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必修1词组归纳总结
Unit 1 Friendship 1.把„加起来
add up 总计共达add up to 把„„加到„„里add sth.to sth 2.平静 / 镇静下来calm down 3.关心 / 挂念（某人 / 某事）be concerned about 4.应该 / 有责任做某事have got to(do sth.)5.经历 / 经受„„；穿过；浏览go through 6.躲 / 藏起来hide away 7.一连串 / 一系列的a series of 8.写下 / 记下set down 9.受痛苦 / 受损失 / 受折磨suffer from 10.和某人（很好地）相处get along(well)with 11.爱上某人 / 某物fall in love 12.对„„着迷be crazy about / on 13.渴望某物 / 迷恋某人be crazy for 14.按照，根据„„according to 15.参加（游戏 / 活动）等join in 16.如此„„以至于„„so … that…
17.面对面face to face 18.有目的地/ 特意（做某事）on purpose Unit 2 English Around The World 1起着重要的作用play an important part/ role in 2因为，由于because of 3在某些方面in some ways 4母语native language 5即使even if/though 6与某人交流communicate with sb 7基于„，以„为基础be based on 8出席be present at 9走近，上来come up 10接近于get/be close to 11利用make use of 12大量的a large number of 13„.的数目the number of 14例如such as 15信不信由你believe it or not 16玩得开心have fun 17请求make a request 18命令give commands 19解决问题solve problems 20一个讲英语的国家an English-speaking country
Unit 3 Travel Journal
梦想做某事dream of/about doing sth 1毕业于（某大学）graduate from… 2说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sth
3说服别人不要做某事persuade sb not to do sth
4使某人对某事感兴趣arise one’s interest in sth
5做某事的最好方式the best way to do sth
6坚持做某事insist on doing sth 7坚持要某人做某事insist(that)sb(should)do sth
89改变主意在„的高度change one’s mind
at an altitude of… 10下定决心做某事make up one’s mind to do sth
11向某人屈服give in to sb
12穿过深谷pa through deep valleys
13像往常一样as usual
14鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
15扎营make camp 16搭帐篷put up a tent
17迫不及待做某事can hardly wait to do sth
18首先 其次For one thing,…..For another,…
19人对某物熟悉be familiar with … 20某物为某人所熟悉be familiar to sb
21创纪录set a record 22破纪录break a record 23把记录下来record sth
24向某人问候say “Hello” to sb 从别人眼中看世界see the world through somebody else’s eyesUnit 4 Earthquakes
1.握手shake hands 2.照常as usual 3.爆发break out
4.立刻，马上right away
5.大量的，许多的a number of 6.在---的北边to the north of 7.搭起，建造put up
8.为---而自豪be proud of 9.由---来判断judging from 10.作为---而闻名be known as 11.从---出来come out of 12.太---而不能---too---to---
13.分发，发出（气味等）give out 14.被困在废墟中be trapped under
the ruins
15.代替，而不是instead of
16.纪念---，向---表示敬意in honour of
17.数以万计的tens of thousands of 18.超过，不仅more than 19.掉下，倒塌fall down 20.结束，终结at an end 21.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela挖掘，发现dig out
modern hero
—a 1.把„„送进监狱put …into prison
2.事实上in fact, as a matter of fact, 3.同„„作斗争fight against 4上台come to power 5犯法break the law 6无偿的without pay 7失去信心_ lose heart 8在 活跃be active in
9乐意做某事be willing to do something
10失业be out of work
11被阻止做某事be stopped from doing something
12以暴制暴answer violence with violence
13领某人参观某地show somebody over some place
14健康状况良好be in good health 15爆炸blow up 16要求得到ask for
17处于不幸中be in trouble 18为什么而死die for
19建议某人做某事advise somebody to do something
20作为什么的报酬in reward for 21设立，建立（指建立机构，组织等）set up
22被判处„„徒刑be sentenced to
必修2 词组归纳总结
Unit 1
Cultural Relics文化遗产
1.look into 调查
2.insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做
3.belong to
属于
4.get /be lost;be miing 迷路，丢失
5.do with 处理；对付
6.in search of;in the/one’s search for寻找
7.be used to do sth.被用来做某事
8.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
9.be made into...被制成；
be made of /from 用„制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
be made for 为„制作
be made up of由„组成
10.be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of a(n)/ the / the same “属于, 归于”
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind… 11.work of amber art 琥珀艺术品.12.as a gift of 作为„的礼物
13.in return 作为报答
14.become part of 成为„的一部分
15.serve as 充当，用作
16.add„to„添加„到„
17.great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹
18.be at war处于交战状态
19.le than少于
20.no doubt 毫无疑问
21.remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
22.take apart 拆开
23.rather than 胜于, 而不是
25.tell the truth说实话
26.pretend to do sth假装做某事
27.give an example from your own life举一个你生活中的例子
