英语练习题试题试卷教案英语专题(七)非谓语动词由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“初升高英语专题练习题”。
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英语专题
（七）非谓语动词
天津
王定民
非谓语动词是指分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）、不定式、动名词等三种形式，即：
doing , done , to do , doing。当然它们有各自不同的变化形式，如：
现在分词
doing : 有being done（被动式）;having done（完成式）;having been do ne（完成被动式）
不定式
to do : 有to be done（被动式）;to have done（完成式）;to be doing（进行式）
动名词
doing : 有having done（完成式）;being done（被动式）;
非谓语动词的特点： 三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征，虽然它们没有人称和数的变化，但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。它们都有各自的特征：分词具有形容词和副词的特征；动名词具有名词的特征；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。具体来讲：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等；不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语。
下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解： 一． 动词不定式
先看几个例句，判断不定式在句中的成分。1．To learn a foreign language is difficult.2． His wish is to be a driver.3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5．I have nothing to say.6．They went to see their aunt.7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next.9．I heard them make a noise.说明：1．动词不定式作主语, 2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4．动词不定式作宾语补足语，5．动词不定式作定语,6．动词不定式作目的状语,7．动词不定式作真正主语，it 代替动词不定式，作形式主语。8．带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语,9．不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：
1． “to” 是不定式符号还是介词，下列短语中的to 都是介词。
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He is lucky to get here on time.这种结构中常用的形容词有：
happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious.lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy
2)目的He came to help me with my maths.3)结果
I hurried to get there only to find him out.The book is too hard for the boy to read.He is old enough to go to school..不定式作补足语
I saw him play in the street just now.能跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：
see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 当这些词为被动式时，不定式要带to , 如：
He was seen to play in the street just now.二．动名词
Learning English is very difficult.学英语非常困难。
His job is driving a bus.他的工作是开车。I enjoy dancing.我喜欢跳舞。
I have got used to living in the country.我已经习惯了住农村。
Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep.吃点安眠药，你很快就会入睡。注意以下几种结构：
1．There’s no telling what will happen.=It’s impoible to tell what will happen.= No one can tell what will happen.2．It’s no use talking with him.It’s no good speaking to them like that.3．There’s some difficulty(in)doing „ 在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下单词替换:
trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下几个问题：
1．下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别，forget to do „ 忘记要做某事
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三． 分词The story is interesting.I’m interested in it.这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。.This is a moving film.这是一部动人的电影。
3.The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president.秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。
4.Given more time , I’ll do it well.如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。
When he paed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。
应注意的几个问题：
1．现在分词与过去分词的区别
Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?
= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ?
The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语
The news sounds encouraging.They got very excited.1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：
The news is interesting.He is interested in the news.doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系
；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。
2）表语与被动式的区别：
The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.（强调动作）
The blackboard is broken.You’d better have it repaired.（强调状态）
3）常作表语的过去分词：
amused , injured , covered , known , dreed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done
3．现在分词、动名词 现在进行时的区别
The situation in our country is encouraging.(表语)The situation in our country is encouraging the people.(现在进行时)My job is looking after the little baby.(动名词)能回答how-question 的是现在分词，能回答what-question 的动名词，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是现在进行时。
例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging.北京英才苑网站
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3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.testing
C.to rest
D.rest
4.The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead.A.lying
B.lie C.lay
D.laying
5.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult.A.to make B.not to make
C.not making D.to not make 6.The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 7.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----Well , now I regret ____________that.A.to do
B.to be doing C.to have done
D.having done.The visiting Minister expreed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding
D.added._______ a reply , he decided to write again.A.Not receiving
B.Receiving not
C.Not having received
D.Having not received 10.The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear
B.to hear
C.hearing
D.heard
Robert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied in.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying II.用动词的正确形式填空
1.Little Tom should love ________(take)to the theatre this evening.2.Paul doesn’t have to be made _______(learn).He always works hard.3.The computer centre , ______(open)last year , is very popular among the students in this school.4.Go on _____(do)the other exercise after you have finished this one.5.How about two of us ______(take)a walk down the garden.答案： I 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D II 1.to be taken;2.to learn;3.opened;4.to do;5.taking
