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Unit 2 I.Teaching Material 1.新起点大学基础英语教程(读写教程):Book 1,(Foreign Language Teaching and Research Pre)2.新起点大学基础英语教程(自主综合训练):Book 1(Foreign Language Teaching and Research Pre)2.The tapes of Unit 2.II.Teaching Schedule 8 periods
III.Teaching Aims and Objectives.1.To memorize all the new vocabularies and expreions and grasp their usage.2.To teach students how to analyze some long and difficult sentences.3.To help students to grasp the use of nouns.4.To encourage students to read some materials similar to the unit and encourage them to make a public speech by themselves.IV.Difficulties in Learning.Some long and complicated sentences used in the text.V.Teaching Focus 1.To lead them to analyze the long or complicated sentences 2.To explain some key and practical words and expreions.3.To encourage them to make sentences and public speech.4.To help students to grasp the use of nouns.VI.Cla Activities Students‟ oral performance Teacher‟s instruction Students‟ practice time Students‟ group performance VII.Teaching Procedures.The 1st—2nd period
(Text A)1.Warm-Activity Discu the following questions in cla: 1)What do you usually do with unwanted things at home? 2)Do you keep collections of antiques? How do you get them then? 2.New words Read the new words and expreions after the teacher Analyze some useful and practical words and its usages.3.Skimming and Scanning 3.1Ask students to read the text as quickly as poible, and then to finish Exercise A on page 24 3.2.Ask the students to answer the following questions: Qs: 1)Westerners love to buy used things for different reasons.Can you name one or two of them? 2)What can remind people of their childhood? 3)What will benefit antique collectors in their hunt for used things? 4)How can people make use of old items bought at the yard-sale? 5)What is your understanding of “TRASH” in the paage? 4.Text Study
4.1: language points 1)Early on a Saturday morning, much of the world remains in bed, enjoying an extra hour or two of sleep.(para.1)--Early on a Saturday morning, much of the world is still sleeping and wants to enjoy an extra hour or two of sleep.remain—(v.)①to continue in the same state or condition:仍然是,依旧是,保持不变
eg.remain silent /standing/seated/motionle/…保持沉默/一直站着/一直坐着/一动不动
The situation remains unchanged.Despite the danger, she remained calm.In spite of their quarrel, they remain good friends.He will remain manager of the department until the end of the contract.He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life.These matters remain in doubt.She remained in complete control.②to be left after the removal, lo, paage, or destruction of others.剩下,余留, 留下 eg.She remained at home to look after the children when her husband went out.Only a few trees remain.Only about half of the original workforce remains.只剩下原来一半的劳力
Very little of the house remained after the fire.Little original architecture remains.There are only 10 minutes remaining.The only remaining question is whether or not we can raise the money.③to be left to as still to be dealt with :留待,尚待 eg.Several things remain to be done.Much remains to be done.还有许多事要做
A cure remains to be found.还没找到治愈的方法。
Many trees remain to be planted.还有许多树没植。
Many books remain to be read.还有许多书没看。remain—(n.)[常用pl.]残余,余额;遗迹;遗体
eg.He fed the remains of the dinner to the dog.他把剩下的晚饭喂狗了。
the remains of ancient Roman/an old castle古罗马的遗址/古城堡的遗址
prehistoric remains 史前遗址
His remains(遗体)lie in the churchyard.extra—(adj.)(adv.)
