高中英语 Unit 8 New Ideas and Inventions素材(含教案和练习)冀教版必修1（推荐）由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高中英语unit”。
2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（冀教版）素材（含教案和练习）Unit 8 New
Ideas and Inventions 一.教学内容：
Unit 8 New Ideas and Inventions
二.教学重点：
1.重点单词：approach, signal, leak, absorb, solution, promote, common, ordinary, affect, control, pleasant, complete, similar, throughout 2.重点句型：
Wake up immediately, or you will….Your key to succe might be… 3.语法：
◆过去分词作定语和表语 ◆句子的种类
三.重难点解释：
1.make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，make 表示“使……做某事或成为”时，常用下列结构： ① make + 宾语＋ 不带to 的不定式； ② make + 宾语＋ 形容词；
③ make + 宾语＋ v-ed 分词。例如：
People who won’t work should be made to work.(注意：be made to do something)那些不愿意去工作的人应该被迫去工作。
It will make me so happy if you will accept it.如果你能收下(它)会让我非常高兴。The street was made as light as day.街道被装饰得像白天一样明亮。He made his plan known to the whole cla.他向全班公布了他的计划。
2.burst into 强调“突然发生,突然出现”, 或者意为“闯入”，“(花,木等)开出”等。The running car bursts into flames without any good reason.汽车跑着跑着就莫名其妙地突然着火了。
On hearing the sad news, they burst into tears.听到这个悲伤的消息，他们大哭。The pear trees behind my house burst into bloom last night.我家后院的梨树昨晚一下子都开花了。短语拓展
⑴burst into(tears, laughter, song etc.)意为“突然哭、笑、唱起来”。例如：
The whole cla burst into laughter when they heard the joke.听到这个笑话，全班哄堂大笑。⑵ burst out(laughing, crying etc.)意为“大声地说；咆哮地说”。例如： “Why don’t you listen”, he burst out.他突然咆哮说，“你怎么就不听呢?”
3.burn down/ burn sth down 意为“(被)焚烧”，也可以当作不及物词组，意为“火势减弱”。例如：
Then it burst into flames, burning down their hut.接下来它猛地喷出火焰，烧坏了棚子。The house burned down in 1995.那所房子于1995年被烧毁。
4.use sth on/in sth(介词on/ in强调用于……方面)例如：
The ancient Chinese realized after a long while that the mixture that the alchemists had
made could be used on something different.相当一段时间之后，古代中国人才意识到那些炼金士制出来的混合物也能应用在其他某一事情上。短语拓展
⑴ use sth for sth(介词for强调使用目的)例如：
The Chinese did not use their new creation for war.中国人没有将他们的新发明运用到战争中.⑵ use sth as sth(介词强调把…用作…)例如：
They used their fireworks as signals for many things such as signaling that another army was approaching.烟火作为信号被广泛应用于各种领域，比如在军事上，用来示意敌军的到来。⑶ use sth to do sth 意为“用来做……”。例如：
It is used to blow stones out of ground.它可以被用来从地下炸出石头。The box is used to hold pencils.这个盒子是用来装铅笔的.5.be pleased with意为“对……满意，对……高兴”，类似短语还有：be happy with, be satisfied with，be pleased to do等。例如：
Actually, my father is very satisfied with his current job.事实上我爸爸很满意他目前的工作。
6.be made out of 意为“由…做成”，指做成某个成品的材料，常用于口语中，意思同be made of/ from , 但语气较之更强。例如：
The skirt is made out of the cloth.这裙子是用这种布制成的。
They made the first fireworks out of the new material.他们用这种新材料制成了第一批烟火。短语拓展
⑴ be made up of 意为“由…组成的”，强调整体和部分的关系。例如： The medical team is made up five doctors and ten nurses.医疗队是由5个医生，10个护士组成的。⑵ be made of意为“由…制成的”。例如：
The table is made of wood.桌子是由木头制成的。⑶ be made from意为“由…做成”，指成品制成后，已看不出原料。例如： Gas is made from coal.天然气是由煤制成的。⑷ be made into意为“被制成，被做成”。例如：
The material was made into an ankle-length long dre, which looked very good.那块布料被制成一条拖到脚的长裙，很好看。
The grapes are made into wine.葡萄用来做酒。
7.be filled with意为“充满”，相当于短语be full of。例如：
The house is filled with smoke and shouting.房子里充满了烟和喊叫声。He was full of curiosity.他的心里充满了好奇心。
8.over and over(again)意为“多次，反复地，一再”。例如：
I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.我一再跟你讲不要再那么做。He studied it and test it over and over.他们一次又一次地研究和测试。短语拓展
over and over 同义短语有：
again and again, time and time again和over and over again.9.look into 相当于及物动词, 意为“往里面看；调查，审查”。例如：
It is impolite to look into others’ room.窥视别人的房间是不礼貌的。
The police is looking into the cause of the accident.警察正在调查这起事故的原因。短语拓展
⑴ look after sb/ sth意为“对…负责；照料；照顾”。例如：
Who will look after my baby if I am away? 如果我走了，谁来照料我的孩子啊？ ⑵ look around/ round意为“环视，环顾，四下观察”。例如：
People came out of their houses and looked around.人们走出家门四处查看。⑶ look down on sb/ sth意为“鄙视，轻视，瞧不起”。例如：
