step by step 3000 I 教案 unit 1由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“我unit1电子备课教案”。
Unit 1 1.(N-UNCOUNT)信奉;忠诚 Commitment is a strong belief in an idea or system.●...commitment to the ideals of Bolshevism.对布尔什维克主义理想的信奉
(N-VAR)热爱;热情;热心;热忱 Enthusiasm is great eagerne to be involved in a particular activity which you like and enjoy or which you think is important.● The lack of enthusiasm for unification among most West Germans fills him with disappointment...大多数西德人都没有渴望统一的热情，这令他无比失望。
(N-COUNT)动力;诱因 Your motivation for doing something is what causes you to want to do it.● Money is my motivation...金钱是我的动力。
2.(VERB)着手做;从事;承担 When you undertake a task or job, you start doing it and accept responsibility for it.● She undertook the arduous task of monitoring the elections.她承担了监督选举的艰巨任务。
3.(N-UNCOUNT)革新;创新;改革 Innovation is the introduction of new ideas, methods, or things.● We must promote originality and encourage innovation.我们必须提倡创意,鼓励革新。
4.(VERB)突出;擅长;胜过（他人）If someone excels in something or excels at it, they are very good at doing it.Mary was a better rider than either of them and she excelled at outdoor sports...玛丽的骑术比他们俩都要好，而且她擅长户外运动。
5.(ADJ-GRADED)世界性的，国际化的;受各国文化影响的 A cosmopolitan place or society is full of people from many different countries and cultures.● London has always been a cosmopolitan city.伦敦一直是一个国际化都市。
6.(ADJ-GRADED)引人注目的;惊人的;壮观的 Something that is spectacular is very impreive or dramatic.● They have revamped the busine with spectacular succe...他们成功地调整了业务，成绩斐然。
7.(VERB)激发;激励;使充满热情 If you are stimulated by something, it makes you feel full of ideas and enthusiasm.● Bill was stimulated by the challenge...这个挑战让比尔热情高涨。
● I was stimulated to examine my deepest thoughts.我深受启发，开始审视自己内心深处的想法。
8.Enrollment refers to the body of people(such as students)who register or enroll at the same time 登记;注册;入会;●The enrollment has closed.注册已经截止
9.(VERB)包括;由…组成 If you say that something comprises or is comprised of a number of things or people, you mean it has them as its parts or members.● The exhibition comprises 50 oils and watercolours...展览陈列了50幅油画和水彩画。10.(N-VAR)(大学的)院系;(大学院系的)教职工 A faculty is a group of related departments in some universities, or the people who work in them.●...the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences.社会政治系
● Department of human and biological engineering 人文与生物工程系
11.Coeducation refers to education of men and women in the same institutions男女同校，男女同校制;●Coeducation is very common in North America.男女同校的现象在北美非常普遍.● Coeducation gives kids the opportunity of growing in an atmosphere of diversity.男女同校为孩子提供了一种丰富多彩的成长环境.12.(N-COUNT)语言；语言文字 A language is a system of communication which consists of a set of sounds and written symbols which are used by the people of a particular country or region for talking or writing.●...the English language...英语
● Students are expected to master a second language...学生们要掌握一门外语。
