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教学重点
掌握常用副词的比较级的构成方法。掌握少数副词的比较级的不规则变化。教学难点
掌握少数副词的比较级的不规则变化。教学步骤
Step1:语法讲解 2．副词的用法：
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。副词修饰动词，告诉我们动作是怎样进行的，什么时候进行或者在什么地方发生的，一般位于动词之后。如：They went to the park early yesterday.We must study hard.副词修饰形容词或副词，则告诉我们这些形容词或副词的程度如何，一般位于这些词前。如：Michael Jordan jumps very high.
注意：
a．副词表示频度修饰动词时，位于连系动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。如：Mr.Wang usually comes to school on foot.The boy is often ill.
b.already和yet的区别：already用于陈述句，一般用于句中，但不能和时间状语放在一起，译为“已经”；yet用来谈某事在预料之中，用于疑问句时译为“已经”，但用在否定句中则译为“尚未，还没有”，一般都放于句末。
如： The train has already arrived.I have already read the book.Have you found your book yet? I have not finished my homework yet.c.ever用于疑问句或带if的肯定句中或含hardly等否定意义的肯定句中，表示“曾经”一般要放在动词前面；它不用于现在完成时的简略回答，而要用Yes, I have或No, never表示。
如：The old man hardly ever goes out.(hardly ever 可译为：几乎从不)
“Have you ever been to the new library?” “No, never”.3．形容词与副词的相互转变：
形容词是用来修饰名词，副词是用来修饰动词，形容词或其它副词，它们在具体应用中可以互相转化，规律如下：
a.在形容词词尾直接加-ly，构成副词。如： usual-usually, bad-badly等。[注]：不是所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词，某些名词后加-ly可以转化为形容词。如：sisterly, brotherly, friendly, comradely, lovely等。
b.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-ly，如：heavy-heavily, happy-happily等，并且要注意这些单词的变化：polite-politely, true-truly, terrible-terribly等。
1.副词的比较级和最高级的构成
副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化。不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est;多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面须加more 或most.2.副词的比较级的用法 1）单独使用：
Try to do better next time.下次争取干好一点。
I had seen the film only a few days earlier.我是几天前才看的这部电影。He’ll come back sooner or later.他迟早会回来的。Please speak more slowly.请讲慢一点。2）和than一起使用：
He swims better than I do.他游泳游得比我好。
He works le than he used to.他工作的时间比以前少了。Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些？ He arrived earlier than usual.他到的比平时早。
The fifteenth period：副词
3）比较级前可有状语修饰：
You must work much faster.你必须大大加快干活的速度。He walked no further.他没在往前走。4).as…as和not so…as结构 这两个结构也可结合副词使用：
1）as…as 可用在肯定句中，表示 “像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级： She can run as fast as a deer.她能跑的像鹿一样快。They work as hard as you do.他们工作像你一样努力。2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用：
I don’t go there as much as I used.我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。I didn’t do as(so)well as I should.我做的不如我应做的那么好。I can’t jump so(as)loudly as Bill.我跳高不如比尔。3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：
I don’t speak half as(so)well as you.我讲的不及你的一半好。Step2:课堂练习
1.He lay on the floor and fell ______.A.sleepy B.sleeping C.awake D.asleep 2.Who is ______ in the next room? A.asleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.sleepy 3.We have ______ time to do it better.A.not B.no C.no a D.not a 4.We have ______ water to wash clothes.A.not any B.no C.not a D.no any 5.I only want to say that I am ______ fool.A.not any B.no a C.no D.no any 6.Mary's mother bought a ______ coat for her yesterday.A.new big blue silk B.new blue silk big
C.new silk blue big D.blue silk new big 7.My hometown has ______ bridge.A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fine
C.a fine old stone D.an old fine stone 8.That's really silly ______.A.of you to say so B.for you to say so
C.of you saying so D.for you saying so 9.It's important ______ exercise every morning.A.of you to take B.for you to take C.of you taking D.for you
10.You must drive ______ next time, or there may be another accident.A.more carefully B.carefully C.careful D.more careful Answers: DCBBC ACABA Step3: Summary
