英语基本伦理演讲稿 二由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“二分钟英语演讲稿”。
1Moral concerns are Being moral isto most people’s concept of human flourishing
Analogy: morality is a lot like
Principal concern:The role of
Disagreement
ProfeionalWe come back to
Morality: a-order set ofandabout how to live a good life Ethics: a-order, conscious on the adequacy of our moral beliefs.The goal of ethical reflection is Thus we seek to determine what will
What makes something aiue?
:duties, rights, human welfare, suffering, character, etc.impartial, compaionate, etc.Imagine a situation in which you see a clamate cheating.There are several elements from a moral point of view:
Some people are hurt by the cheating
There is deception in the situation
Cheating seems to be unfair to those who don’t cheat
There are conflicting values—honesty, loyalty, etc.There are questions of character
Some philosophers have argued that moral iues areby a
particular kind of —terms such as duty, obligation, right, and good.Many philosophers have argued that the moral point of view is ’t give my own interest any special weight.Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill
Other philosophers have seen the , feeling for the suffering of other sentient beings.Josiah Royce: “Such as that is for me, so is it for him, nothing le.”
Moral obligations, some philosophers maintain, are what gives them their distinctive Kant: morality is a matter of categorical imperatives.Moral Categorical Imperatives are
“Never treat people merely as a means to your own ends.“Always respect people as ends in themselves”
“Always act in such a way that you could will that everyone follow the same rule that you are following.”
Philosophers from Aristotle onward have seen the primary focus of to be
Two questions:
What ought I to do?(Kant and Mill)
What kind of person ought I to be?(Aristotle)
Ethics as the of Other People’s
We are often eager to pa judgment on others
Ethics as theand
Ethics often used as a
Hypocrisy: speak behind the mask
Poibility ofother people
The right to The right toand
Aims atwhat isEmphasizes for one’s own lifeof theory:
Describe
Explain
Give strength
Prescribe
Open new poibilities Wonder:
What is : Clear-cut, definitive answers
Ethics is likeOne studieshealth, the other Significantin both fields Still there is a significantground are wrong
