高三英语复习教案 名词性从句 (410)_高三英语复习教案8a

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高三英语复习课教案

名词性从句(Noun Clauses)

庐江二中

张德荣

授课人:

张德荣 授课年级: 高三(6)班 授课地点:多媒体教室III 时间:2009年4月10日星期五上午第二节

名词性从句(Noun Clauses)

I.Teaching Aims: To ask the students to master the usage of noun clauses and use it freely when communicating with each other.II.Difficulties and Emphasis: How to distinguish the noun clauses.How to tell the appositive clause from the attributive clause.III.Teaching Tools: Multi—media IV.Teaching Procees:

Step1.Review the Attributive clause.(5 minutes)Step2.Presentation(computer)(5 minutes)Showing the students some sentences, ask them to analyses the sentences, making sure they can tell every part of speech, especially subject、object、predictive and appositive.Step3.Explanation(Looking at the screen)(20 minutes)The usage of noun clauses: 名词从句包括主语、宾语、表语和同位语等从句。它们可以由下列连词引导:从属连词 that, whether, if;连接代词 who(ever), whom, whose, what(ever), which(ever);连接副词 when, where, why, how, how much / many /long /often 等。

1.主语从句:在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句,上述引导词除if外均可引起主语从句。

That he is an honest boy is known to all.What makes her different from others is her strange behaviour.Whatever was said here must be kept secret.主语从句常放在句尾而用 it 作形式主语使句子更加平衡,这时口语中常省略 that, 如上面第一句改成“It is known to all that he is an honest

语后,同时that不可省略。

We should make it clear that protecting the environment is everyone’s duty.We find it important that one forms a good habit.③ 在tell sb.that„;order sb.that„;remind sb.that„;explain to sb.that„;whisper to sb.that„等结构中that 不可省。He told me that he was going abroad next month.He whispered to me that the man in blue is a policeman.④ 在be+adj.后的宾语从句中,that 可以省略。I’m glad(that)I’ll see all my fiends soon.I’m sure(that)he will stand on our side.⑤ whether和if 均能引起宾语从句,但是if 只能在动词后,在介词后要用whether。

He asked whether/if we could do him a favour.We wondered whether/if he would come or not.---Will you come tomorrow?---Sorry, I really don’t know.It depends on whether it is raining(or not).⑥ 宾语从句在时态上要求与主句一致(即时态呼应),也就是说主句为一般现在时,从句可用任何时态;如从句为一般过去时态,主句应为过去时的某种时态。当然,从句为普遍真理和自然现象者例外.He says that he lives around the corner.He says that he has been here for a long time.He says that he once worked as a cook.He says that he is expecting his father’s telephone.He said that he was learning English for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.He said that he would go abroad for further information.He said that it does not snow in winter in Australia.⑦ 在某些动词后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,其结构为should+动词原形,should 可以省略。这些常用动词是:

一个坚决要求insist;两个命令order, command;三个建议suggest, advise, propose;四个要求ask, demand, request, require 注意:insist有两个意思“坚决要求”和“坚持认为”,前者用虚拟语气,而后者用陈述语气(实际时态);同样suggest 也有两个意思“建议”和“表明”或“暗示”,当“建议”讲时用虚拟语气,否则用陈述语气(实际时态)。

如:He insisted that he should go to the front.(虚拟语气)He insisted that Tom was honest and hardworking.(陈述语气)

A.that B.when C.what D.how 7.____she couldn’t understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her leons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 8.____we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether 9.People have heard ____the President has said;they are waiting to see ____he will do.A.how, how B.what, what C.when, how D.that, what 10.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly ____he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 11.These wild flowers are so special I would do ____I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 12.____she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because 13.Eat ____cake you like and leave the others for ____comes in late.A.any, who B.every, whoever C.whichever, whoever D.either, whoever 14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.____I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.That’s because 15.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 16.____medicine works in a human body is a question ____not everyone can understand fully.A.How;that B.That;which C.That;which D.What;that

Step5.Discuion of the differences of the attributive clause and appositive clause.(3 minutes)

Step6.Consolidation(3 minutes)

Step7.Homework.(1 minute)

Making some sentences with noun clauses

--6

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