28.think highly of 看重，重视
29.search for =look for
30.agree with sb.同意某人的意见
31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思
32.have sth.done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”compete with/against 与„„竞争be admitted to
获准做某事be admitted as 作为„被接受 reach the standard 达到„„水平、标准 play an important role/part in 在„方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）as well as
和„„一样 thank you for your time
感谢您（能抽空„„）come from the same root
同根 have(no)chance of doing sth.有（没）做„„的机会 go with
伴随，与„„搭配relate„to„
把„„与关联起来relate with
和„„有关run against„和„„赛跑hear of
听说make sure
确定take turns
轮流 one after another 一个接一个
make sure +that clause
确定
Unit 3
Unit 2 take part in/join in 参加 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂used to 过去常常find out
查明，找出 every four years 每四年，每隔三年two sets of
两套，两组allow sb.in(out)允许进入（出去）;allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）allow doing sth.允许干某事。be/get married(强调状态)＋ to(不能用with)sb 和„„结婚 a set of
一套，一组 compete in„
在某方面竞争compete for„
为„„而竞争
1.sound simple
听起来简单
2.a technological revolution
技术革命
3.artificial intelligence 人工智能
4.begin as 作为„开始
5.solve/settle a problem 解决问题
6.a simple-minded man
一个头脑简单的人
7.mathematical problem 数学问题
8.be totally changed
被完全改变了
9.share information with 与„信息共享
10.serve the human race
为人类服务
11.common knowledge 常识
12.deal with 处理
13.in my opinion 在我看来
14.public opinion
公众舆论an analytical method 分析法
16.share a room with 与„共居一室
17.connect with 与„有关
18.go by（从„旁）走过
19.bring into effect使生效
20.the common people老百姓
21.get together 聚集
22.after all 毕竟
23.with the help of在„的帮助下
24.make up 编造，化妆
25.a personal letter 私人信件
26.watch over 看守，监视
27.have a good time 玩得愉快
28.once a year
一年一度
29.make a decision 做出决定
30.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人干某事
31.building materials
建筑材料
32.in fact 事实上
33.create a new building 创建一栋新楼
34.in a way
在某种程度上
Unit4
1.as a result
结果
As a result of= because of
由于
result in = cause 导致
result form 由于
2.die out
（动，植物物种）灭绝
die of
死于„（多内因）
die from
死于„（多外因）
die down
变弱；逐渐消失
be dying for 渴望得到„
3.be at a lo = be puzzled at =be confused
迷惑的，不解的
suffer a lo(of)
蒙受损失
make up for a lo
弥补损失
be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思)lose heart lose one’s heart to sb
4.in peace
平静的（地）；安静的（地）
in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry
5.hunting for
搜索;搜寻
6.be in danger of
有„ 危险 be out of danger 脱离危险
endangered adj.濒危的 dangerous 危险的7.have / give an effect on / upon …
take effect(生效)come / go into effect 生效； 实施
8.be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念
9.get dreed 穿上衣服
get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态
10.turn round : 转过去，围绕„旋转
11.apply to应用
be applied to被应用于
apply for 请求,申请„..apply to sb.for sth.12.protect „„from保护„..免受„.危害
prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）.have a effect on 对...有影响
14.with a sad face looking at her.with + 宾语(O)+ 宾语补足语
15.come into being: 形成；产生；开始存在
come into use：开始被使用
come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到
come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑
Unit 5
1.roll over 翻身, 打滚
roll up
卷起
roll down
滚下来
2.dream of / about(doing)sth
梦见, 梦想„
3.at a concert 在音乐会上
4.be honest with sb.对„诚实
be honest about sth.be honest in doing sth.4.form the habit of 养成„的习惯
in the form of
以„的形式
in form
在形式上
5.paers-by
路人（复数）
6.earn extra money
赚外快
6.give sb.a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会
7.play jokes/a joke on sb.捉弄
play tricks/a trick on sb.laugh at / make fun of
嘲笑；取笑
8.base on
以„.为基础, 基于„.be based on 9.make music
做音乐
10.break up
破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发
break in/into
闯进
break off
中断；停止
break down
坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉
11.hit sb.on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的„
12.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地
13.come acro
偶然遇见
14.sort out
分类
15.be confident of/about/in 对„„有信心