Don’t look down on those who haven’t been to college.不要瞧不起那些没有上过大学的人。⑷ look forward to sth意为“（高兴地）盼望，期待”。例如： I’m always looking forward to going abroad for a while.我一直都很希望自己能够去国外呆一段时间。⑸ look sth up意为“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”。例如： Do remember to look up the new words if you are not sure.如果你自己不把握的话，一定不要忘了查阅工具书。
10.get/ take credit for sth 意为“因某事而受到称赞，表扬；归功于”。例如：
We did all the work and she gets all the credit.工作是我们干的，而功劳却归了她。The little boy was given credit for good spelling.这个小男孩因拼写出色而受到表扬。
11.put/ set/ turn one’s mind to sth 意为“集中精力做，下决心做”。例如： She could have been a brilliant pianist if she put her mind to it.如果她专心致志，坚持到底，她本可以成为一个出色的钢琴家。
12.think of 的意义很多,做一下分析：
① 与think about 相同，意为“考虑到，关心，替…着想；考虑，打算（做某事）”。例如： Don’t you ever think about other people? 难道你就从来没有考虑过别人？ He thinks too much about himself.他为自己想得太多。She is thinking of changing her job.她在考虑换工作。②常与can 连用，意为“记得，想起”。例如：
I can think of at least three occasions when she arrived late.我记得她至少迟到过三次。I can’t think of her name at the moment.我一时想不起她的名字。③意为“评价…，看待…”。例如：
What do you think of my singing? 你觉得我唱得怎么样？ 短语拓展
think sth out意为“认真考虑，仔细盘算”。例如：
It is a well thought out plan.这个计划考虑得十分周密。think sth over意为“（尤指在做出决定前）仔细考虑，慎重思考”。例如： I’ve been thinking over what you said.我一直在思考你的话。
13.except for意为“除了……之外”，是在整体中除去某些因素，有美中不足之意，使用这个短语的时候，前后的性质不同。例如：
Except for an old lady, the bus was empty.除了一个老太太以外，这辆公共汽车空空的。Everything is quiet, except for some barks from far away.除了远处的几声狗叫声，到处都很安静。
14.speed up意为“加速”，它有及物和不及物两种用法。
The car sped up and overtook the truck.那辆小车突然加速，超过了卡车。
15.add sth to sth意为“增加，添加”。例如： add fuel to the flames 火上浇油
add insult to injury 伤害之外又加侮辱
I usually add little sugar to my coffee.平常我喝咖啡很少加糖。If you add 5 to 4, you will get 9.5加4等于9。
The minister said he was satisfied with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay in the city.部长表示了他对这次谈判的满意，并补充说在这个城市住得很愉快。短语拓展
⑴ add up 意为“把…加起来；有道理”。例如：
Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.把这些数字加起来，你就明白欠我多少钱了。⑵ add up to意为“总共是，总计是”。例如：
All the numbers add up to exactly 900.所有数字加起来正好是900。⑶ add to 意为“使增加，使扩大”。例如：
The bad weather only added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气平添了我们的困难。
16.connect A to/ and B意为“（使）连接，联结”。例如：
The bed is connected to an alarm clock.床和闹钟连接起来。短语拓展
connect A with B 意思是“A与B有关系”。例如：
That old man was suspected to be connected with the crime.那个老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。
17.kicks you in the head 意思是“踢你的头”，表示敲，打，击，牵引…的某个部位的时候，英语和汉语的表达方式是不同的。英语的结构是“动词＋sb＋介词＋身体的某一个部位”。这样的词有很多，比方说beat, kick, strike, hit, pat , lead, catch等。例如：
The thief hit him on the head and ran away.小偷打了他头一下，然后跑了。
18.in bed/ in the bed 英语中一些表示地点的名词，如果单纯的表示这个地点，要和冠词一起使用；如果表示与这一地点相关的行为或活动时，通常不和冠词连用。例如：
You’re in bed!你还没有起床。
A mechanical “foot” is in the bed.床上有一只机器脚。
19.every two years意为“每两年”，every表示时间或距离上的间隔，意为 “每……，每隔……”。具体用法如下：
every＋基数词＋可数名词的复数形式 every＋序数词＋可数名词的单数形式
every＋other＋可数名词的单数形式（表示每隔一……）every＋few＋可数名词的复数形式(表示每隔几……)every two years/ every second year/ every other year 每两年/ 每隔一年 We had to stop every few miles.我们每走几英里就得停一停。
The Olympics are held every four years/ fourth year.奥运会每四年举办一次。We have English claed every other day.我们每隔一天上一次英语。They planted the trees every few metres.他们每隔几米种一棵树。
20.over the years意为“随着时间的推移”，相当于短语over time，通常和完成时态连用。例如： Over the years, they have changed from huge rooms full of equipment used by a few scientists, to a handy little tools that can be carried anywhere.随着时间的推移，他们已经由几个科学家操作的装满房间的巨大设备变成了便携的可以带到任何地方去的工具。
21.change from…to… 意思是“由…变成…”。例如：
In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天树叶由绿变黄。短语拓展
⑴ change…for…意为“换；交换；换去”。例如：
She took the dre back to the shop and changed it(for another).她把衣服拿回到商店又换了一件。⑵ change…into…意为“将…变成…”。例如：
He changed the yard into a garden.他将庭院改成了花园。
