七年级下第十一单元知识点总结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“7单元知识点总结”。
一．词组 TV shows电视节目 a comedy喜剧an action movie 动作剧cartoon卡通Beijing Opera 京剧soap opera 肥皂剧sitcom 情景喜剧in fact 实际上;其实;确切地说agree with 赞同;持相同意见’ Animal World动物世界 Tell it like it isCCTV News CCTV新闻 Man and Nature人与自然 talk show脱口秀write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章 a thirteenold boy.一个十三岁的男孩 wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服interview sb.采访某人wear scarves.戴着围巾 think of 想起，考虑到can’t stand 不能忍受sport show 体育节目sports new 体育新闻next week 下周Chinese culture 中国文化 mind doing 介意干。。join in…加入。。（团体）join doing sth 加入干。。come into fashion 流行go out of fashion 过时show sb sth=show sth to sb 把。。给。。看school magazine 校刊 二．重点句型 1.What do you think of/How do you like soap operas? I can't stand them.2.What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.3.What does she think of “Hilltop High”? She doesn't like it.4.What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5.What do they think of Amanda? They love her.6 Do you mind doing…?7.He has nothing to do.8.How about going for a walk outside? 9.He is very smart,and he has got many good idea.10.wearing short skirts is in fashion for you.11.She enjoys reading magazines.12.Each of us can play the guitar well.13.Could you show the baby’s photo to me.14.He often spend money on books.三，词汇辨析 1.too, either,aslo too“也”，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either“也不”，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是（喜欢）。（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.also也可以表示“也”，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。2.to do 与doing Ⅰ.动名词和不定式做主语的相同点 如果主语用了不定式,表语和宾语也要用不定式;主语用了动名词,表语和宾语也要用动名词,这在英语中称为对称性To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing.(眼见为实)It is better to stay home than _A__ out.A.to goB.goingC.goD.gone Ⅱ.动名词和不定式做主语的不同点 1.不定式做主语常表示具体的某一动作;表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时,多用动名词,_B_ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A.The walkB.WalkingC.To walkD.Walk 2.不定式可以和when, where, how, what, whether等连用,在句子中做主语,宾语和表语,而动名词则不能,如: How to solve the problem is a hot potato.Where to put the box seems hard to decide.Whether to do it hasn’t been decided.What to do next is up to you.3.动名词表示一件已知的事或经验，不定式表示一件未完成的事或目的 Climbing mountain is interesting.It’s pity not to have a party together.stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing 停止做（正在做的）某事。They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.restingC.to rest D.rest 答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择“stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事”。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止 a)forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做)初一英语下册第十一单元知识总结
The light in the office is stil on.He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)----The light in the office is still on.----Oh，I forgot___.A.turning it offB.turn it offC.to turn it offD.having turned it off 答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。b)remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗? regret to do对要做的事遗憾。(未做)regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。I don't regret telling her what I thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.---Well, now I regret ___ that.A.to doB.to be doingC.to have doneD.having done 答案：D。regret having done sth.对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth.对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。c)try to do努力，企图做某事。try doing试验，试着做某事。You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。I tried gardening but didn't succeed.我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。d)go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。go on doing继续做原来做的事。After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.做完数学后，他接着去做物 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习 e)begin / start to do sthbegin / start doing sth.1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.How old were you when you first started playing the piano?你几岁时开始弹钢琴？ 2)begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to doI was beginning to get angry。3）物作主语时It began to melt.四，词汇应用 1.wear(v.动词)“穿，戴，佩”。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dre 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发 2.a thirteenold boy 一个十三岁的男孩year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。a fiveold baby 一个五个月大的婴儿 3.enjoy(v.喜爱，享受)enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,与like/ love用法的区别。I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能说：I like / love to watch the soap operas.4.mind 表示“介意，反对”的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好？ He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。Would you mind(doing)...?Do you mind(doing)...? 5.stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗？ 6.What do you think of...?=How do you like? 你认为...怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：（1）I like it.（2）I don't mind it.（3）I don't like it.（4）I can't stand it.（5）I like it very much.（6）I love it.（7）It's beautiful.（8）They're fantastic 7.Cooking is for moms.Cooking 是cook的动名词，当动名词和不定式做主语时，后谓语动词要用单数。不定式做主语时，常用形式主语。Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.It’s dangerous for children to play with fire.1 stop doing/to do 8.each 做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。做同位语时，谓语动词根据后面主语决定。Each carries his own bag.Each of them are here.Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?
They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.词组
1．TV shows（电视节目）
soap opera
sitcom
a comedy
an action movie
a documentary
a thriller
cartoonBeijing Opera
Animal World
Tell it like it is
Law Todaygame show
CCTV News
News in 30 MinutesMan and Nature
Chinese Cooking
Around China
talk showLucky52
Sports news
sports show
Culture China2． write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章
3． a thirteenold boy.一个十三岁的男孩
4． wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服
5． interview sb.采访某人
6.in fact.实际上
7.wear scarves.戴着围巾
8.think of 想起，考虑到
二．重点句型
1.What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.2.What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.3.What does she think of “Hilltop High”? She doesn't like it.4.What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5.What do they think of Amanda? They love her.三．重难点解析
1.wear(v.动词)“穿，戴，佩”。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。
wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dre 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表
wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发
2.think “想，考虑，思索”（v.动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。
A：think of “考虑”；“有...的看法”，有时等于think about.What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法？
My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。
think highly of sb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。
B：think about “考虑”（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）
He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。
3.too与either的区别
too“也”，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either“也不”，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。
（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是（喜欢）。
（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示“也”，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。
We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。
4.a thirteenold boy 一个十三岁的男孩
此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。
a fiveold baby 一个五个月大的婴儿
5.enjoy(v.喜爱，享受)
enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式（to do）。I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。
但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能说：I like / love to watch the soap operas.6.mind 表示“介意，反对”的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。
Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好？
He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。
多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。
Would you mind(doing)...?Do you mind(doing)...?
7.stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。
Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗？
9.What do you think of...? 你认为...怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：
（1）I like it.（2）I don't mind it.（3）I don't like it.（4）I can't stand it.（5）I like it very much.（6）I love it.（7）It's beautiful.