16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演
17.go wrong
出了毛病
18.since then
从那时起
19.come up with
提出
20.stick to do=insist on doing
坚持做某事
21.above of all 首先，最重要的是 first of all
第一
22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器
23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
必修3 词组归纳总结
Unit 1 1.mean doing sth.意味着;mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事;mean sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作„„用;为„而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量;充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意
to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb.harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈„的形状，以„的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dre up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)给予、颁奖 reward sb.for sth.因 „奖赏某人； reward sb.with sth.用某物酬劳某人
12.admire sb.for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐(have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15.turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝;turn off 关掉;turn on 打开;turn out 结果是......turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off动身, 出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;set in开始;set up建立，创立;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下，记下
19．remind sb.of sth.提醒，使想起
Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth.对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱
12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakne of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting)about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少 29.before long不久
30.show a willingne to do sth.表示乐意做谋事 31.stay out of jail 免坐牢 32.be reserved 被预定了
33.take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜 34.the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情 35.take a chance 碰碰运气 36.read the bill 看帐单
37.in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 38.for a while 一会儿
Unit 4 Unit 3 1.know about 了解关于„事 2.make a bet 打赌
3.win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输 4.have bad luck 运气不好 5.step inside 走进里面 6.lead the way 带路
7.I wonder if 我想知道是否„ 8.go right ahead 说下去 9.as a matter of fact 事实上 10.by accident 偶然
11.sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12.stare at 盯着
13.towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14.carry „ out to sea 把„带到了大海 15.give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望 16.work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动 17.account for 导致
18.to be honest 坦白地说
19.your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20.be on my way 上路 21.show sb.out 把某人带出去 22.be confident about 对„ 自信 23.the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24.give sb.a ride 让某人搭车 25.lose one’s patience 失去耐心
26.do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下
27.fall over 跌到
28.account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释 29.be jealous of the others’ succe 嫉妒别人的成功
1.think of„as 把„„看作是
2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
3.combine into„合成„„
4.move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5.become violent变得激烈
6.the solid surface固体表面
7.explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8.in time及时，最终
9.produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10.make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却
12.on the surface在表面
13.be different from„与„„不同
14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15.disappear from„从„„消失
16.stay on„存留在„„
17.show one’s quality显现某人的特性，18.diolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体, 19.become part of„变成„„的一部分, 20.develop life发展生命，21.grow in the water在水里生长,22.encourage the development of„鼓励„„的发展, 23 millions of years later几万年以后, 24.live on land在陆地上生活, 25.live in the sea在海里生存, 26.grow into forests长成森林, 27.produce young生出幼仔, 28.lay eggs下蛋，29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物, 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法, 32..move around迁徙, 33.go by过去，推移，34.prevent„from„防止„„做„„，35.escape from„ into„从„„逃离到„„, 36.depend on„.依靠，依赖，取决与„„, 37.solve a problem解决
