八年级英语the magic show教案_newmagic英语教案

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Unit 1 The Magic Show 单词用法:

1.magic.n 魔术,魔法,魅力 n.magician 魔术师 perform magic 表演魔术 the magic of music 音乐的魅力 eg: The magician is good at magic.adj 魔法或魔术中使用的do magic tricks变戏法 a magic show 魔术表演 2.wand.n.magic wand 魔棒

3.amazing.adj.令人惊异的(通常用来形容事物或人的行为令人惊奇)

eg: It’s amazing that you can’t swim

Yao Ming is an amazing basketball player.amazed.Adj.吃惊的,惊奇的(常用来形容人)

常用句型为“be amazed at/by 对……..大为惊奇

eg: I was amazed at/by the news.=I was amazed to hear the news amaze vt.使…..大为吃惊

eg: Your attitude amazed me amazement n.惊讶,惊奇

in amazement 惊异地

to one’s amazement 使某人惊讶的是

eg: He looked at me in amazement.To our amazement, he won.4.audience n.(1)audience 是集合名词,用做主语时,其谓语既可以用单数,也可以用复数。当audience表示整体含义时,其谓语用单数;当表示个体含义时,谓语动词要用复数

Eg: The audience was / were enjoying every minute of the performance.观众对演出非常欣赏

The audience are requested to be in their seats by8:00 观众要在八点前都入座。

(2)形容听(观)众人数多少时,通常用large,small等形容词,注意不能用many修饰audience.Eg: There was a large audience of young people at the pop concert.流行音乐演奏会上有大量青年听众

The speaker had a small audience 这位演讲者的听众很少。5.applaud.V.applaud sb for sth.eg;We applauded him for his bravery applause.n 鼓掌,喝彩,欢呼

eg;When she came in, we gave her great applause] 6.cape n.斗篷,披肩

eg : wear a cape 穿一件斗篷 hold a cape 拿着斗篷 7.trick n 诡计,戏法,把戏,诀窍

Eg: You can’t fool me with that old trick 你不能用那个老花招来愚弄我Practice is the trick in learning English 练习是学习英语的诀窍

Let me show you some card tricks.让我给你表演一些纸牌戏法 8.tap v.轻打,轻敲 tap – taps – tapping – tapped – tapped tap sb/sth.with sth 用某物轻敲某物或某人

tap sb/sth on sth 以某物轻击某人或某物

tap on /at sth 轻拍,轻敲某物

eg: The teacher tapped the little boy on the shoulder.He tapped the box with a wand Who’s tapping at the window?

n.水龙头 9.take off

(1)拿掉,摘掉 take sth off= take off sth take it/them off Eg;Tom came in and took off his wet shoes.= Tom came in and took his wet shoes off

(2)(飞机)起飞

Eg: What time does your flight take off? 10.sheet.n.床单,被单,Eg: Please put clean sheets on the bed a sheet of 一片,一张,一块 a sheet of paper/ice/gla 11.empty adj 空的,空洞的 反义词:full Eg:Your gla is empty live an empty life 过着空虚的生活

v.将某物弄空 empty – empties – emptying – emptied – emptied Eg: empty all the cookies into a dish 把所有的小饼干都倒入盘子里 12.Egypt n.埃及 adj.埃及的,埃及人的 n.埃及语,埃及人

Eg: Egyptians speak Egyptian in Egypt 13.aistant n.助手,助理(=help)aistance n.帮助,援助,协助(不可数名词)= helper Eg:He is an aistant engineer

Please call me if you need aistance.aist v.帮助,援助

aist sb in/with sth 帮助某人某事

aist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事

Eg:They always aist me in/with my work He always aists her father in cleaning the car 14.reach v.到达,达到,伸出, 够到某物

(1)reach + place = get to place = arrive in/at place 到达某地(2)I’m tall enough to reach the apple on that tree

15.cover v 覆盖,遮盖(cover sth with sth 用某物覆盖某物)Eg: Snow covered the ground She covered her face with her hands Dust covers her desk = Her desk is covered with dust.(be covered with 被某物所覆盖)n.覆盖物,封面,盖子

the cover of a book/ a magazine 书或杂志的封面

16.disappear v 消失,不见 反义词:appear n appearance 显现,出现 n.disappearance 消失,失踪

Eg: His anger soon disappeared diappear in the crowd消失在人群中

At first,nobody noticed the child’s disappearance.起初,没有人注意到小孩不见了 17.stretch v.伸长,伸展

