大学英语第2册 综合教程词汇小结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“大学英语精读课程小结”。
第2册词汇小结
Unit 1accomplish: 达到,完成,实现 accomplish one’s purpose / accomplish one’s miion / accomplish-ment: 成就,成绩 She’s known for her accomplish-ment in improving the region’s hospitals.apply: 适用,应用 They applied the rules to new members only.(书面形式)申请,请求 You may apply in person or by letter.attach: 系,贴,附加 aid with no conditions at-tached 认为有(重要性等)She attached no signific-ance to his warning / a list attached to the document4 await: 注意后面不接forbold: 勇敢无畏的;冒失鲁莽的.a bold plan of at-tack / be hurt by a bold remarkcritical: 批评的,评论的 The film was a critical succe./ The book won wide critical praise.决定性的,关键的 a critical moment(疾病等)危急的,严重的 The patient is in critical condition./ a critical short-age of doctorsdeparture: 离开,起程,背离,变更 arrivals and de-partures of trains / departure from previous policy 8 emerge: 出现,兴起 A modern industrial country is now emerging.enormous: The rent and cost of maintenance of such a building are enormous.evolve: 逐步形成,发展,演化 Hygiene has evolved into preventive medicine./ Mammals evolved from reptiles.exaggerate: 夸张,夸大,言过其实 keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate / The newspaper ac-counts are exaggerated.initial: 开始的,最初的 at the initial stage of learning French / the initial velocity 首字母 initial a handkerchiefinsert: 插入,嵌入 insert a piece of carbon pa-per between 2 sheets 插页 The book contained an insert of several pages of pictures.investigate conditions at the gra rootsnegligent: negligent about traffic regulations./ negligible: His knowledge of English is negligible.16 occasion: 时候,场合A chance meeting was the occasion of a renewal of friendship./ on occasion(s):有时,间或 We go to the theatre on occasion.performance: 执行,履行 the performance of a command 工作性能,表现,销售情况 be disappointed with the performance of the governmentprincipal: 首要的,主要的 Their principal food is potatoes./ the principal town of the district 本金,可生息的资本 How much interest will there be on a principal of $500?priority: 优先(权),优先考虑的事 Fire engines and ambulances have priority over other traffic./ The newly-founded airborne division gets priority in men and equipment.promote: 提升,晋升 be promoted twice in three years 促进,增进promote mutual understanding 宣传,推销 promote the sales of TV setsrelevant: relevant authorities 有关当局 relev--1-
ance:(教育等)社会实用性 give relevance to college coursessomewhat: 有点,稍微 It is somewhat difficult to answer this question.summarize: 总结,概括 The seven categories can be briefly summarized as follows.superior: 上级的,较高等级的 keep the proper superior-subordinate relationship优良的,较好的provide a superior education / superior alloy steel 25 valid: 有根据的,站得住脚的 a valid excuse 具有法律效力的 be valid for 3 months / a valid con-tract / validityfind one’s way:(文中)到达,流入,进入 The river finds its way to the sea.in due course: 到时候,今后适当时候 Sow the seed and in due course you will have the flowers.28 in retrospect: 回想起来,事后看来 There are some things that you only become totally conscious of in retrospect.回顾,追溯 The new chapter starts with a retrospect.make up for: 补偿,弥补 make up for lost time / Do you think beauty could make up for stupidity? 30 not in the least: 一点也不 I’m not in the least worried.31 pick up:(偶然或容易地)获得,学会 pick up ele-mentary French in three months(情况)好转,改进Busine appears to be picking up.32 throw light on: help people understand by providing new information
work on: 从事,致力work on the weak points34 bustle: 忙碌,闹哄哄地忙乱 The city is bustling with life./ The office bustled with people.35 elementary: a course in elementary botany36 telling: 有力的,有效的,显著的 have a telling effect / He made a particularly telling remark
lobby: Members of the teachers’ unions suc-cefully lobbied among the convention delegates.38 attendant: 侍者,出席者 a flight attendant 伴随的,随之产生的 The sufferings attendant upon war.39 vigorous: 充满活力的,有力的 keep oneself vi-gorous by taking exercise