be lucky enough足够幸运, 39.make a trip去旅行,40.visit the moon参观月球，41.in the spaceship在太空飞船中,42.explain to„ that„向„„解释„„, 43.on the journey在旅程中, 44 be off启程，45 rise into the air升人太空，46.feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47call„gravity称„„为地球引力, 48.push„into the seat把„„推向座位, 49.say„to each other向彼此说„„, 50.fall back to„朝„„落下去, 51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来, 52.fall to the ground朝地上落下去, 53.get close to„接近„„, 54 cheer up高兴起来，55 float weightlely around失重飘来飘去, 56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱, 57.watch„do看着„„做, 58.move freely自由的活动, 59.climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来, 60.step forward向前迈步, 61.fall over摔倒，62.need practice需要练习
63..get the hang of„掌握了„„的诀窍, 64.enjoy oneself感到自如, 65.leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力 66.come back to„回到„„ Unit 5 1.frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜
2.around noon中午时分，3.the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4.leave for„离开去„„
5.go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番 6.go up the tower登上塔顶
7.look acro the lake俯瞰湖面 8.flow into„流人„„ 9.flow over„流经„„
10.on one’s way to„在去„„的路上
11.a covered stadium加顶的运动场
12.walk north向北走
13.phone„ from a telephone booth到电话亭给„„打电话
14.have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭
15.move to„移居到„„
16.meet„ at„在„„迎接„„
17.get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜 18.come from South China来自中国南方
19.go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华
20.about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里 21.take too long花费的时间长
22.at dawn黎明
23.at the train station在火车站
24.have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注
25.go downtown到市区去
26.be close to„,接近„„
27.spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店
28.visit„ in„在„„拜访„„
29.sit in a café坐在咖啡馆 30.look over„眺望„„
31.sit down with„和„„坐在一起
32.on a train trip acro„坐着火车上横穿„„
33.have a French culture具有法国文化
34.speed along the river toward„沿着河流驶向„„ 35.dream of„梦想„„ 36.on a trip在旅途中)
37.on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 38.take the aeroplane乘飞机
39.fly from„ to„从„„飞行到„„
40.take the train from„ to„乘火车从„„到„„ 41.from west to east从西到东
42.acro Canada横穿加拿大
43.cro the whole country横贯整个国家 44.at the airport在机场
45.take„to„把„„带到„„ 46.catch the train乘坐火车
47.on the way to„在去„„的路上
48.see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
49.on the trip在旅途中
50.go eastward向东行驶 51.pa cities经过城市
52.in le than five days在不五天的时间里
53.from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸 54.in the warmest part of„在最热的地方 55.be surrounded by„被„„所包围
56.on the north在北边
57.ski in the mountains在山上滑雪
58.sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船 59.north of„„„的北边
60.settle down in the seat落座,61.look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光
62.a mountain goat野山羊 63.a grizzly bear大灰熊
64.a famous Western festival有名的西方节日 65.come from all over„全来自„„ 66.compete in ~ing比赛做„„
67.ride wild horses驾驭野马
68.have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做„„
69.work with„与„„共处, win„prizes赢得„„奖金, 70.live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带 71.go through„穿过„„
72.a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份
73.thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米
74.at the top end of„在„„的最上首
75.a busy port繁忙的港口 76.rush through„穿行过„
必修4 词组归纳总结
Unit 1 1.in pairs 成对
2.give reasons for 给„理由
3.improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件 4.the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 5.one of the top leaders高级领导人之一 6.concern oneself with 让自己关注(be concerned about对„担心)
7.welfare projects福利项目
8.China Welfare Institute中国福利协会
9.show the conncetion between „and„显示出„和„之间的联系