Eg: He streched out his arm to take arm.他伸出手臂来拿书

He woke up and stretched 他一觉醒来,伸个懒腰

The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林连绵数百英里。

These socks streteh 这些袜子有弹性。18.fame n(不可数名词)Adj.famous 出名的,著名的 adj famed 有名的,著名的Eg: They are famed for their courage 他们以勇敢著称

Paris is a famous city.巴黎是一座著名的城市。

The young musician rose quickly to fame 那个年轻的音乐家很快就出名了

His fame spread throughout the country.他的名声传遍全国

the road to fame 成功之路 19.know of: to have heard of or about Eg: I know of him, but can’t really say that I know him.我听说过他,但并不会说我认识他

I don’t know him, but I’ve known of him 我不认识他,但我听说过他

I don’t know her, but I know(something)about her.我不认识她,但我了解有关她的一些事

20.talented adj 有才能的n.才能,才干,天才

eg: He is a talented musician 他是一位天才的音乐家

Her talents are well-known.人人都知道他很有才能 21.face to face

Eg: I have seen a famous person face to face meet sb face to face 与某人碰面

语法:

英语词汇的构成法都有一定的规律,这种规律简称为构成法。英语的构成法主要有三种:

合成法,派生法和转换法

一. 把两个或两个以上的词合在一起而成为一个新词,这种构词法称为合成词 1.合成名词

Eg: black+ board---blackboard(黑板)foot + ball – football(足球)2.合成形容词

Eg: every + day – everyday(每天)good + looking – good – looking(好看的)3.合成副词

Eg: some + times – sometimes(有时)up + stairs---upstairs(在楼上)4.合成代词

Eg: some + body--somebody(某人)her + self--herself(她自己)

5.合成动词

Eg: over + come –overcome(克服)二. 派生法

在一个单词(词根)前或加上一个词缀,构成一个新词,这种构词法成为派生法。词缀分为前缀和后缀,加在单词前的词缀叫前缀,加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。1.前缀

(1)dis-: 否定,相反,出去 eg : cover---discover(发现)like – dislike(不喜欢)(2)im-,in-,ir-,un-: 不,非 eg : poible – impoible(不可能的)fair – unfair(不公平的)(3)mid--: 中

eg : autumn – mid-autumn(中秋)night – midnight(午夜)(4)re--: 再,重 eg: build – building(重建)tell – retell(重述)2.后缀

名词后缀:-an(ian)“….地方的人,精通…..的人”;-eer “从事…..的人”;-er(or)“从事某种职业的人”;-ese “ …..国人”;-icion “精通者,…..家”;-ist“从事….研究者,信仰…主义者”;-ance(ence)“ 性质,状况,行为,过程,质量,程度“;-bility “ 动作,性质,状态“;-ing “ 动作的过程,结果“;-ment “行为,过程,手段及结果”;-呢宿舍“性质,状态,程度”

(1)verb +-er/-or =noun eg: teach – teacher visit – visitor work – worker(2)verb +-ion = noun eg: pollute – pollution(3)verb +--ment = noun eg: excite +--ment = excitement(4)verb +--ance/ence = noun eg: aist +--ance =aistance(5)verb +--ant/--ent = noun/ adj eg: aist +--ant = aistant depend +--ent = dependent(6)noun +--ist/ian = noun(…学家)eg: science +--ist = scientist music +-ian = musician magic +-ian = magician

形容词后缀:-able(ble),--al “倾向,相关”;--ish,--ly(y)“想象,类似”;-ful,-ous,-ent “充分的”;-ern “方向”等(1)noun +--ous = adj eg: fame +--ous = famous danger +--ous = dangerous(2)noun +-y /-ly = adj eg: rain +--y =rainy wind +--y = windy cloud +--y = cloudy friend +--ly = friendly love +--ly = lovely live +--ly = lively(3)noun +--ful = adj

eg: use +--ful = useful help +--ful = helpful care +--ful = careful(4)noun +-en = adj eg: wool +-en = woolen wood+-en = wooden gold +-en = golden(5)noun +-le = adj(表否定)eg: use +-le = usele care +-le = carele help +-le = help

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