frown: give sb.a frown of disapproval41 anecdote: tell amusing anecdotes about sb.42 colleague: com-together + legare to choose43 sympathetic: 同情的,赞同的 He was obviously sympathetic over what had happened./ a sympa-thetic heart / be sympathetic to a plan
effective: They delayed the effective date from June 6 to July 27./ an effective rebuke45 self-reliance: 自力更生
rear: 抚养,培养,栽种 My parents reared me in all the honored traditions / rear crops / rear cattle 47 intention: 意图,打算,意向 He told me of his intention to resign./ The boy hurt his sister’s feel-ings without intention.48 clumsy: 手脚不灵活,笨拙的a clumsy boy / The translations are clumsy.49 facility: 便利,容易,熟练 Practice gives a won-derful facility.设备,设施 educational facilities / airport facilities
mold: 模子,铸模 a casting mold 塑造,成形His character was molded by childhood experiences.51 craft: 手艺,工艺 Making jewels requires great craft./ The pilot had difficulty landing his craft on the rough ground.52 reversal: 反向,颠倒 The president would ex-plain his sharp reversal of policy./ reverse: in the reverse direction to the time before / the obverse and the reverse of a coin
originality: The design for the building shows a great deal of originality.54 harbor: 藏有,包含,心怀 harbor refugees / har-bor a grudge against sb.55 overstate: overstate the importance of religion56 innovation: introduce innovations that in-crease productivity /innovations such as frozen food and antibiotics
exaggerate the difficulties of a situation
breakthrough: 突破,进展 It demonstrates a major technological breakthrough./ make a break-through in the relations between the two countries.59 foster: 培养,促进,助长 foster a spirit of coop-eration / foster distrust
solution:(问题的)解答,解决办法 The loan was only a temporary solution to the country’s financial difficulties.溶液,溶解 Sea water contains salts in solution.Unit 2abrupt: 突然的,意外的;陡峭的 He made an ab-rupt turn to avoid hitting another car./ an abrupt re-ply / an abrupt departureaffluent: 富裕,充裕的 an affluent person(sub-urb)/ be affluent in mineralsattain: 达到,获得attain one’s goal /attain power4 ble: Other parts of the country were bleed with timely rains, too.bracket: 括号;等级段,档次 The proportion in the 25 to 35 age bracket has shrunk to 7%./ the lower(upper)income bracketcherish: 珍视,爱护;抱有,怀有 cherish peace / cherish the memory of sb.confront: 面临,面对;正视,对抗 The explorers were confronted with gorges almost impaable./ We must confront the future with optimism.consequence: 结果,后果;重要性 This decision will bring long-lasting consequences./ an affair of little consequencecuriosity: intellectual curiositydated: 注有日期的;过时的 dated formalities11 deny: 否认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求 He denied it to be the case./ A ship was denied entry to the canal.12 donation: 捐赠,赠给 He received a letter of thanks for his donation of books to the library./ He donated $50 to the memorial fund.fabricate: 制造,制作;捏造,伪造 The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock./ fabricate liesThey narrowed the focus to the most preing iue.genuine: 真的,非人造(伪造)的;真实的 genuine
leather /a genuine vintage wine / genuine happine16 item: an important item on the agenda / an item in an accountlinger: 逗留,徘徊;存留 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time.minimal: 最小的;最低限度的 The new scheme will involve us in only minimal expense.primary: 最初的,初级的;首要的;基本的 the primary meaning of a word / one’s primary goals in life / Security is a primary need.pursuit: be engaged in scientific pursuitseemingly: 表面上;其实未必 the seeming ac-ceptance of the changessentiment: Sentiment unchecked by reason is a bad guide./ the sentiment of patriotismstammer: 结巴,口吃 stammer out an excuse24 tangible: 可触知的,有形的,有实体的 bring few tangible benefits to the poor / tangible evidence / tangible aetstickle: 挠痒;逗乐,使高兴 He tickled the baby’s feet and made her laugh./ I was tickled