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Hello everyone.Good afternoon.My name is z.I will introduce part 3.1 The relationship between MGRS and national culture.2 It Includes Two aims.the first aim of the present study was to test the prediction that scores on Hofstede’s MAS Dimension would correlate positively with National MGRS scores.A second aim of the present study was to determine the differential capabilities of Hofstede’s MAS dimension and the gender role-related personality trait of masculinity to predict MGRS 3 Eisler(1996)have pointed out that becoming masculine with respect to one’s thoughts, expreion of one’s feelings, and behavioral
repertoires requires extensive sociocultural education.In their view,many masculine beliefs and behaviors have cultural roots.4 This is Hofstede.You can see the change in this years.Distinguish define Transfer,develop, confirm.Masculinity stands for a society in which gender roles are clearly distinct: Men are supposed to be aertive, tough, and focused on material succe, whereas women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with the quality of life.Femininity stands for a society in which gender roles overlap: Both men and women are supposed to be modest, tender, and concerned with the quality of life.5 In feminine countries, macho behavior is ridiculed, whereas in masculine ones machismoin men, and marianismo or hembrismo in women are propagated In masculine societies, men are socialized and mentally programmed to be more skilful, competitive, succeful, aertive, aggreive, machoand sex-typed, perhaps by implication, also more fearful of expreing soft emotions than men in feminine societies However, the BSRI is not a measure of gender role-related stre.At the individual level, MGRS has been shown, in line with prediction, to be distinct from, that is, uncorrelated or only very lowly aociated with, masculinity 8 The theory that has accumulated the most empirical support is the masculinity hypothesis.It proposes that the more masculine one is, the healthier one will be.9 To counteract the potential tendency of respondents to overreport good or under-report bad behavior, which could interfere with the interpretation of average tendencies on MGRS and BSRI, the part played by cro-national differences in Lie-Social Desirability responses on the outcome of hypoth-esis testing was also addreed
