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On what basis do we make moral decisions?
• “Do what the Bible tells you”---
• “Follow your conscience”
• “Watch out for #1”---
• “Do the right thing”--The Ethics of
• “Don't dis' me”--The Ethics of
• “...all Men are created...with certain unalienable Rights”--The Ethics of
• “Make the world a better place”—
• “Daddy, that’s not fair”--The Ethics of
• “Be a good person”--Ethics
is equivalent to doing whatever the--or the Qur’an or some other sacred text or source of revelation--tells you to do.“What is” equals “What ”
tells us what is right or wrong
Often has a source
May be founded in a notion ofIs often negative in character, telling us what is
Says the only person to look out for is
Moral Purpose is one’s own happine that requires rational self-interest
Ayn Rand is a Ruian-American novelist, philosopher, playwright, and screenwriter The Ethics of Selfishne, The Fountainhead, and Atlas Shrugged
Begins with the , about doing your duty.Duty may be determined by:
-Do what any rational agent should do(Kant)
role-A physician’s duty to care for the sick
’s duty to care for his or her children
Human interactions should beby rules of respect
What counts as respect canfrom one culture to another
Examples:showing the soles of one’s shoes
What is it that merits respect?
The mostnotion of the past two centuries
conditions of human
Seeks tosuffering andpleasure or happine
Demands a high degree of—we must consider the
consequences for everyone
Utilitarians claim theof morality is to make the world a better place
Begins early in thewith fairne to all family members
What is fair for should be fair for
may not mean treating them the
Seeks to develop individual(not consequences or rules)
Aumespersons will make
Developed byand Socrates was the teacher of Plato.Plato was the teacher of Aristotle.Aristotle was the teacher of Alexander the Great.Aristotle developed Western Philosophy.Only 1/3 of his works survived.Cicero called his style “a river of gold.”
Integral to the tradition
Founded by St Ignatius of Loyola.It follows the teachings of the Catholic Church.Members participate in The Spiritual Exercises to help them more closely follow Christ.Provides a way of all the theories