22.help(to)do意为“有助于做某事，能帮忙做某事”。例如： A dictionary helps learn English.字典有助于学习英语。
I can’t help repair your bike, because I have to prepare for my exam.我不能帮忙修理你的自行车了，因为我要准备考试。
23.with beads on wires 是with的复合结构，其具体构成如下： 形容词 副词 介词短语 with/without + 宾语 + 不定式 动词的—ing形式 动词的—ed形式
with/ without的复合结构在句中主要作状语（表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式和条件等）
① with + n + doing(doing表示 with 后名词发生的动作，此名词为动作的执行者)With so many children talking and laughing, I couldn’t settle down to my work.这么多孩子又说又笑，我不能专心工作。
②with + n + done（done 和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系，此宾语是动作的承受者。）The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.小偷被带进来了，手被绑在后面。③ with + n + to do 动词不定式表示目的或将发生、未发生的事。With all these mouth to feed, he didn’t know what to do.有这么多人需要养活，他真不知道怎么办才好。④ with + n + prep phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.老师进来了，手里拿了一些书。Her daughter opened the door, with tears in her eyes.她的女儿打开了门，眼里含着泪水。⑤ with + n + adj When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth full of food.他从不吃着东西讲话。⑥ with + n + adv With the road lights on, we didn’t have to feel our way.路灯亮了，我们无需摸索着走路。With the breakfast over, the boy hurried to school.吃过早饭，那个小男孩匆匆地去上学。
24.adapt oneself/ sth to sth意为“使…适合/适应…”。例如：
When you are abroad, you must adapt yourself to the culture and customs there.当你在国外的时候，你必须要让自己适应那里的文化和习俗。This book is adapted to children.这本书适合孩子们。
The children adapt to the changes very well.孩子们很适应这些变化。
25.can/ could have done表示本可以做却没有做成，暗含说话人遗憾的语气，比较委婉。could 不是can的过去意义，它表示的可能性比can表示的更小些。例如：
His “engine” could have been used to solve many number problems.他的机器本来是能够用来解决一些数字方面的问题的。
He always works hard, and he could have paed the exam.他一直学习很刻苦，本来是能通过考试的。
Can / Could they have been to America? 他们可能去过美国吗？
26.take in 的具体含义如下： ① 意为“吸收”。例如：
Trees keep our air clean by taking in carbon dioxide and sending out oxygen.树吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气，从而保持空气清新。② 意为“听进去，理解”。例如：
She read many poems, but she didn’t take them in.她读了很多诗，但是没有理解它们。
27.break off 相当于及物动词，意为“折断，中断”。它也可以作不及物动词，表示工作中的休息，或是停止说话。例如：
Many branches were broken off during the heavy rain.很多树枝在大雨中被折断了。I think it is time to break off our conversation.我认为该中断我们的谈话了。Let’s break off for an hour.让我们休息一小时。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：50分钟）I.用括号所给的动词的适当形式填空
1.______(lead)by the Party, the Chinese people are working hard for _______(realize)the four modernizations.2.______(encourage)by the teacher, the boy did the experiment again.3.They wanted the room ______(paint)quickly.4.When ______(heat)to 100℃, water can be changed into steam.5.Zhao Ruirui is a volleyball player ______(know)both at home and abroad.II.选择填空
1.——Good morning.Can I help you? ——I’d like to have this package______ , madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 2.The first text books______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 3.On hearing the______ news, the woman stood there still.A.frightened B.frightening C.to frighten D.to be frightened 4.At present, there is a new airport and supermarket______ in the south of the town.A.built B.to be built C.being built D.is being built 5.Look at his______ look.It seems______ as if he had met a tiger.A.frightened, frightening B.frightening, frightened C.frightened, frightened D.frightening, frightening 6.The gla of water is too hot.I prefer some cold______ water.A.boiled B.boiling C.to boil D.having boiled 7.He won’t attend the meeting unle______ to give a speech.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.he will be invited 8.He stood there with his eyes______ me.A.fixing B.fixing on C.fixed to D.fixed on 9.Did you smell something______ ? A.burnt B.to burn C.to be burning D.burning 10.What he said made us______.A.to surprise B.surprise C.surprising D.surprised 11.Don’t get ____________ in the rain.A.to be caught B.catching C.to catch D.caught 12.I found a car _______________ in a pool by the side of the road.A.to be stuck B.stuck C.sticking D.stick 13.