by the idea.26 vital: 生命的;极其重要的 a vital organism / a question of vital importance / a vital blowwell-off: 境遇好的;富裕的,充裕的 Although she is well-off, she lives quite simply.fall into: 分成;属于 The story falls into two parts./ fall into the same categoryfill out: 填写 fill out an applicationgo through: 经受,经历 You will have to go through a severe test.31 nothing more than: 不强于,不多于,一模一样;确实 Nothing more than a tunnel-like paage greeted the excavators.32 out of place: 不适当的,不相称的 Your remarks were rather out of place.33 wear and tear: 磨损,损耗 a carpet that stands up to the wear and tear of continual use / the wear and tear of modern city life
kettle: 水壶;锅 The kettle’s boiling./ This is a fine kettle of fish.I forgot my book.35 stand: There were still some empty seats in the stands./ customers at a watermelon stand
whim: 突然产生的念头,异想天开;冲动 do something on a whim / be governed by whim
exceptional: 例外的,异常的 He treated his em-ployees with exceptional cruelty./ There have been an exceptional number of rainy days.38 jolt: 震动,颠簸The coach jolted its paengers terribly over the miserable road./ That a few men have such far-reaching power gave the people quite a jolt.39 high-end: 高档的(即所谓高端的)
apron: 围裙,工作裙 wear a kitchen apron
economical: 节约,省俭的convert sunshine into economical energy / be economical of time/energy
Unit 3aure: 使确信;保证I can aure you of its qual-ity./ The dentist’s manner aured me that I was in safe hands.consist of: 组成,构成 The house consists of six rooms./ consist in: 在于,存在于 Her charm does not consist only in her beauty.dread: 怕,畏惧;忧虑,厌恶 I dread to think of what may happen./ have a dread of heightsdumb: She was born dumb./ the dumb millions 5 exhaust: 用完,耗尽(资源或力量)exhaust one’s patience / The soil was exhausted from years of carele farming.详尽地论述或研究 an exhaustive analysis of the policy 废气,废气等的排出 exhaust emiionfade: The color in this material will not fade./ His anger faded away.frank: 坦白的,真诚的,不加掩饰的 a frank reply / show frank distastehumiliate: 羞辱,使丢脸 They were proud men, humiliated at having to accept relief.hysterical: 歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of furyinterference: 干涉,干预,干扰 the outside inter-ference in a country / electronic interferencelocation: 位臵,地点,定位 This corner would make a good location for a gas station./ The captain located the ship’s position on the chart.proof: 证据,证明 Can you give proof that you are Spanish? 耐…的,能防…的 heatproof / fireproof13 scheme: 计划,规划,方案;阴谋诡计 a hydroelec-tric scheme / He suggested several schemes to in-crease sales./ a scheme to escape taxestalent: have a talent for languages(drawing)/ recruit athletic(acting)talenttwist: 转动,旋动;缠绕;编织;歪曲Twist the han-dle to the right./ The road twisted and turned acro the hills./ He twisted my words.typical: 典型的,特有的 The painting is a typi-cal Rembrandt./ This is typical of you!welfare: 福利,康乐 neglect the welfare of the workers / a welfare recipientat any rate: 无论如何,至少 If he is stupid, he’s at any rate pleasant to look at.come over: 感到,成为 What has come over him? / come over fainthand down: 把…传下去This custom is handed down from the past.in unison: 共同,一起,一致 Her parents nodded in unison./ act in unisonsuspense: 挂心,悬念 The detective story kept me in suspense until the last chapter.know better than: 明事理(而不至于)You should know better than to go swimming right after eating.narrow down: 缩小,缩减,压缩 They narrowed succe or failure for the conference to just 2 iues.25 squat: 蹲,盘腿坐 They squatted down to wait in the shade.simultaneous: 同时发生或进行的The audience burst into simultaneous applause./a simultaneous interpreterclench: 握紧,咬紧,收紧 Her teeth clenched on her lower lip./ clench one’s fists/teeth
-recipe: 烹饪法,食谱;诀窍 a recipe for succe / a recipe for cookies / cook with a new recipemumble: 含糊地说,咕哝 He mumbled into si-lence./ a mumbled conversationvaccinate: 接种牛痘/疫苗 Has your child been vaccinated against smallpox?