13.(N-COUNT)方言;地方话;土话 A dialect is a form of a language that is spoken in a particular area.● They began to speak rapidly in dialect.他们开始叽里呱啦地说起地方话来。14.official language官方语言;● All Singaporeans have to pa exams in the official language of their ethnic group as well as English.15.(N-COUNT)唱片 A disc is a record that you play on a record player.● This disc includes the songs of BIG BANG.16.language learning style 语言学习风格
●Learning style has been a buzzword in foreign language teaching in the recent years.学习方式的研究是近年来外语教学界的热门话题.17.(ADJ-GRADED)交际能力的;表达能力的 Communicative means relating to the ability to communicate.●...the notion of communicative competence...交际能力的概念
● We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages.我们在语言教学中非常强调交际教学法。
18.(ADJ-GRADED)分析的；分析法的 An analytical way of doing something involves the use of logical reasoning.[ˌænəˈlɪtɪkl] ● I have an analytical approach to every survey.对每项调查我都采用分析方法。19.authority-oriented 权威导向
20.(ADJ-GRADED)具体的;确实的 You use concrete to indicate that something is definite and specific.[spəˈsɪfɪk] ● He had no concrete evidence...他没有确凿的证据。
● There were no concrete proposals on the table...没有具体的提议可供讨论。
21.(VERB)认出;识别;分辨出 If you can identify someone or something, you are able to recognize them or distinguish them from others.● I tried to identify her perfume...我试图分辨出她用哪种香水。22.(ADJ-GRADED)分析的；分析法的 An analytical way of doing something involves the use of logical reasoning.● I have an analytical approach to every survey.对每项调查我都采用分析方法。23.(ADJ-GRADED)以…为方向的；对…感兴趣的；重视…的 If someone is oriented towards or oriented to a particular thing or person, they are mainly concerned with that thing or person.● Most students here are oriented to computers.这里的大部分学生都对计算机感兴趣。24.(N-VAR)小学 A primary school
is a school for children between the ages of 5 and 11.●...eight-to-nine-year-olds in their third year at primary school...上小学三年级的八九岁的孩子
25.(N-VAR)中学 A secondary school is a school for pupils between the ages of 11 or 12 and 17 or 18.● She taught history at a secondary school...她在一所中学教历史。26.(N-VAR;N-IN-NAMES)（英国11至18岁学生就读的）中学，完全中学 In Britain, a high school is a school for children aged between eleven and eighteen.②(N-VAR;N-IN-NAMES)（美国14至18岁学生就读的）高中 In the United States, a high school is a school for children usually aged between fourteen and eighteen.●...the high school football team.高中足球队
27.(N-UNCOUNT)高等教育 Higher education is education at universities and college ● Many students are not adequately prepared for higher education.许多学生并未做好接受高等教育的充分准备。
28.N-VAR;N-IN-NAMES)大学;学院;专科学校 A college is an institution where students study after they have left school.● Their daughter Joanna is doing busine studies at a local college...他们的女儿乔安娜在当地的一所学院念商科。
29.(N-VAR;N-IN-NAMES)（综合性）大学 A university is an institution where students study for degrees and where academic research is done.● Patrick is now at London University...帕特里克现在就读于伦敦大学。
● They want their daughter to go to university, but they are also keen that she get a summer job...他们想要女儿上大学，但也希望她能打一份暑期工。
