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名词(Noun)
_________Mr.song(KELY)Teaching Content:
英语中名词的定义,分类,和其单复数的变形。Teaching Aims:
要求学生能够清楚英语中名词的分类情况,和其变形规则,在英语表达上能够得到充分和准确的应用。
Teaching Difficult and Important Points:
名词单复数变形中规则的应用。Teaching method: The narration method.Teaching Preparation: some jingles.Teaching Aid: audiotape, flashcards, pictures.Type of Leon: review leon.Teaching steps:
Step1: Review
Review the knowledge that we have learnt yesterday.Ask some questions about the old knowledge.(Finish the task in oral)
Step2: Noun definition(名词的定义)表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称的词。(Ask students to set some examples about nouns)
Step3: 名词的分类:
名词名词可分为: 1专有名词Proper Nouns 专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称如Beijing,China,Obama等。
2.普通名词Common Nouns,一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词 ①个体名词(用来指某人或事物中的个体的名词)
bird鸟 car汽车 doctor医生 novel小说 等 ②集体名词(指一群人或事物的名词)
army军队 cattle牛 cla全班同学 等
[统称为可数名词] ③物质名词(指无法分为个体的物质、材料、食品、饮料、液体、气体、金
属的名称的词)
brick砖 beef牛肉 water水 smoke烟 iron铁
④抽象名词(指人或事物的品质、情感、状态、动作等抽象概念及学科疾
病等名称的词)
kindne仁慈 love热爱 hunger饿 behavior行为 English英语 beauty美丽 【统称为不可数名词】
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如:a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.Step4:英语可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
1).规则变化
①在单数名词词尾加s。如:map → maps, boy→ boys, horse→ horses, table→ tables.②s, x ,sh , ch 结尾的词加es.如:cla→claes, box→boxes, , dish→dishes, bench→benches.③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如:family→families, city→cities, country→countries.(英语中总共有26个字母,出过5个元音字母和半元音Y以外的都是元音字母)④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如:
shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, →lives, knife→knives.leaf half self wife knife shelf wolf thief
life
树叶半数自己黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。
特殊的(gulf roof chief serf blief proof handkerchief)
海湾边,屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望,谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。
复数加s
scarf单复数有两种加s或者变F为v加es)
5.少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如:photo→photos, piano→pianos.,但是有四个单词是加es的:negro
hero potato tomato 2)、不规则变化:
①字母a变e man→men, woman→women, placeman-placemen Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men; ②字母oo变ee foot ,tooth goose(鹅)③单复数同形: fish鱼,deer鹿,sheep绵羊,Chinese, Japanese., child Exercise :
一,名词的单复数变形,doctor-------__________, city------__________ stomach------_________German---_________ leaf-----___________,woman-----__________zoo-----__________photo-----__________ foot-----__________tooth-----__________dollar-----__________fish-----__________
tomato-----________watch-----_________cla-----________piano-----________American-----_______
二,回顾中考
1,I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ______this afternoon.A.paper and pencil
B.apples and banana C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons 2.The _________ has two_____.A.boy;watch B.boy;watch C.boy;watches D.boys;watch.3.We went to Dr.Brown’s yesterday.He gave us _____.A.some advice B.advices C.an advice D.some advices 4.What _____ they’ve got!No wonder they are very happy.A.a good news B.quite a good news C.good news D.little news