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高三后期书面表达训练策略及英语教学反思
华蓥中学
袁万友
写好考场作文的基本要点
1、认真审题,把握文体
应用文?记叙文?说明文?议论文?
2、内容的完整性
根据内容要点确定档次,不能丢要点。
3、用词和句结构的准确性
1)要符合英语表达习惯,英语语法和上下文语境。
2)特别注意避免“不能容忍”的低级错误。
A.常用不规则动词
tell(telled), cost(costed)
B.强化时态使用的准确性
I have went there several days ago.I have been there before long.C.句型结构
…because of there have a lot of people.It’s really save money.4、表达的多样性与灵活性
要指导学生学会变通。不要“一颗树上吊死”。在不影响基本意思的前提下,使用同义词语、同义句型,以增强可读性与生动性。不要把文字提示做成简单的翻译。
5、语言的得体性
所用语言要合乎一定的语言环境,谴词造句要恰当。要注意文体。“书面表达”常见问题
二、审题
– 审话题 – 审要点 – 审人称 – 审时态
• 语言错误(拼写、搭配)• 结构混乱、松散 考场思路专题训练
1.审题定位:时态、人称、体裁、内容要点;
2.列要点: 中文提示和图示中的要点;
3.按要点选词、词组和句型结构;
4.用适当句型把词和词组变为句子:并列句、从句、非谓语短语等;
5.润色:用恰当过渡词联句成文。
三、特别内化---10大连词与副词however, instead, furthermore, therefore, in the meanwhile, for instance,on the contrary,in conclusion, worse still, all of a sudden
四、特别内化---10大名句
1.Here comes …(the result/conclusion/problem/sb)2.It is time that sb.did sth/ should do sth 3.Though/when/while doing/done省略后的非谓语结构
4.It is … that …强调句和形式主语句
5.In front of me stands a big man/a tall building.6.… so that…, so…that…, such… that…
7.带with结构句
8.If only/If neceary/If so/ If not/What if省略句
9.How about/What about/ How come问句
10.Don’t you/Didn’t he/Isn’t he/Aren’t they/Won’t you…?
图标作文
As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____.From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ___.On one hand, ____.On the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.书信作文
Your addre Month, Date, year Receiver's addre Dear..., I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.……
I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and succe.---模板 书面表达备考方法之二 Sincerely yours,话题作文
Nowadays, there are more and more___in ____.It is estimated that ___.Why have /there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is ______.Besides,_____.The third one is _____.To sum up, the main cause of it is due to _____.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,_____.For another thing, _____.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.对比观点作文
_____ is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say ____ is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ____.What is more,_____。Moreover,______.While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_____.Secondly(besides),______.Thirdly(finally),_____.From my point of view, I think _____.The reason is that _____.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.针对学生普遍写不出,写不好,提高慢的现状,这是一个被逼出来的应急的办法
优点:速成、高效 缺点:覆盖有限
呆板、乏味
有些过时,如书信格式
加强书写训练,力争高考无过失性失分
“字迹是有效写作、书面沟通及提高自尊的支持技巧,可读的字迹,增强读者理解信息的容易度。好的字迹可增加写作的外观,而作业的外观通常会影响他们的评鉴与评估。在学习边缘的学生,当他们的书写技巧改变时,他们的学业成绩也会跟着进步。当老师对字迹下正确的评注,学生的自尊心会提高,对自己的作文也更有信心了。”
---《美国教学创意手册》
后期复习建议
• 不提倡题海战术,反对无选择地做大量重复的机械练习题;提倡精讲精练,精选那些设计严密、具有科学性、系统性、针对性的练习题,限时完成,保证质量。• 化整为零,突出重点,提高解题速度。• 坚持每天阅读不放松。• 尽量使用信誉度高的报纸《英语周报》、《英语学习辅导报》等,还可上网下载各地月考题进行组合。学生手头资料不要过多,但教师应该有多种资料,便于选题。每一种资料应当用好,以发挥它最大价值。
• 关注常规题的新考点,不放过任何一个知识盲区。
–---Which electronic dictionary do you like most? –---
.They are both expensive and of little use.–
A.None B.Neither
C.No one
D.Nothing
• 要求学生:
• 建立错题本,收集整理好资料,便于复习。• 基础考题分分必得(无过失性丢分),中高档题努力挣分(临场发挥看状态),调整好得与失的关系。