30.(ADJ-GRADED)困难的;不容易的 Something that is difficult is not easy to do, understand, or deal with.● Hobart found it difficult to get her first book published...霍巴特发现要出版自己的第一本书很不容易。
● The lack of childcare provisions made it difficult for single mothers to get jobs...由于缺乏保育服务，单身母亲很难找到工作。
31.(N-SING)混杂物;大杂烩;杂乱无章的一堆 A hodgepodge is an untidy mixture of different types of things.●...a hodgepodge of maps, small tools, and notebooks.地图、小工具和笔记本胡乱堆在一起 32.(ADJ-GRADED)不规则的;不平整的;不直的 Something that is irregular is not smooth or straight, or does not form a regular pattern.● He had bad teeth, irregular and discolored.他牙齿长得不好，参差不齐而且有些发黄。33.(N-UNCOUNT)方言;土语 Idiom of a particular kind is the language that people use at a particular time or in a particular place.● And nothing was so irritating as the confident way he used archaic idiom.没什么比他使用过时的方言时那种自负的神态更气人的了。
(N-COUNT)习语;成语 An idiom is a group of words which have a different meaning when used together from the one they would have if you took the meaning of each word separately.● Proverbs and idioms may become worn with overuse...谚语和习语会由于使用过多而变得俗套。
33.(N-UNCOUNT)变化;多样化 If something has variety, it consists of things which are different from each other.● Susan's idea of freedom was to have variety in her life style...苏珊心目中的自由就是拥有丰富多彩的生活。
● I know no store anywhere in the world that has such variety and display...我不知道世界上还有哪个商店的经营品种如此繁多，陈列如此美观。
34.(N-UNCOUNT)语言学 Linguistics is the study of the way in which language works.● Modern linguistics emerged as a distinct field in the nineteenth century.现代语言学在19世纪作为一个独立的领域出现。
35.(PHRASAL VERB)突然出现;突然产生 If something springs up, it suddenly appears or begins to exist.● New theatres and arts centres sprang up all over the country.新的剧院和艺术中心突然在全国各地涌现出来。
36.(N-UNCOUNT)航空；飞机制造业 Aviation is the operation and production of aircraft.● Ten years ago, they began to develop the aviation(industry).十年前, 他们开始发展航空工业.37.stem from
来自，起源于，由…造成;出于;38.(VERB)使困惑；把…难住 If something baffles you, you cannot understand it or explain it.● An apple tree producing square fruit is baffling experts.一棵结方形苹果的树令专家大惑不解。
39.(N-UNCOUNT)声望；威望；威信 If a person, a country, or an organization has prestige, they are admired and respected because of the position they hold or the things they have achieved.●...efforts to build up the prestige of the United Nations...为树立联合国的威望所作的努力 ● It was his responsibility for foreign affairs that gained him international prestige.他在负责处理外交事务的过程中赢得了国际声望。
40.(V-ERG)（使）逐步发展;（使）演化 If something evolves or you evolve it, it gradually develops over a period of time into something different and usually more advanced.● Popular music evolved from folk songs...流行音乐从民歌演变而来。
41.(VERB)产生（问题）；造成（威胁、危险等）If something poses a problem or a danger, it is the cause of that problem or danger.● This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry...这可能会给煤炭产业的就业造成威胁。