10.fight for为„而战
11.put„to death将„处死
12.a specialist in women’s illnees妇科疾病的专家 13.devote all her life to将自己的一生献给„ 致力于„
14.rather than而不是
15.behave like humans像人类的举止 16.the night before前一天晚上 17.wonder off离开
18.make it all worthwhile使„值得
19.come into one’s arms回到„的怀抱 20.fully understand完全理解
21.observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动
22.be determined to下定决心„ 23.communicate„with与„交流
24.work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系 25.the rest of the world世界上的其他人 26.argue for„为„辩护 argue against„反对„ argue with sb.与„争论
27.come crowding in纷塌而至
28.achieve everything做成了所有的事 29.gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位
30.cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩 31.support a family支撑一个家庭 32.get upset感到不安
33.be of great importance很重要 34.look down upon 看不起 35.do some research 做研究 36.catch one’s eye吸引„
37.cut the death rate降低死亡率 38.care for照顾、喜欢
39.follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则 40.be intended for为„准备
41.get a medical training获得医学培训 42.be placed second to放在„之后 43.further reading进一步的阅读 44.as well as和,还有/ 和„一样
45.story after story 一个故事接着一个故事 46.deliver a baby接生 47.make sure确保,确信 48.carry on继续
49.fill in the forms填表
50.the university entrance exam大学入学考试
22.thanks to幸亏,由于 23.rid „of„使„摆脱„
24.twice as large as before是以前的两倍大 25.be satisfied with对„满意 26.care little about对„很少关心
27.lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活 28.equip„with„用„装备„
29.give him le freedom to do sth给他更少的自由„ 30.would rather宁愿 31.no longer不再
32.play the violin拉小提琴 33.prefer to更喜欢„
34.ride his motorcycle骑摩托 35.awake from从„中醒来
36.with the hope of带着„的希望 37.export rice出口大米
38.as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样 39.be suitable for 对„合适 40.for sale 卖„
41.chemical fertilizers化肥 42.get confused感到困惑 43.take turns轮流
44.be prepared to准备„ 45.no matter how无论怎样
46.refer to 指的是„参考„查阅„ 47.be rich in富含„
48.be good for对„有好处 49.reduce diseases减少疾病 50.the water supply水的供应 51.year after year一年又一年 52.as a result结果
53.get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽 54.insist on坚持
55.every two or three years每两三年 56.write a summary of„写„的总结 57.exchange„with„与„交换„
58.give each other comments互相评论 59.be free of远离„
60.that is to say那就是说
Unit 2
Unit 3 1.grow plants种植作物
2.know about farming了解农业耕种 3.a mian food主要食物 4.Asian countries亚洲国家
5.have the chance to do sth有机会做„ 6.end hunger结束饥饿 7.for that’s how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的8.work the land耕种土地 9.a sunburnt face晒黑的脸
10.in many ways从许多方面来说 11.struggle for为„而战/挣扎
12.the past five decades在过去的五十年 13.a high output高产量
14.make it poible to„使„成为可能 15.graduate from„从„毕业
16.see the great need for看到了对„的需求 17.a serious problem一个严重的问题 18.search for寻找
19.withour expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积 20.circulate his knowledge 传播知识 21.le developed countries欠发达国家
1.silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒 2.bump into someone else撞到别人 3.round a corner在拐角处 4.fall down掉下
5.be cruel to „对„残忍 6.at times有时,常常
7.be content with对„满意 8.badly off(worse off)贫困
9.astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动„ 10.be born in poverty出生贫寒 11.become famous for变的有名
12.a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式 13.his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影 14.be well-known throughout the world举世闻名 15.wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子 16.carry a walking stick拿着手杖
17.a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子 18.overcome difficulties克服困难 19.be unkind to sb对„不好 20.a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子
21.the problem facing sb面对某人的问题 22.thousands of成千上万
23.rush there in search of冲向„寻找„
24.fortunate enough足够幸运 25.pick up拾起„/接某人
26.be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪 be caught on被„钩住
27.on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘 28.pick out挑出
29.cut off切断,隔绝„ 30.as if似乎,好象
