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高三英语Unit 3 The land down under
Period 2 and 3 Reading Careful reading
Reading Comprehension
1、●语篇领悟
§1.1细枝末节
1.The Australian flag shows.A.the UK flag and seven starsB.the USA flag and a large star with seven pointsC.the UK flag and six large stars with seven pointsD.the UK flag,a large star and a group of small stars
2.Who were the first people to arrive in Australia？
A.Spanish,Portuguese and Dutch.B.Prisoners and criminals from England.C.Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders.D.Asian explorers.3.In 1770,Captain James Cook claimed the east coast of the continent for the Crown.A.British B.SpanishC.Portuguese D.American 4.After the second world war,Australia began to.A.form the commonwealthB.transform itself into the modern country as it is today C.change its attitude towards immigrationD.suffer from the Depreion of the 1930s 5.The weather in Australia encourages.A.indoor activities B.outdoor activities C.competition D.entertainment §1.2 主旨大意
6.Paragraph 1 of the text“Australia”mainly deals with.A.climate B.geography C.history D.animals
7.The last paragraph of the text “Australia” mainly talks about Australia’s.A.climateB.people’s lifeC.outdoor activitiesD.climate and people’s life §1.3 推理判断
8.What does the word“claim”mean in Paragraph 3 of“A nation of prisoners?” A.need B.demand C.believe D.buy
9.What sport is impoible in Australia?
A.Skiing.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.D.Basketball.10.From the text“Australia”we can infer that Australia is famous for its.A.industrial products B.educational products C.agricultural productsD.recreational products 2、MAIN IDEA
How many parts can the paage be divided into? What’s the main idea of each paragraph? Para1: Para2: Para3: Para4: Para5:
3、A quiz about Australia:
Decide the following statements “ T ” or “F” after listening to the recorder(58)1.The capital of Astralia is Sydney, which is perhaps Australia’s most famous city.2.The Australian flag shows the UK flag and seven stars.Six of the stars represent the states and the large star stands for all the territories.3、The first Australians were the European explorers.4.In 1770,captain James Cook claimed the west of the continent for the British Crown.5.Australia Day is on January 26.6.The Constitution stated that all men in the Commonwealth of Australia enjoyed the same rights.7.After the First World War, Australia began to transform itself into a modern country.8.“G’day mate” means “good day friend”.4、Match the following by scanning the text: Table 1
In 1770 The Commonwealth of Australia was formed.Over the next 80 years Captain James Cook claimed the east coastof the continent for the BritishCrown.In 1901 The first people came to the continent.In the 1930s About 160,000 prisoners were sent to Australia.5000 years ago The country suffered from the Great Depreion.5、Table 2 Symbolic meaning of the flag Six of the points … and the seventh ….The other stars on the flag represent …
People first to arrive European explorers Prisoners first to arrive English prisoners Reasons for prisoners’ being sent to Australia
Aborigines’ suffering on European arrival When England couldn’t send prisoners to North America ,Australia was chosen as a new place They were moved and had their land taken away from them.Problems with Constitution
Aborigines and other non-Europeans didn’t enjoy the same rights.Changes after the war
Australia transformed itself into the modern country as it is today.Difference in languages
In pronunciation and some of the vocabulary.6、Outline
Introduction outline
How large is Australia?
What’s the capital of Australia?
What does the Australian flag look like? Body
history When was Australian founded? Who lives in Australia? conclusion
language How is Australian English different fromBritish and American English?
7、Answer the following questions.1)What do the symbols on the Australian flag represent?
Six of the points represent the original states(Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)and the seventh stands for all the territories.The other stars on the flag represent the Southern Cro.2)Who were the first people to arrive in Australia? The Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders.3)Why were prisoners sent to Australia after 1788? Where were they from?
The American War of Independence made it poible for England to send prisoners to North America.They were from America.4)What happened to the original Australians when the European newcomers arrived?