①more than or beyond what is usual, normal, expected, or neceary;further or added:
额外的,外加的eg.enjoy an extra hour or two再多享受一两个小时的睡眠
enjoy an extra day or two of holiday再多享受一两天假 spend an extra dollar or two再多花一两美元 drink an extra cup of tea 再多喝一杯茶 buy an extra pint of milk再多买一品脱奶 need extra help an extra pair of shoes I need some extra money.Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.供应早餐,不另外收费。
Dinner costs $3, and wine is extra.I have to pay $3 extra.The conference is going to be a lot of extra work.这次会议将有很多额外的工作。
Take extra care on the road this evening.晚上在这路上要格外小心。
I am going to work extra hard.This is an extra large T-shirt.2)Armed with the newspaper yard-sale listings, they plan to be the first to arrive at the sales.(Para.1)--They take the newspaper yard-sale listing with them and plan to be the first to arrive at the sales.arm—(n.)①either of the two upper limbs of a human being or other animal that stands on two legs:
臂,臂状物
eg.He took the thief by the arm.他一把抓住那小偷的胳膊。
She carried the box under the arm.他把盒子夹在胳膊下。
The solider was wounded in the right arm.这个士兵的右胳膊受伤了。
He took her in his arms(=held her closely)and kied her.他把她抱在怀里,吻她。
They walked down the road arm in arm.他们沿着这条路臂挽着臂的走着。
arm in arm 臂挽着臂
at arm‟s length 保持一定距离;疏远地
with open arms 热烈欢迎
cost an arm a leg: have a very high or too high price
twist someone‟s arm: to bend someone‟s arm up and behind their back to cause pain.②(多用复数)武力,武器
eg.make nuclear arms 制造核武器
The police force of the country is equipped mostly with US arms.这个国家的警察部队配备的大多数为美制武器。
arm—(v.)(the opposite: disarm)① to supply(someone of others)with weapons.武装起来;配备(某人)…
eg.Present-day policemen are armed with high-tech tools.当今的警察配备了高科技的器械
Joe had armed himself with an excuse before he went to see his teacher.乔在去见老师之前就想好了借口。
The crowd armed themselves with broken bottles.The country armed(itself)in preparation for war.Armed with a favorable witne, he will win the case easily.3)Yard-sale shoppers aren‟t the only people who liked used goods.(Para.2)--Besides yard-sale shoppers there are other people who like used goods.4)Even the rich people willingly search through used goods looking for a unique treasure.(Para.2)--Even the rich people are willing to search through used goods and look for a unique treasure.search—(v.)(search somewhere for…为寻找…搜索某地)①to make a thorough examination of;look over carefully in order to find something;explore
搜查;寻找;探查
eg.I have searched my memory but can‟t remember that man‟s name.我绞尽脑汁也想不起那人的名字
She searched in vain for her paport.I „ve searched high and low/everywhere for those files, but I can‟t find them anywhere.我到处寻找那些文件,但是哪也找不到
Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors.Searching the Web for interesting sites(网站)。
Police searched the area for clues/the little by.I have searched all the dictionaries at hand for the exact definition of the word.为了弄清楚这个单词的准确意思,我查阅手头所有的字典。
Scientists are still searching for a cure to the common cold.She searched desperately for some reason to stay.We searched the house from top to bottom.The police searched the suspect but found no weapon on him.He searched through this pockets for a cigarette.search—(n.):
①an act of searching 搜查;寻找;探查
eg.He kept moving in search of better living conditions.She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.Eventually the search was called off.The search for a cure goes on.继续寻找治疗的方法。
Police carried out a through search of the building.Police conducted a long search for the lost child.5)Still others look for items to add to their collections.(Para.3)add—(v.)①to join or unite so as to increase in size, quantity, quality, or scope:增加 eg.add a few more names to the list.Mix the flour and butter together, then add the sugar.Would you add anything to what I‟ve said.Flowers add beauty to the dinner table.The decision to buy this weapon will add at least $5billion to the defense budget.②to combine(numbers, amounts)to form a total 加
eg.If you add all the amount together, you will get a huge figure.If you add 5 to/and 3, you will get 8.Add up all these figures for me, please.③to say or write further补充
eg.“Don‟t forget your umbrella,” she added.I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.Almost as an afterthought, he added that they were very pleased with the result.(短语)add fuel to the fire/flames火上浇油
add insult to injury 既受侮辱又受伤害;雪上加霜
added to this/ add to this 此外
add A to B/ add A and B: 把A 和B 相加
add to something 增加
add up 把…加起来;合情合理(eg.The facts just don‟t add up.)