Unit 4abuse: 滥用,妄用 He abused his privileges in activities outside his official capacity./ He abused my confidence in him.虐待 The arrested men have been physically abused.angle: I would like to hear your angle in this dispute / write a news story from investors’ angle3 annoy: 使恼怒,生气;骚扰 She was annoyed at his lighthearted attitude.appointment: 约定 They arranged an appoint-ment for next week./ a dental appointment 委任的职位 He received an appointment as ambaador 5 arrange: 安排,筹划,排列 arrange contacts be-tween the two people / arrange a conference / ar-range cards alphabeticallyclick: 点击 The door clicked shut.converse: 相反的,逆的 in the converse direction / His political views are the converse of mine.crawl: 爬,匍匐 The holiday traffic crawled along the highway.cue:(戏剧)提示,暗示,信号 at a cue from the di-rector / throw cues to sb.edit: Letters are subject to editing for reasons of space and clarity.flee: The enemy troops fled in utter confusion./ He should not flee from responsibility.interpret: 解释,理解 Poetry can hardly be in-terpreted./ The gift was generally interpreted as bribe.jar: 使感到不快;震动;不和谐 The platform jarred as a train rumbled by./ jar the ear14 nightmare: 梦魇,噩梦restore: 恢复,修复 restore an old custom / The relations between the two countries were restored to normal./ The old oil painting was handsomely re-stored.routine: 例行公事,惯例,日常的 start the daily routine / a routine conference / Despite these prob-lems, routine work is continuing.spit: He was spitting out the husks of sun-flower seeds on the floor./ spit out curses at sb.18 stretch: 伸出,延伸,舒展 stretch out a friendly hand to sb./ The forest stretched hundreds of miles.19 symptom: 征候,症状 Calls for import controls were a symptom of the country’s present economic disease.tone: 音调,语气,声调,色调 a tone of apology(command)/ Mandarin Chinese has four tones./ a photograph in war tonestune: 曲调,调整频率,使协调和谐 I don’t know the tune to this song./ The price of gold coins fluc-tuates in tune with commodities.via: book a ticket to Amsterdam via Frankfurt
/ send a meage via a friend / via airmailvirtual: 事实上生效的,实质上的 the virtual manager of the busine / a virtual impoibility 虚拟的 virtual imagesuck in: 吸收,吸取;卷入 suck in knowledge 25 but then: 但另一方面 The circus was not a very good one, but then, the audience was not de-manding.set apart: 使分开;留出(时间金钱等)set the fighting boys apart from each other / One day of the week should be set apart for relaxation.take in: 接受,吸收 Tankers were taking in cargoes of finished oil products.欺骗 He couldn’t lie convincingly enough to take a child in.accent: 重音,口音 She had a strong Ruian accent to her English.groceries: 食品杂货(词根gro, wholesale)30 aversion: 厌恶,反感 have an aversion to war / He is averse to flattery / Preparedne averts peril.31 socialize: 社交,交际 leave oneself little time for socializing
critic: a film(musical, literary, dramatic)critic33 interaction: All things are interrelated and in-teract on each other./ interactive graphic systems34 in sight: 看得见;在望,临近 He is nowhere in sight./ Peace was in sight at last after four years of war.35 temper: change the structure of steel by tem-pering it at various temperatures / be in a good(bad)temper / lose one’s temper
sensitive: She is sensitive to criticism.37 commercial: 商业广告
remark: A local newspaper remarked that in-flation was not to be checked for the time being.39 project: 投射 You’re projecting again: I’m not angry with you;it’s you who are angry with me.40 external: 外部的,表面的,外用的 an external wound His art criticism had external brilliance but no substance./ a medicine for external use only41 intolerable: 不能忍受,无法容忍的 an intolera-ble burden / an intolerable multitude of volumes