Step4: Homework
Step5:板书设计
The fifteenth period：副词
1.副词的比较级和最高级的构成
副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化。不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est;多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面须加more 或most.The sixteenth period：副词
教学重点
掌握常用副词的构成方法。掌握少数副词的不规则变化。教学难点
掌握少数副词的不规则变化。教学步骤
Step1:语法讲解
一．副词（在句中有时用在动词后面或前面）1.它的规则变化是形容词后加ly helpful-helpfully, careful-carefully, quick-quickly, quiet-quietly, happy-happlily, noisy-noisily, lucky-luckily, heavy-heavily, widely, easy-easily 2.只有三个去e加ly的：terrible-terribly, true-truly, poible-poibly
3.形容词和副词一样的late-late, early-early, long-long, much-much, fast-fast, far, a little, much, deep-deep.1)He is late.He comes very late.2)Our school is quite far.They jumped too far.二．常见副词的用法区别
㈠either, also, too, neither ㈡before , ago ㈢hard, hardly ㈣too, very, much ㈤no more, no longer
㈥how often, how soon ㈦As+副词+as…/not so(as)…as
㈧Already/yet/ever ㈨Sometime, some time, sometimes ㈠Either/also/too: 也
1、Mary likes collecting stamps.I like collecting stamps, too2、She also went climbing last week.3、Johnson didn’t come in the morning and she didn’t come in the afternoon, either.结论：Too用于肯定句，放句尾，用逗号隔开。also 放在助动词后，行为动词前。Either用于否定句，放句尾，用逗号隔开。
㈡Before/ago 1．I have heard about the UFO before.2．I had heard about the UFO ten years before.3．I heard about the UFO ten years ago.结论：一段时间+ ago：用于过去时 一段时间+before: 用于过去完成时
Before: 用于现在完成时或过去时
㈢Hard/hardly1、She was very tired after a day’s hard work.2、Diamond is a kind of hard stone.3、It was raining hard outside.4、She worked hard than any other girl in her cla.5、He can hardly read or write his name.6、There is hardly any food left in the fridge.㈣Very,too,much 1.The box is very heavy.2.The box is too heavy.3.I like my school very much.4.This box is much heavier than that one.结论：Very 只用于修饰形容词或副词 very much用于修饰动词 Too 修饰形容词时,带否定意思 ㈤No more/ no longer 1.The man no longer lives here.He has gone abroad.2.He has no longer(no more)played for the National Team.3.She said no more about it after she heard that.4.I have no more time for holidays.结论：No longer 时间上“不再” 只作状语
No more 数量上“不再” 可作状语、宾语、定语 ㈥How long , how soon, how often 1.How long will the film last?----About two hours.2.How soon will they finish the composition?----In an hour.3.How often do they go shopping?----once a month.结论：How long: 多久，对一段时间提问 How soon: 对 “in + 一段时间” 提问
How often: 对频率副词提问：twice a week, every other day等 step2：课堂练习He speaks English___his aunt.A.as good as B.as well as C.as better as D.as best as 2.Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing? A.more B.most C.better D.best 3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate? A.well B.good C.better D.best 4 She writes____than I.A.more careful B.much careful C.much more carefully D.much carefully 5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.A.quiet;quietly B.quite;quickly C.late;quick D.quite;quietly 6 How ___ the girls are playing!A.happy B.happier C.happyly D.happily Answers:1-6 B D C C A D Step3: Summary
Step4: Homework
Step5:板书设计
The sixteenth period：副词
一．副词（在句中有时用在动词后面或前面）1.它的规则变化是形容词后加ly helpful-helpfully, careful-carefully, quick-quickly, quiet-quietly, happy-happlily, noisy-noisily, lucky-luckily, heavy-heavily, widely, easy-easily 2.只有三个去e加ly的：terrible-terribly, true-truly, poible-poibly
3.形容词和副词一样的late-late, early-early, long-long, much-much, fast-fast, far, a little, much, deep-deep.1)He is late.He comes very late.2)Our school is quite far.They jumped too far.
