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Leon 101-102 A Card from Jimmy
思考问题：Does grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy? why or why not? 1.card n明信片，卡片，纸片，入场券，贺卡柬帖 post card 明信片 busine card名片 credit card信用卡
put one’s card on the table摊牌 ID card 身份证
Birthday card 生日贺卡 Invitation card请帖
2.Scotland n.苏格兰 Scottish 苏格兰人
China
Chinese England
English France
French Italy
Italian Japan
Japanese Germany German Ruia
Ruian 3.aociation
n.协会联盟，联合联系，交往，联想,友谊伙伴关系 Eg: Our long aociation with your companyhas brought great benefits.我方和贵公司的长期合作带来了巨大的利益。
in aociation with与….有联系
4.youth n.青春，青年（不可数）eg: She lost(kept)her youth.她青春不再(青春依旧)。
I often went there in my youth.我小时候常去那儿。当表示青年人时，用作个体名词(可数)，主要用来指男青年而不指女青年。用作集合名词，表整体(可指男女青年)，用作主语时谓语可用单数或复数。The youth of today is [are] fond of dancing.现在的年青人都喜欢跳舞。
Youthful adj.年轻的，有朝气的，青年的 teenager是指13至19岁之间的青少年男女 5.soon adv立刻，马上，不久，一会，很快 Eg: She will be back soon.她马上就回来
常和would/should/had sooner….than…..宁可, 宁愿...也不, 与其...不如
Eg: He would sooner die than consent to such a plan.他宁死也不肯同意这种计划。as soon as一...就., 和...一样快, 和...一样早 as soon as poible 尽快 as soon as not 更乐意;宁愿
Least said, soonest mended言多必失 no sooner...than...一...就...sooner or later(=soon or late)迟早, 早晚 soon after 不久之后, 稍后 死...之后不久 6.write-wrote-written写，写信，写作，作曲 Eg: He writes legibly.他的字写得很清楚 Write to sb给某人写信
write for a living 靠写作维持生活
write down写(记)下来 write oneself off 被击毙
write oneself out(作家等)才华已尽, 题材枯竭
write out 写出
write over 改写, 重写 写满 7.get,reach,arrive区别
get是不及物动词与to连用，当后面接副词时，To省略
arrive是不及物动词，与at表示到达小地方（村子，车站，机场），与in表示到达大城市和国家，如果不指明到达的地点，用arrive，eg: When will you arrive?
reach是及物动词，可接名词和副词,还表示“伸手去够去拿”
8.speak 强调单方的说和讲，演讲发言，对某人说(某事)，可用 speak to [with] sb(about sth)。
Eg: I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea.我跟主席说了我的想法 talk 强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词，表示“同某人谈论(某事)” say 强调说话内容，指有连贯性的说话,一般用作及物动词 tell 表示“告诉”，可接双宾语 He told his parents the good news./ He told the good news to his parents.他把这个好消息告诉了他父母 tell the truth说实话，tell a lie说谎
9.afraid adj.害怕的，担心的，恐惧的 eg: I'm still afraid to sleep in my own bedroom.be afraid to do sth be afraid of doing sth be afraid of sth此处可以用terrified替换
10.hope 用于表示可能实现的事情eg: I hope I shall see him again.hope多用于指对好事的盼望、预想I hope it will be fine tomorrow hope 所希望的一般指将来或现在的事情，不用于指过去的事情I hope he will come hope 可用hope to do sth句型，而不能用hope sb to do sth句型 eg: I hope to watch the football match again hope后面还可以接that 从句，意为“希望……；能……就好了 eg:She hopes that I will pa the exam hope后不能直接接名词作宾语，若要接需先接 for 即 hope for sth.)wish后可跟双宾语，hope后则不能 eg: wish you succe/luck.have a slim hope有一线希望 in the hope of sth 怀着……的希望
live in hope(s)of 满怀希望