add up to 共计为,总计为
6)A copy of a favorite children‟s book can remind someone of bedtime stories with Dad.(Para.4)--A copy of a favorite children’s book can bring back memories of bedtime stories told by Dad.7)Any item that is no longer made can be collected.(Para.5)--If an item is no longer made, it can be collected.8)Others simply buy whatever looks interesting.(Para.7)(Refer to the text book: P34)9)The trick is finding new ways to use old items.(Para.8)--The trick is using old items in new ways.4.2: Ask students to read the text together 4.3 Ask students to close their books and try to translate the following phrases together.① 再多享受一两个小时的睡眠/一两天假
enjoy an extra hour or two /an extra day or two of holiday 再多花一两美元spend an extra dollar or two ② 带上某物/一本新的汉英词典armed with something/a new Chinese-English dictionary ③ 配备了高科技的武器armed with high-tech weapons 准备好借口armed with an excuse ④ 二手货used goods/second-hand items ⑤ 二手车a used car/ a second-hand car ⑥ 使人想起童年/第二次世界大战remind people of childhood/World War II ⑦ 令人回忆起妈妈煮的自家咖啡bring back memories of Mom‟s homemade coffee.⑧ 令人回忆起儿时的游戏bring back memories of childhood games/bring
找回了对家乡的感受bring back the feeling of one‟s hometown ⑨ 一本钟爱的儿童读物/女性杂志a favorite children‟s book/ women‟s magazine ⑩ 不再生产的no longer made ⑪ 不再印刷的no longer printed/ out of print ⑫ 增值/增加产量/发福了increase in value/ production/weight ⑬ 什么东西看上去有趣就买什么buy whatever that looks interesting ⑭ 什么事情能使你幸福你就干什么do whatever that can make you happy ⑮ 希望赚钱/取得更大的进步look to make money/make greater progre ⑯ 没用就别买Don‟t buy unle it‟s useful ⑰ 没准备好就别离开Don‟t leave unle you are ready ⑱ 用作书立/枕头/被子be used as a bookend/ pillow/quilt ⑲ 给生活添彩add color to life ⑳ 使故事更加生动add more color to the story
The 3rd-4th period
(Text B)
1.New words 1.1Read the new words and expreions after the teacher 1.2 Analyze some useful and practical words and its usages.2.Skimming and Scanning 2.1Ask students to read the text as quickly as poible, and then to finish Exercise A on page 30 2.2.Ask the students to answer the following questions: Qs: 1)Coins can be divided into different types according to the time they were or are in use.What are these types? 2)Coins can be divided into different types according to the countries they come from.What are these types? 3)In what ways can you gain knowledge about coin collection? 4)How should you treat the coins you collect? 3.Text study.language points(Refer to the teacher‟s book : P35)3.2 Ask students to read the text together 3.3 Ask students to close their books and try to translate the following phrases together.① 已知最古老的爱好之一one of the oldest known hobbies ② 已知最宽的河流之一one of the widest known rivers ③ 一段历史a period of history ④ 某一个时期a certain period of time ⑤ 四年长的时间a period of four years ⑥ 生活在很久以前的人们people who lived long ago ⑦ 很久以前就消失的动物animals that disappeared long ago ⑧ 全世界/全市all over the world/ the city ⑨ 联合国the United States ⑩ 在范围上覆盖全世界/范围很广worldwide in scope/wide in scope ⑪ 现在流通的硬币/通行的语言coins now in use/language now in use ⑫ 从你的硬币搜藏这一爱好中获得最大的乐趣
to get the most enjoyment from your hobby of coin collecting ⑬ 从家庭生活中获得最大的乐趣
to get the most happine from family life ⑭ 尽量多读一些/起早一些read as much as you can /get up as early as you can ⑮ 弄清楚它铸造于何时何地find out where and when it was made ⑯ 弄清楚它是哪儿被谁发现的find out where and by whom it was discovered ⑰ 污垢结成硬快caked with dirt ⑱ 冰雪覆盖着的covered with ice and snow ⑲ 硬币的外观和价值the looks and value of the coin ⑳ 一个国家的历史与地理the history and geography of a country
The5th-6th period(Vocabulary Practice)
Exercises on Page 20—29.The7th-8th period 1.Exercise Book, Unit 2 2.Dictation
3.Recite the Ex.A of Text A and Text B.VIII.Aignments.1.Try to write a summary of Text B.2.Preview Unit 3