of the city.I have a question, which resembles with the current tower most, pay attention ,please.Right, the design of yellow crane tower was followed a Qing dynasty picture.Let us have a look at the model in Qing dynasty.It has 3 stories, the first floor has 12 eaves（屋檐）which represent 12 hours in one day, the second floor also has 12 eaves and it stands for 12 months in a year.The third floor has 24 eaves and represents 24 solar terms（24节气）.It is very interesting to enjoy kinds of models in different dynasties.In the three hall ,there is a huge fresco ['freskəu]n.壁画 “Distinguished people gathering;Romance through ages “in which 12 well-known persons in Tang and Song Dynasties are painted.They are Cuihao ,Libai ,Yuefei, etc.And the poetry on Yellow Crane Tower written by each one are used as dedications[,dedi'keiʃən]n（奉献；献身）to their own pictures.Both of the pictures and writings are quite excellent（卓越的）, showing a unique characteristic（特征）。.Now we are in the fourth hall.Handwriting by modern expert are hanged on all around.Maybe you can try to learn Chinese from poem and show the poem to your family members back home.Such as YELLOW CRANE TOWER, and it is very simple.If you want to enjoy the Changjiangriver and the view of Wuhan, the good choice is to go to the fifth floor.And the rest time, enjoy yourself.That’s all for the explanation to yellow crane tower.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding.You will have another 30 minutes to have a look around the temple.I would like to repeat our bus number, WH12345.Please don’t forget.See you later.Your current visit to China is drawing to a close.It’s a pity you cannot stay in Wuhan any longer.Allow me, then take this opportunity to say something by way of a farewell.A Chinese saying goes ,”A friend from afar brings one boundle joy.”I hope you’ll take back happy memories of your trip to China.I hope you’ll come to China again.Everyone in the group has been very cooperative, friendly, understanding and punctual（守时的）。That is what I witneed and experienced, it was much appreciated.Wish you have a nice journey home.Goodbye.