Unit 5alternate: 交替,轮流,间隔的 alternate crops / al-ternate hot and cold comprees / alternate stripes of blue and white / alternate currentcoincide: 同位,同时发生,相符 The centers of concentric circles coincide./ It was no coincidence that the two disappeared on the same day.dedicate: 奉献,献给 A monument was dedicat-ed to the memory of soldiers who had died there./ The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.grace: 优美,宽限(期),恩典 She ran well, grace in every movement./ give a year’s grace / There are 3 days of grace allowed after the day for payment.5 groan: 呻吟;抱怨She was groaning about some eays she had to write.intensity: 强烈,强度,烈度 the intensity of the sun’s ray /labor intensity /A minor earthquake jolted this morning with a maximum intensity of three.-mere: 只不过,仅仅 Mere words won’t help./ Her office lies a mere hundred yards away from her apartment.motion: The train was already in motion when he jumped in./ the dancer’s graceful motions / The motion was defeated by 32 votes to 23.numerous: 许多,众多 There are numerous dif-ferences between the two /be too numerous to count 10 recur: 再发生,复发,被反复提及 It this cheating recurs, you will be expelled./ Certain fevers recur at regular intervals./ This is a problem that recurs with increasing frequency.soar: 翱翔;猛增,高涨 an eagle soaring into the sky / The price of food is soaring.startle: 使惊吓,惊人的 The horse startles easily./ a startling discoverytense: 拉紧的,紧张(局势)Is the rope tense? tension: 紧张,张力 Int’l tension should be reduced when this agreement is signed./ a tension test14 upper: a man somewhere in his upper thirties 15 vain: vain talk / All our work was in vain.自负: be vain of one’s appearancebe ashamed of: I am ashamed of myself for being so stupid.bring back to earth: 回到现实 Emily’s voice brought him back to earth.towel: I think it’s time to throw in the towel.19 vault: 跳跃(尤指手支撑跳或撑杆跳)The jockey vaulted into the saddle./ Her gymnastics perfor-mances vaulted her from obscurity to renown.locomotive: 机车 animals that are locomotive at birthhard-core: 铁杆,顽固不化的 the four hard-core leaders of the gangmotto: 座右铭,箴言;警句,题词chore(s): 杂务 free the teachers from some of their choresinflate: His modest exploits have been inflated to heroic proportions./ The government would in-flate the economy and then put on price controls.25 bale: 大包,大捆 a bale of cotton / He helped bale hay.sprint: 冲刺,短跑 put on a final sprint to pre-pare for the Olympic Gamestakeoff: The plane was so over-weighted that it nearly crashed on takeoff./ The postwar takeoff was particularly painful.erupt: 喷发,爆发 The volcano is due to erupt any day./ New violence and strikes erupted in that region.thump:(拟声词)重击,嘭声 The dictionary fell to the floor with a thump.sponsor: The firm is sponsoring an engineer-ing student at the university./ Who was the sponsor for the reform bill?
in one’s mind’s eye: 在头脑中想象 She was writing her next piece in her mind’s eye
Unit 6abnormal: 反常的,异常的 abnormal behavior /
an abnormal amount of rain / abnormal powers of recollectionbuzz: 嗡嗡,磁磁 The hall buzzed with whis-pered comments./ Buzz when you want me.3 convert: convert coal into pipeline gascrave: 渴望得到;恳求 The unhappy children craved their parents’ love./ I crave to hear his voice5 decent: 得体的,正派的,像样的 She did not have a decent dre for the ball./ Some decent black people were robbed./ decent working conditions 6 distinguish: 区分,辨别,使著名 distinguish facts from rumors / distinguish the sound of a piano in an orchestra / He distinguished himself in chemistry.7 faulty: faulty judgment(design, memory)flexible: 可弯曲,有弹性;灵活的 a flexible sche-dule /flexible foreign policy /flexible working hours9 hybrid: 杂交,混合 artificial hybrids of DNA and RNA / They’ll have a steam or electric car, or may-be a hybrid, soon in their garages.imply: 暗指,暗示,意味着 His silence implied consent./ Drama implies conflict.indication: Modesty is the indication of a great spirit./ In case of collapse the immediate indication is artificial respiration.ironic: 挖苦的,讽刺的 an ironic smile / There was irony in his tone.mechanical: a mechanical failure / mechanical applications of scienceminiature: 微缩的,小型,缩影 a miniature of the Eiffel Tower / a miniature book / Games are real life in miniature.panic: 恐慌,惊慌 Panic overwhelmed me./ The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.premise: 前提,假设 a neceary premise to an