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Cla:nce2-4 Place:whl
Date:201613
Time: Sun.4:00-6:00 Teaching type&title:new leon
leon 67 Volcanoes.Teaching contents&aims: volcano active erupt violently manage brilliant liquid escape alive Key points: words grammar
Difficulties: say tell 用法
Procedure: Step one
read and revision Step two
have a dictation Step three
new leon
1.Lead in: Have you ever seen a volcano?
2.Listen and answer: Why does Tazieff risk his life like this?
【New words and expreions】 生词和短语 ★volcano n 火山 ★active adj 活动的active : 积极的 / paive : 消极的, 被动的 ★erupt v.(火山)喷发
n.eruption ★violently adv 猛烈地, 剧烈地
violent adj.猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴的 violence n.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴 ★manage v 设法
manage to do = try to do sth and succeed I can manage it./ I can manage it myself.★brilliant adj 精彩的 ★liquid adj 液态的liquid n.液体, 流体, 流音 adj.液体的, 清澈的, 透明的, 明亮的, 流动的, 易变的,(财务)易变卖的★escape v.逃脱
escape death : 死里逃生
narrow escape : 九死一生(这里的escape为n名词)narrow n.狭窄部分, 海峡, 隘路
adj.狭窄的, 精密的, 严密的, 有限的, 气量小的, 勉强的, 眼光短浅的 vi.变窄
vt.使变狭窄, 使缩小
escape doing sth: He escape punishment/being punished.★alive adj 活着的alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面, 属于表语形容词, 又如: light ahead 前面的灯光 living sth / elephant alive / living elephant 表示活着的象 live(adj): 现场的;表 “活着的” 永远不和人连用
live concert 现场演唱会 / live fish 活鱼, 但不能和人连 【课文讲解】
spend some time doing sth lifetime : 毕生精力
用不定式做目的状语: to observe a new...仔细观察,一般科学家用 “observe”
which he later named Kituro = He later named the volcano Kituro.(the volcano=which)close to : 离......很近 for long＝for a long time notice that + 宾语从句 notice sth notice sb do/doing : 注意到某人做某事/正在做某事
notice that: 文中可改为—He notice a river of liquid rock coming towards him.river of...:...形成的河流 / river of soil and stone 泥石流 / river of blood 血流成河 threaten to : 有迹象表明 the mouth of Kituro 火山口
so that : 以便于(目的状语从句),一定含有情态动词 take a risk of/at a risk of : 冒险
risk sth＝risk losing sth : 冒着失去......的危险 risk doing : 冒着做......的危险
在两相比较中, 如果前者属于后者, 那一定要在比较时用other, else排除前者 than any other man alive.注意: spend most of his lifetime 与 spend his lifetime的区别
【Special Difficulties】 难点
Phrases with say and tell(KS15)带 say与tell的短语（参见第15课关键句型）Study these phrases: 细读以下句子 : a Say.Did he say anything to you about it? No,he said nothing.他有没有告诉你有关的任何事情?没有, 他什么也没有 说.He knelt down and said his prayers.他跪了下来作祷告.If you want some more cake,please say so.如果你还想要蛋糕的话, 请说一声.I'm sure it would help if you could say a good word for him.如果你能为他说句好话, 我相信肯定是有帮助的.He said goodbye and left.他告辞后离开了.Please say no more about it.请不要再说这件事了.b Tell.He has been able to tell us more about volcanoes...(11.11-12)Can you tell me anything about it? 你能告诉我有关的任何事情吗? Please tell us a story.请给我们讲个故事.Can you tell the time in English? 你能用英语报时吗? I want you to tell me the truth.我要你讲真话.He often tells lies.他经常说谎.If you promise not to tell anyone, I'll tell you a secret.如果你发誓不告诉任何人, 我要告诉你一个秘密.Can't you tell the difference between an Austin and a Morris? 你能区分奥斯丁舞和莫利斯舞吗? say sth tell sb sth tell the time 报时(固定结构)what time is it?/what's the time?/can you tell me what time it is? tell the difference between: 区分, 区别 tell(sb)a lie(谎言有很多个)tell(sb)the truth(真话只有一个,故要特指, 加the)tell(sb)the difference between say a good word for sb : 为某人说好话