The newcomers changed the way land was managed and introduced new plants and animals that were harmful to the Australian ecosystems.As a consequence, the original Australians suffered.5)What was the problem with Australia's Constitution?
The Constitution governing six states stated that men were free and equal, explained their base civil rights and described the new government.6)How did the two World Wars change Australia?
After the First World War, the country experienced social and economic unrest and suffered from the Depreion of the 1930s.After the Second World War, Australia began to transform itself into the modern country as it is today.7)How does Australian English differ from British English?
Australian English differs from British English in pronunciation and some of the vocabulary.Language Points
1.Modern Australia is made up of six states and two territories.(由…组成)e.g.The solar system is made up of a star and nine plants.make up 和解,和好;虚构,编造;化妆;补偿,弥补;凑钱
e.g.It is very hard to make up the quarrel between the couple.Don’t make up any excuse to cheat me.I find no time to make myself up every day.Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.Have you made up the money for your cla? 2.Australia is surrounded by many oceans.（被…环绕，被…包围）
e.g.The house was surrounded by high walls.3.claim vt（根据权利）要求，认领，索赔;自称；主张
e.g.Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?
e.g.She claims that she is related to the Queen.e.g.She claims to be related to the Queen.4.as a consequence 结果，后果
as a consequence= in consequence/as a result
e.g.After graduation, he became quite lazy.As a consequence, he lost what he owned.in consequence of =as a result of/because of/due to/owing to In consequence of his rudene, he was fired by his bo e.g.As a consequence, she lost everything she owned.5.have an influence on/upon 对…有影响
have an influence on/upon=have an effect on/upon influence sb./sth.affect sb./sth.I don’t think this kind of system will have a great influence on our school.e.g.SARS has a strong influence on human behaviour.6.transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 [(+into)]
e.g.The Greens have transformed their garage into a guest house 7.resemble vt.相似, 像,类似 [(+in)]
e.g.He strongly resembles his father in appearance
8.differ vi.不同；不像；相异[(+from)] =be different from ①不同,相异 A differ from B in… e.g.We differ from each other in tastes.②意见不同(from/with)
We differ from/with him on that problem.e.g.She differs from me in many ways.9.make it + n./adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth./ that clause e.g.She made it clear that she objected to the proposal.10.represent 代表,象征;表现;描绘,塑造;声称
e.g.The moon represents my heart.I’d like to thank you representing my whole family.=I’d like to thank you on behalf of my whole family.He represented himself as a wealthy man, but in fact he was as poor as a church mouse.representation n.representative adj.11.stand for 象征,代表;支持;e.g.What does WTO stand for?
It stand for World Trade Organization.Before we elect him, we want to know what he stands for.Integrating ski!ls
1、Read the paage quickly and find out which subjects are mentioned in it.They are geography, climate, sports, animals, population, agriculture and natural resources.2、Fast-Reqding: fill in the table Information about Australia
Animals：__ kangaroo, koala bear, parrot, snake, digo, sheep, cattle _ Distance 3220 km from north to south 3860 km from east to west Size:_ the same as the USA(without Alaska__ Population:_ 18 million__
Agriculture:_ wheat, fruit, vegetables, meat, wines_ Natural resources:___ metals, precious stones, coal, iron