argument / the major and minor premises on which a conclusion is basedshudder: 车辆震动;人打颤,发抖The ship shud-dered as she struck the rocks./ She gave a great shudder of pleasure from time to time.stumble: 绊脚,蹒跚;偶然遇到,碰巧 He stum-bled out of the bar to look for a cab./ Gue who I stumbled acro yesterday? / stumble on a book / stumble into chaostransmiion: 传送,输送;传染 the long-dis-tance transmiion and distribution of electricity / the transmiion of diseases /On top of the televi-sion tower, there is a steel transmiion mast.herd: 兽群,牧群;人群herds of cattle and flocks of sheep and goats / Camels are grazing in herds.21 can’t help doing: 情不自禁,不自觉做某事grit(one’s teeth): 沙砾,磨料;坚定;咬紧,磨 She gritted her teeth and plunged into the cold water.23 when it comes to: 涉及,谈到 When it comes to politics I know nothing.guzzle: 狂饮,大量消耗 The wine was guzzled like lemonade./ ban cars that guzzle gasoline25 fluorescent: 荧光的,发荧光的 fluor: 萤石incredible: 不可信的;不可思议的,惊人的 The plot of the book is incredible./ at incredible speed / incredible news
Unit 7addition: He will be a valuable addition to our board./ an additional taxalternative:(两者或以上)择一,取舍,供替代的抉择 face the alternative of high taxes or poor highways / Is there any alternative to surgery? / We have no al-ternative in the matter.arouse: 唤起,激起 The music aroused an in-tense feeling of homesickne in him.ban:(以官方明令)禁止,查禁 announce a 30-day ban on hunting / lift the ban against foreign publi-cationsconquer: 攻克,征服 conquer shyne(one’s fear)/ They vowed to right and to conquer.corrupt: 腐败的,堕落的,(词语等)不纯的 The new rulers soon became corrupt./ Bad company may corrupt a good boy./These expreions merely cor-rupt your good English.descend: 下降,递减,起源于,是…的后裔 The sun descended behind the hills./ The countries supply-ing these products, in descending order, are the US, Germany…/ The festival descends from a religious rite./ His family descend from the first immigrants.8 drift: Some people have a purpose in life, others just drift./ a drift of population9 élite: 精英 a privileged elite / the elite of the army / the scientific elite / an elite corpsestablish: 建立,立足,确立 establish dams and windbreaks / an established fact / Cartoonists have established themselves as powerful social com-mentators.fascinate: 强烈地吸引,迷住 a vivacity that fas-cinates the audience / be fascinated with history12 habitual: 习惯性的,惯常的 the habitual Sunday walk / She took her habitual place at the tableinhabit: 居住于,栖息;存在于 Fish inhabit the sea./ Near him, I could almost believe I still inha-bited my old days.invade: The Nazis invaded France in 1940./ I object to our family privacy being invaded.liberty: Students have liberty to use all the li-brary facilities./ take the liberty to do something.(冒昧地做某事)maive: 大块的,大量的,大规模的 a maive volume of 800 pages / make maive efforts / mas-sive hemorrhage / provide maive helpmodify: 修改,改造,修饰 modify a law(policy)Those aircraft were extensively modified and im-proved./Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives and oth-er adverbs.neceity: He’ll never learn German until the neceity arises./ Maps are a neceity to travelers / Man dies as a neceity./ Neceity knows no law.19 nourish: 养育,培养,助长 The country has ab-undant raw materials to nourish and develop her industries./A variety of animals nourish themselves on vegetables.resemble: 相似,形似,类似 He bears a striking resemblance to his father./ resemble each other in appearance or natureroyal: the royal family / Royal Air Forcesnack: 快餐,点心,小吃 buy a snack at a road-side stand / a mid-night snacksurrender: surrender one’s privileges / The enemy troops surrendered themselves to the PLA./ The glorious spring surrendered to the long summer 24 systematic: systematic claification / syste-matic habits / abolish all systems of exploitation of man by mantolerance: 宽容,容忍,耐受(药)Tolerance be-tween the races of the world is a must./ I’ve built up a tolerance to the drugs prescribed for me.come up with:(针对问题)提出,想出 He could always come up with a reason for them to linger another month.for effect: Here the speaker paused for effect28 put into practice: 付诸实践,实施 put principles into practice / He put his plans to practice.spring up: 涌现,(友谊等)产生 New buildings are springing up everywhere./ An attachment sprang up between him and her.strike out: 设计出,搞出,开辟 strike out a new plan / He decided to leave the company to strike out on his own as a writer.31 to an extent: To what extent would you believe it? / These shortages do not exist to the extent that you report / within the extent of human knowledge32 mey: a mey bed / mey thinking
