世界海洋日致辞由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“海洋致辞”。
世界海洋日致辞
值此第一次庆祝世界海洋日之际，我们强调海洋以多种方式为社会所作的贡献，并承认在维持海洋的调节全球气候、提供必不可少的生态系统服务以及可持续谋生手段和安全娱乐消遣的能力方面，我们面临着巨大挑战。
确实，人类活动正在使世界海洋付出可怕的代价。过度开发、非法、未报告和无管制的捕捞活动、破坏性的捕捞做法、外来入侵物种以及海洋污染，特别是陆地来源的污染，正在使珊瑚等脆弱海洋生态系统和重要的渔场遭到破坏。海洋温度升高和海平面上升及气候变化造成的海洋酸化，进一步威胁着海洋生命、沿海和海岛社区及国家经济。
海洋还受到犯罪活动的影响。海盗活动和武装抢劫船舶威胁着船员的生命和国际海运安全，海运占世界货物运输的90%。海上非法药物走私和贩运人口是犯罪活动威胁生命及海洋和平与安全的又一例证。
在联合国主持下，已经制定了若干国际文书，以解决如此众多的挑战。这些文书的核心是1982年《联合国海洋法公约》。《公约》规定了所有海洋活动必须遵循的法律框架，是各级国际合作的基础。除了实现普遍参加的目标，世界各国还必须更加努力地执行《公约》，维护海洋法治。世界海洋日的主题是“我们的海洋，我们的责任”，强调个人和集体都有义务保护海洋环境，认真管理海洋资源。安全、健康和多产的海洋是人类福祉、经济保障和可持续发展不可或缺的组成部分。
The first observance of World Oceans Day allows us to highlight the many ways in which oceans contribute to society.It is also an opportunity to recognize the considerable challenges we face in maintaining their capacity to regulate the global climate, supply eential ecosystem services and provide sustainable livelihoods and safe recreation.Indeed, human activities are taking a terrible toll on the world’s oceans and seas.Vulnerable marine ecosystems, such as corals, and important fisheries are being damaged by over-exploitation, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, destructive fishing practices, invasive alien species and marine pollution, especially from land-based sources.Increased sea temperatures, sea-level rise and ocean acidification caused by climate change pose a further threat to marine life, coastal and island communities and national economies.Oceans are also affected by criminal activity.Piracy and armed robbery against ships threaten the lives of seafarers and the safety of international shipping, which transports 90 per cent of the world’s goods.Smuggling of illegal drugs and the trafficking of persons by sea are further examples of how criminal activities threaten lives and the peace and security of the oceans.Several international instruments drawn up under the auspices of the United Nations addre these numerous challenges.At their centre lies the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.It provides the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out, and is the basis for international cooperation at all levels.In addition to aiming at universal participation, the world must do more to implement this Convention and to uphold the rule of law on the seas and oceans.The theme of World Oceans Day, “Our oceans, our responsibility”, emphasizes our individual and collective duty to protect the marine environment and carefully manage its resources.Safe, healthy and productive seas and oceans are integral to human well-being, economic security and sustainable development.