Climate:_ cool and wet winters, warm and dry summers in the south;warm and dry winters, hot and wet summers in the north dry or desert in two thirds of the country Sports:_____ tennis, sailing, swimming
3、Write down the main idea according to each paragraph: Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5
4、T or F:
1.It was likely that South America was once connected to Australia.2.In area Australia is more or le the same as the USA.3.Australia has about one third of the world’s sheep and produce almost one ?C sixth of its wool.4.Australia built a long fence to keep dingoes from attacking their sheep.5.If you are invited to an Australian home, you will probably have a barbecue and roast a steak of fish at home.5.Careful-reading: Choose the best answer.1.Australia has many plants and animals thatcan’t be found anywhere else in the worldbecause _________.(para.1)A.it is as old as time.B.it was once connected to South America.C.it has been separated from othercontinents for so long.D.these plants and animals can’t liveanywhere else.2.Kangaroos and koala bears give birth to very small and weak young.The underlined is similar to _______ in meaning.(para.1)
A.bring up B.raise C.produce D.feed on3.One species of the snakes _______ dangerous.(para.1)A.is B.are C.were D.are to be
4.In area it is approximately the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which, however, has more than fourteen times as many people.Here “which” refers to_________.A.Australia B.USA C.Alaska D.USA without Alaska 5.From paragraph 3, we learn that________.A.Australia is wealthier than any other country.B.one-sixth of the sheep can produce one-third of the wool.C.Australia produces the most wool in the world.D.Australia has more sheep than the US does.6.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.A long fence extends hundreds of kilometers acro Australia.B.People usually use motorbikes or helicopters to round up sheep or cattle because farms in Australia are so large.C.Dingoes like to attack sheep at night.D.People built a fence to keep out wild dogs.round sb/sth up phrasal verb
(to find and bring together a group of people or animals)The police are rounding up the usual suspects.The sheepdog rounded up the sheep and drove them through the gate.keep out(of)
(to not go into a place, or to stop someone or something from going into a place)He locked the room and put up a sign asking people to keep out.They have shut the door and mean to keep us out.(keep away from/ keep off/keep back/keep up/ keep…from/keep up with……etc.)
7.The climate is different depending on the area.Here “depending on” can be replaced by_____.A.with B.by C.from D.as with表示”随着”是介词;而as 表示”随着”是连词.要注意之间的差别.With the days paing on, it’s getting colder.As the days pa on, it’s getting colder.8.In the text the writer implies but not states directly that_______.A.Australia is the only country in the world that covers an entire continent.B.Australia is a wealthy country with lots of natural resources.C.People in Australia like outdoor sports.D.Australia is a powerful country of sports in many events.PRATICE
Water is the “life blood” of our the earth.It 1__________ is in every living things.It is in the air.It runs 2__________ through mountains and valleys.It forms lakes and 3__________ oceans.Water is everywhere.Nature have a great 4__________ water system.Rainwater finds it's way to streams 5__________ and rivers.Rivers leads to the ocean.At the mouths 6__________ of the rivers fresh water joins to the salt water of 7 __________ the ocean.Here at the mouth of river there is much 8___________ important plant and animal life.But pollute destroys 9__________ this life.We had to clean our streams and rivers.Man 10________ has to work with nature---not against it.Unit 3 The land down under I.重点单词