31.eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得30.with the help of在„的帮助下 31.in general 一般而言
32.actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语 33.take action采取行动
34.be nervous about对„紧张 35.the comedy show喜剧表演 36.all kinds of各种各样 37.even if即使
38.speak to对„说话
津津有味
32.star in主演„
33.his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作 34.be buried in被埋葬在„ 35.knock into撞到„
36.think it funny to„觉得滑稽„ 37.play on words说俏皮话
38.treat it as a question把„当作一个问题 39.an answer to the question问题的答案 40.go camping去露营
41.in a mountainous area在山区 42.in the open air在户外
43.look up at the stars抬头看着星星 44.how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔 45.try a third time又试了一次
46.pay special attention to特别注意„ 47.bring out the humorous meaning 指出/阐明幽默的意思 48.turn into变成„
49.improve your English vocabulary 扩大英语词汇量
50.a sense of succe成功感,成就感
Unit 4 1.on the left side of the chart在图表的左边 2.make notes作笔记 3.act out表演出来
4.the purpose of languange语言的目的 5.give an example举例
6.be interested in the development of 对„的发展感兴趣7.at a major hotel在大酒店
8.local busine people当地商人
9.represent the Chinese government代表中国政府 10.look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望 11.disappoint your bo使老板失望
12.an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历 13.closely followed by„后面跟着„ 14.introduce„to„介绍„ 15.approach sb靠近„
the approach of spring春天的到来
the approaching examinations即将到来的考试 16.touch her and ki her on the cheek吻她的脸颊 17.step back后退
18.take a few steps away from离开„退开几步 19.at the time as同时„
20.reach his hand out to伸出手去„
21.a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人 22.in the same way同样„ 23.spoken language口语
24.expre their feelings表达感情
25.keep physical distance,保持身体距离 26.be more likely to很有可能 27.shake hands with sb与„握手 28.nod at 对„点头
29.avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难
39.misunderstand each other互相误解 40.be similar to与„相似 41.turn your back to背对„ 42.show anger显示愤怒
43.the universal facial expreion通用的脸部表情 44.be intended to打算„ 45.put „at ease使„放心 46.lose face丢面子
47.nod the head up and down点头 48.refuse to do something拒绝做„ 49.look away from从„转过眼神(不看)
50.hold your arms acro your chest双臂抱胸 51.turn forward to向前倾„ 52.roll your eyes转动眼珠
53.show respect for对„表示尊重 54.give a hug to拥抱„ 55.be willing to愿意„
56.look direclty at an adult直视一个成人 look sb in the eye直视„ 57.tell the truth说实话 58.be wrong about误解„ 59.be angry at sb生„气
60.be pleased with对„高兴/满意
Unti 5
1.a theme park主题公园 amusement park游乐园 2.provide sb with sth提供 provide sth for sb
3.amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣
4.escape their busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活
5.share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的 6.various ways各种方式
a variety of各种各样，种类繁多 7.meet this need满足这种需要 8.relax a bit稍微放松一下
9.have fun together一起玩得高兴 10.in other ways用别的方式
11.in recent decades在最近几十年里 12.more than不仅仅
13.get around四处走动,四处传开
14.charge money for adimiion收取门票费 15.make a profit挣钱
16.not just„but also不仅„而且„ 17.sell souvenirs卖纪念品
18.advertiste them on television在电视上做广告 19.have a certain idea某种特定的思想 20.be based on以„为基础
21.involve„ in„使„参与„(介入)22.athletic competition运动竞赛 23.the challenge for„..的挑战
24.a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备 25.along with sneakers随同运动鞋一起 26.come to life活跃起来
27.go for rides去玩„
28.have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照
(have sth done)29.in the clothing of minority people 穿着少数民族人的服装
30.name „after„以„命名 31.a place of fantasy梦幻之地 32.get close to靠近„
be close to 33.the early settlers in America早期美洲移民 34.marine or ocean parks还有公园 35.learn about了解„
36.take an active part in experiments积极参加实验 37.go on imaginary trips进行虚拟的太空旅行 38.advanced computer techniques 先进的电脑技术 39.expeirence life感受生活 40.a careful test仔细的测试
41.large amounts of money大量的钱
42.remind him of the holiday使他想起假日
43.take a journey deep into space作一次太空旅行
44.be pulled into a Black Hole被拖进黑洞