---By the way, when did you get your bedroom _______________ ?---Last week.A.to paint B.painted C.painting D.to be painted 14.The children were found ___________ in the cave.A.trapping B.trapped C.to be trapped D.be trapped 15.They found a __________ old woman __________on the ground when the door was broken down.A.dying, lying B.dead, lied C.death, laying D.died, lain 16.On a ________ morning the little girl was found __________at the corner of the street.A.freezing, freezing B.freezing, frozen C.frozen, frozen D.frozen, freezing 17.No one enjoys ______________ fun of in public.A.make B.being made C.to be made D.to make 18.Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word __________..A.speaking B.spoken C.to be spoken D.speak 19.____________ from space, the earth, with water __________seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A.Seen, covered B.Seen, covering C.Seeing, covering D.Seeing, covered 20.An ______________ crowd is awaiting the arrival of the film star.A.excited B.exciting C.excite D.excitedly
III.阅读理解
2008 Olympic Games logo approved International Olympic Committee President Jacques Rogge gave his approval to a logo（徽标）for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing Monday, saying the design, an elongated（细长的）version of the five Olympic rings, was “young and dynamic.”
Rogge said the logo for the Beijing Olympic Games “brought together the historical and cultural heritage, as well as the future of China.”
The official unveiling of the logo will take place in Beijing May 25.The logo was selected from among 2,000 entries.Meanwhile, a nest-like architecture scheme for the main stadium（露天大型运动场）of the 2008
Olympics was pre-approved by the Beijing public during a design show in Beijing, beating the other two favorites by a small margin(幅度，差额).The plan, co-designed by Swi company Herzog & DeMeuron and China Architecture Design Institute, won 3,506 votes from the public to become the favorite design of the National Stadium for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.The design stood out(突出，更为重要)with its unique nest-like exterior, which encloses（围绕）the stadium with curved steel-net walls.In a recent competition, it was one of the three winners picked from among 13 designs by an official evaluation panel.The design submitted by the Beijing Architecture Design Institute won 3,472 votes while 3,454 votes went to the scheme from a consortium(财团，联营企业)of Japanese AXS Company and Tsinghua University Architecture Design Institute.True or False questions: 1.IOC President Jacques Rogge disapproved of the logo for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing Monday.2.According to Rogge, the logo for the Beijing Olympic is a perfect combination of Chinese historical and cultural heritage, as well as the future of China.3.After beating the other two favorites by a big margin, a nest-like architecture scheme for the main stadium of the 2008 Olympics won the approval of the Beijing public.4.The National Stadium design was made jointly by Swi company Herzog & DeMeuron and China Architecture Design Institute.5.The unique characteristic of the National Stadium design is its nest-like exterior, which encloses the stadium with curved steel-net walls.Olympic Games to Advance Modernization in Beijing Holding Olympics in Beijing in 2008 is a historical chance the world gives to China and will surely advance（促进，推动）the city's modernization greatly, said Tang Long, spokesman with Beijing Municipal Government.