territory, claim, govern, criminal, resemble, diverse, transform, strengthen differ, immigration, fellow II.短语
1.as a consequence(of)/ as a result(of)作为…的结果
2.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生（补充break down/up/into/…）
3.feed on 喂养，给…食物(和live on的区别)4.round up 使集合在一起
5.down under----in Australia
6.plan a trip to a place计划去…旅行
7.be made up of/make up/consist of 由…组成 8.be surrounded by 被…包围
9.have a …influence on 对…有…的影响(effect)10.suffer from感到疼痛，不适，受苦
11.transform…into 使…转变（化）成…
12.differ from sb/sth 与某人／某事物不同，有区别 13.give birth to 生，产生
14.keep sb/sth out(of)不让某人或某物进入某处 15.all the year round 整年
16.change one’s attitude towards 改变对…的态度 17.benefit from 从…获益
18.warn sb of sth 提醒某人，警告19.represent/stand for 代表，象征
20.be harmful to /do harm to有害的，可致损伤的 21.get away from sb/…逃离或摆脱开（某人或某地）
22.hand sth down(to sb)传递某物，把某物往下传
23.be suitable for/to(sb/sth)适合的，适宜的，恰当的 24.other than(1)除了（表示所说的不包括在内）
He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.(2)不同于，而不（他除了向我要东西，从不跟我说话。）
She seldom appears other than happy.（她很少有不高兴的时候）区别other than;rather than;more than 25.set foot on/in 进入或参观某地；到达
III.重点词讲解
claim vt.(1)（根据权利）要求，认领;索赔
Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?（你的车子出事以后，要求领保险金了吗？）
I claimed the coat that the teacher found.(我认领了老师找到的外套)2)声称，自称，主张
She claims that she is related to the Queen./claims to be related to the Queen.（她声称和女王有亲属关系）
n.索款（作为保险金，赔偿，增薪）;对某事物的权利；陈述，声称
They made a claim for higher pay.（他们提出更高报酬的要求）
His claim to ownership is invalid.（他的所有权是无效的）
Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.(他说他清白，没人相信)2.govern./transform/differ/resemble/fellow(见优化设计)3.diverse adj.各种各样的，不同的。同义词----various, different eg.Her interests are very diverse.vt.diversify使（某事物）多样化；使不同(vary, differ)4.immigration n.移民
immigrate vi.immigrate to/into…移入(enter a foreign country in order to live there)immigrant n.移民;移居另一国者
emigrate vi.emigrate(to)(from)…自本国移入他国
(go away from one’s own country to another to settle there.)emigrant n.自本国移入他国者
emigration n.自本国移入他国,移民
5.mate n.(1)（口语）朋友；伙伴；同事（常作称呼用）
Where are you going, mate?（老兄，你去哪？）
(2)鸟兽之偶
the lione and her mate（母狮与其配偶）
(3)（口语）配偶（夫或妻）
vt&vi（1）（使）成配偶；mate with a man or woman
（2）（使）紧密结合 mate words with deeds（言行一致）
扩展：clamate, playmate, schoolmate, roommate, shipmate… 6.medium adj.中庸的；中等的；普通的a man of medium height
a medium-sized firm
n.(pl mediums 或media)媒介；方法；手段 扩展：the media（通常用单数动词）大众传播工具（如电视；无线电；报纸）
7.entire/all/whole/total 全部的；整个的
all 整个的；全部的；所有的；一切的。用法最广，可以代替这组词中的任何一个词。
可用在冠词，物主代词和其他限定词之前。当它与名词复数连用时，表“所有的” “一切的”；而与物质名词或抽象名词连用时，则表“整个的”，“全部的”。
He has been working all day.All the students went there.She lived on the small island all her life.Not all the members were present.entire 全部的，完整的；整个的，完全的。用来强调事物的整体，有具体的和抽象的两种含义。通常形容一种物质的，数目的，时间性的或品质上的实体。
The enemy burned the entire city.He wrote the entire novel in only six months.He has in entire ignorance of the matter.total 全体的，总计的，全部的。只暗示一个可计量的总体，指某事全部被计算，测量或考虑过之后得出的总数。
My effort ended in total failure.His total earnings for 1998are 40,000 dollars.whole 全体的，全部的，完全的。只没有被分割的整体，常可与all换用，但
他们的位置不同。Whole 常放在冠词，物主代词和其他限定词之后；当用来修饰名词复数时，表“整个的”，一般不与物质名词和不可数名词连用，语气比entire 随便。
The whole world was surprised at the news.It took him a whole day to repair the car.Tell me the whole thing frankly.8.criminal adj.（1）（通常作定语）刑事的，犯罪的
criminal offences/damage/negligence---刑事犯罪，损害罪，过失罪（2）（作定语）关于犯罪的
criminal law 刑法 a criminal lawyer 刑事辩护律师
（3）可耻的，不道德的
a criminal waste of public money 浪费公款的可耻行为
n.犯人，罪犯
扩展: crime ［cn］.罪，罪行 commit a crime 犯罪
［un］犯罪活动，不法行为 an increase in crime 犯罪活动的增加