● His ill health poses serious problems for the future.他身体不好，对将来造成严重的隐患。42.(N-UNCOUNT)俚语;行话 Slang consists of words, expreions, and meanings that are informal and are used by people who know each other very well or who have the same interests.● Archie liked to think he kept up with current slang.阿奇喜欢那种紧跟潮流，讲满口时髦新词的感觉。
GCSE简介编辑
GCSE即英国普通初级中学毕业文凭，相当于中国国内的初中毕业考试文凭，但实际上，GCSE是英国中学10年级和11年级的学习课程，程度和要求都比国内初中毕业生要高，从理论上说应该是国内的高一学生申请较为合适。经过两年GCSE学习后，学生方可进入A LEVEL阶段的学习。学生GCSE的成绩将被作为A LEVEL甚至大学录取的参考。GCSE有一年制和两年制之分 课程设置
在GCSE阶段，学生通常用两年学习8-12门课程，大多数学生都会学习学校规定的必修课。必修课包括英语、数学、设计与技术、语言、自然科学、宗教、通讯技术及体育等。选修课程有艺术与设计、商务、戏剧、经济学、工程学、卫生与社会护理、休闲与旅游、音乐与物理等。申请要求
GCSE每年9月开学，一般应提前3-6个月申请 1.年龄：13-15岁 2.初中毕业证书
3.中学各阶段考试成绩 4.英语水平证明
5.有缴纳学费和生活费的能力 6.有法定监护人
学习过程编辑 在英国，学生在十四岁左右时进入GCSE课程学习，学制两年。英国学校的GCSE课程学制非常灵活，对于初三毕业或高一在读的中国学生我们建议其入读两年制的GCSE课程，也可通过学生本人的英语水平和在校成绩缩短学习时间。传统的两年制GCSE课程相当于中国的高一和高二，快捷的一年制GCSE课程（一般英国学校不开）则相当于中国的高中二年级。英国学校一年有三个学期，一个学期有三个月与两个HALF TERM假期，大部分学校是在九月份开学，也有少数学校会在一月、四月开学。
学生进入GCSE课程后，根据自身的学习能力选择至少十至十五门科目。这些科目分为必修课和选修课两种。必修课包括英语、数学、设计与技术、法语或德语、生物、化学或物理、历史或地理；选修课包括艺术、生物、商业研究、化学、经济、法语、地理、德语、历史、人文科学、意大利语、音乐、物理、宗教研究、俄语、西班牙语等，还有许多其他职业化科目可供选择。
两年的课程结束后，需参加GCSE的统一考试，学生的成绩主要取决于考试，只有少数科目是根据学生全年的学习情况进行评估，考试结果分A+（最高）到G。还包括U与X，U就是0。X为未参加考试。
A-LEVEL: 英国高中课程（General Certificate of Education Advanced Level）简称A-Level课程，它是英国的普通中等教育证书考试高级水平课程，是英国的全民课程体系，也是英国学生的大学入学考试课程，就像我国的高考一样，A-Level课程证书被几乎所有英语授课的大学作为招收新生的入学标准。在中国开设A-Level课程旨在为中国学生提供进入国外大学的有效途径，具体目标为：培养在国内初高中成绩优秀的学生进入世界顶尖大学；培养在国内初高中成绩中等的学生进入世界一流大学；培养在国内初高中成绩一般的学生考取适合自己的大学。
教学质量编辑
英国国家考试局对每一个开设A-Level的高级附属中心都进行严格的教学质量控制措施。每一位教授A-Level课程的老师都经过严格的筛选和测评。同时，老师们也可以通过多种渠道得到英国国家考试局的协助和培训。为了监控分布在世界上150多个国家教育中心的教学质量，这些考试局已经在全球各地建立了完善的组织网络；通过其批准的高级附属中心，不定期地对教学质量进行检查和评定。从而保证每一个就读A-Level课程的学生能接受到高质量的教育。
国际认可编辑
持A-Level证书可以进入的大学有： 英国： 剑桥大学、牛津大学、帝国理工学院、伦敦政治经济学院、巴斯大学、曼彻斯特大学、拉夫堡大学、利兹大学、布里斯托大学等英国所有大学
加拿大: 多伦多大学、不列颠哥伦比亚大学、麦吉尔大学、女皇大学、西安大略大学、劳伦西大学、蒙特埃里森大学、特伦特大学等大学
澳大利亚: 悉尼大学、澳大利亚国立大学、新南威尔士大学、西澳大学、蒙那什大学、卧龙岗大学、墨尔本大学等所有大学
新西兰: 奥克兰大学、梅西大学、林肯大学、怀卡托大学、马努卡理工学院等全部大学 爱尔兰： 都柏林大学三一学院、爱尔兰国家大学梅努斯学院、科克学院、戈尔威学院、都柏林学院、利默里克大学、都柏林城市大学等全部大学
新加坡： 新加坡国立大学、新加坡南洋理工大学等所有大学 香港： 所有大学 南非： 所有大学
美国： 美国一些顶级大学需要SAT成绩，但也有部分大学接受A-level成绩，而且A-level成绩在美国大学可以兑换学分
适用对象编辑
A-Level课程适用于年龄在15—18之间，初中毕业以上的在校中学生或具有同等学历的职高生，通常国内A-level学校招收的是高二毕业的学生，并要求参加相关的入学考试，由于A-level课程包括教学及试卷习题等都是英文形式出现，所以这要求学生有较高的英文水平。
学制学校编辑
英国高中课程（A-Level）的学制为两年：
第一年称为AS水准，学生通常选择自己最擅长且最有兴趣的3—4门课，通过考试后获得AS证书。
第二年称为A2水准，学生可选择AS水准中优秀的3门课继续学习，通过考试后获得A-Level证书。英国A-level学校，从教学质量上来看私立学校更占优势，大部分中国留学生也选择私立学校来读，不过一般都是提前一年来申请学校。中国目前也有20几所A-level学校，每年也同样有走进剑桥牛津等世界顶级大学的学生。
考试概况编辑
考试时间
A-Level考试
A-Level 的考试将由所属的考试委员会分别于每年5-6月和10-11月在全球统一组织，成绩分别在8月和次年 2月公布。
考试方法
英国高中课程的考试方法非常灵活，学生可以选择分阶段测试或者一次报考所学所有课程。而且，每门课程均有多次考试机会，最终成绩以最好的一次计算。
考试成绩
A-Level的成绩分为A、B、C、D、E、U六个等级，A为最优，E为通过，U为不及格。如果学生对某门课的成绩不满意，可以选择重考，最终成绩以最好的一次为准。
录取标准编辑
全球不同大学，不同专业的入学标准对于A-Level的成绩要求不尽相同。概括地说，学生至少学习三门课程，只要在两门课的考试中取得E即可达到一些普通大学的入学标准。而对于较好的大学，则要求学生3门课的成绩均应达到C以上；而对于世界一流大学如牛津、剑桥、哈佛等名校，则要求申请学生3门课的成绩达到 AAA或AAB。
各大学对英语成绩的要求也不尽相同，剑桥、牛津等大学要求雅思 > 7.0，较好的大学要求雅思 >6.5，一般的大学要求雅思 5.5-6.0