“Beijing owes its succe in winning Olympic bid to the correct decisions by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC), improvement in Beijing's urban strength（城市实力）and the full support from other parts of the country,” said Tang, reiterating（重申）Beijing is fully capable of making 2008 Olympics Games “a unique treasure to China and to the world's sports”.Holding Olympic Games in China is a long cherished dream for Chinese people and realizing modernization is the objective（目标）that Chinese nation has been working hard for, Tang went on.Though Beijing is faced with problems including air pollution, shortages of water resources, traffic jam and rebuilding of dangerous houses, the historical task of modernization and joint effort made to the Olympics will make the people of Beijing to work harder and create a New Beijing and Great Olympics with their talent, courage, said Tang.In the next five years, Beijing will construct urban infrastructure(基础设施), of which, a half will be spent on works of transportation, including subways, light rails, expreways and airports.With the construction of 29 large facilities for Olympic Games, the urban outlook and living conditions of local residents in Beijing will improve drastically.In the next five years, Beijing will also finish the task of rebuilding more than nine million sq.m of dangerous and old houses.Cultural and historical sites in this ancient Chinese national city will also be better protected.He added that holding in Olympics Games in Beijing in 2008 would also have a great effect on people's way of thinking and behavior in addition to advancing the economic and social development in Beijing.1.According to Tang, what does Beijing owe its succe to? A.The correct decisions by the CPC.B.Improvement in Beijing's urban strength.C.The full support from other parts of the country.D.All of the above.2.Which of the following is Beijing poibly not faced with? A.Traffic jam B.Shortages of water resources C.Noise pollution D.Rebuilding of dangerous houses 3.How will Beijing prepare for the Olympic Games in the next five years? A.It will construct urban infrastructure, especially the works of transportation.B.It will take measures to protect cultural and historical sites.C.It will finish the task of rebuilding dangerous and old houses.D.All of the above.4.What is the author’s attitude towards the effects of the Olympics in Beijing? A.He is in favor of the effects.B.He is against the effects.C.Not mentioned D.His attitudes is neutral.【试题答案】
I.用括号所给的动词的适当形式填空 1.Led, the realization of 2.Encouraged 3.painted 4.heated 5.known II.选择填空
1.D have sth done 意为”让……被做、让别人做、遭受”。2.D 过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句 “…which were written for teaching English as foreign language.”
3.B the frightening news 意为”令人害怕的消息”，考查形容词-ing,-ed结尾的形容词的区别：前者表示”令人…的”，而后者表示人本身的状态。
4.C 现在分词的被动语态做后置定语相当于定语从句 “…which is being built…”。5.A 6.A 7.A 考查过去分词做条件状语，省略句 “…unle invited to give a speech”的完整形式应当是 “…unle he is invited to give a speech”。8.A 考查with复合结构。
9.D 现在分词做smell的宾语补足语。10.D 11.D 短语get caught in the rain 意为”被雨淋”。
12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 考查现在分词做定语和宾语补足语，a dying old woman意为”一个奄奄一息的老人”。16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 考查过去分词做条件状语和with复合结构。20.A True or False questions: 1.F 本文第一段第一句提到 “…gave his approval to a logo for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing Monday” 国际奥委会主席罗格正式批准了为2008年北京奥运会设计的会徽。
approval n.同意，正式批准
2.T 本文第二段直接引语部分提到了罗格对于新会徽的评价”新会徽把中国的历史文化和未来完美地结合在一起。”
3.F 本文第三段露天大型运动场在beating the other two favorites by a small margin(幅度，差额)。
4.T 本文第五段第一句话。
5.T 本文第六段第一句话，提到该设计脱颖而出的原因是它独特的鸟窝状的外表”…its unique nest-like exterior, which encloses（围绕）the stadium with curved steel-net walls.”，整个运动场被钢铁制的铁丝网围绕起来。
Olympic Games to Advance Modernization in Beijing 1.D答案见原文第二段直接引语部分。2.C答案见原文第四段第一句话。
3.D答案见原文第五，六，七，八段主题句。
4.C作者仅仅是叙述奥运会对北京的影响以及北京的准备活动，其具体态度并未说明