parade: 庆祝游行,列队接受检阅parade through Tiananmen Square / The troops are on parade
corrupt: 腐败的;(文中解释为)充斥讹误的,不标准的,不纯的 speak a corrupt form of French / These expreions merely corrupt your good English.35 manufacture: manufacture paper from rags / manufacture steel into rails
pa on to: pa on extra labor costs to the consumer / He is paing on his knowledge to team mates.37 disciple: 门徒,信徒(与discipline词根相同)38 sovereign: 君主的,至尊的,拥有独立主权的 the rose, sovereign among flowers / a sovereign state / They refuse to give up sovereign over the island.39 renaiance: 复兴 a renaiance of interest in archaeology / the explosive renaiance of the Brit-ish theater in the late 1950s
capsule: 胶囊,航天舱,密封舱
catastrophe: 原指古希腊悲剧第4幕,现泛指灾难,结局 the catastrophe of war
thermometer: 温度计 thermo-表示“热”43 cyberspace: 网络空间/虚拟现实
academy: the U.S.Military Academy at West Point / the Chinese Academy of Sciences
shoot: 嫩芽,新枝 The rose trees are shooting this year.46 preserve: Few of his early poems are pre-served./ preserve fish in salt / a panda preserve / apricot preserves
intellectual: 智力的,知识的,知识分子 intellec-tual curiosity / an intellectual worker / intellectual property rights
Unit 8abundance:(来自abound,大量存在)多,充足;富有 a year of abundance / a river abundant in salmon 2 bloom: 即flower./ green leaves with red blooms / The roses are in bloom.bloom: 花(全部花朵);开花 cherry blooms / All the orchards bloom in spring.brood: 一窝(雏鸡),孵蛋 The hen gathered her brood under her wings.chorus: 合唱(队),齐声 a chorus of protestcomplain: 抱怨,诉苦,抗议 complain about the weather / Our complaints fell on deaf ears.counterpart: 对应的人(物),对手方 the Red Cro Society of China and its Icelandic counterpart / Canada’s PM is the counterpart of the US President 9 creep: 爬行,渐渐出现 Age creeps on us all.10 desert: 抛弃,离弃 desert a friend in trouble 11 evil: 邪恶的,坏的 evil deeds / evil weather 12 flicker: 闪烁,摇曳 The candle flickered in the wind./ a flicker of hope(fear, envy)flock: 畜群,鸟群;一大群 People came in flocks to see the new dam./ flocks and herdsgrim: 无情的,严酷的 He is grim and ruthle 15 harmony: the beautiful picture of the harmony of sea and sky / His tastes(plans)are in harmony with mine./ They live together in perfect harmony.16 hatch: 孵出,孵化;策划 When will these eggs hatch out? / hatch a program of economic aid 17 migrant: 迁移的;候鸟 a migrant workerpatch: 补丁,贴片;斑,一小块地 The flowers made white patches against the gra.prosperous: 兴旺,繁荣昌盛的 a prosperous pe-riod of industrial growth / His farm prospered through good management.puzzle: 难题,使迷惑,困惑 The reason for their behavior remains a puzzle./ They were puzzled at our interest in legal matter.spell:(课文中意为)咒语,魔力 use witchcraft to spell sb./ break the spell / spellboundstark: 苛刻的,僵硬的,无掩饰的 stark discipline / a stark contrast / a stark terror / stark nonsense23 stricken: 患病的,受侵害的,罹难 a stricken area(region)/ be stricken with fever / crisis-stricken24 surroundings: 周围情况,环境 picturesque sur-roundingsthrob: 跳动,搏动,震动,颤动 The engine was throbbing gently./ a throbbing pulsetragedy: Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies.vegetation: 草木,植被 jungle vegetationwither: 干枯,枯萎 Crops wither up after they are cut./ Old age withered her face.feed on: Sheep feed mostly on gra./ rumors which feed on ignorance and superstitionscores of: I have scores of things to do./ I have been there scores of times.31 settle on/over: As a thick fog settled on the ground, it became too dark to play outside./ Dark-ne settled over the lake.