45.survive an airplane crash在坠机事件中幸存 46.in the jungle在丛林中
47.mysterious creatures神秘的生物 48.for a break作为间歇 49.take part in参加 50.face to face面对面
51.the present time当前时间
52.science and technology-based theme parks 以科技为基础的主题公园
53.up-to-date information最新的信息 54.hands-on learning实践性学习 55.prepare for为„准备
56.a good combination of fun and learning 娱乐和学习的良好结合57.a volunteer guide志愿导游
58.a theme park of your own choice 你自己选择的主题公园
59.point out指出
60.change „ into„把„变成„(把„翻译成„)必修5词组归纳总结
Unit 1 Great scientists I.Phrases
1.put forward 提出
2.draw a conclusion 得出结论
3.be/get under control 在„„控制下
be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵
4.be absorbed in 专心
5.be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）
blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人
6.in addition 也，另外，此外
7.link...to...将„和„连接或联系起来
8.die of 因„而死亡（内因）
die from 因„而死亡（外因）
9.lead to 导致，通向
10.make sense 有意义，说得通
11.apart from 除„之外，此外
12.contribute to 为„作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于
13.be enthusiastic about 对„热情
14.be curious about 对„好奇
15.cure sb.of illne 治好某人„病
16.point of view 态度，观点，看法
17.（be）strict with sb.对某人要求严格 II.Sentences 1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰•斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。
2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。
3.Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
4.He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。
5.He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。
6.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
7.He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。
8.It seemed that the water was to blame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。
9.Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.约翰•斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
10.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。
11.But only his new theory could do that.看是只有他的新
理论才能作出解释。
12.Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom I.Phrases 1.consist of 由„„组成2.divide„into„ 把„„分成3.at war(with„)（与„„）交战中 4.break away(from„)挣托（束缚）；脱离
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事 5.educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度
remind sb.that „
提醒某人„„
6.have a good / bad influence on „ 对„„有好/ 坏影4.as a result(of„)结果
响
5.suffer from 遭受
7.take the place of 代替
6.be similar to 和„相似
8.break down(机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计7.keep doing sth.一直做某事
划等）受挫，失败
8.the six of us 我们六人（共六人）
9.make an error 出错
9.by/ for /through +(the / a)lack of„ 由于„„的缺乏 10.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
be lacking in
缺乏(品质 /特点)11.puzzle over / about 为„烦恼，困扰
lack for „
缺乏„„
10.in no time
很快,立刻
II.Sentences:
11.on one’s feet(从病痛或挫折中)复原 1.There is no need to debate any more why different
12.in all directions 四面八方
words are used to describe the four countries.13.Sb.lose / catch sight of „.看不见 / 看见
Sb./ Sth.be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的at first sight 第一眼 必要了。
at the sight of„ 一看见„„就„„
2.To their surprise, the three countries found themselves
14.provided A with B
向A提供B united peacefully instead of by war.15.plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多
这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争16.be previous to „ 早于„„
17.compare A with B 联合起来了。
compare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B
3.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to
18.for health reasons 出于健康原因
make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.19.bend the rules 变通,放宽
20.on earth 究竟，到底
如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛
21.be under repair 在维修中 睁得大大的。
22.search for „ 寻找
4.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had 23.aist sb.in /with sth.= aist sb.in doing sth.made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.= aist sb.to do sth.帮忙,协助某人去做某事 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地
24.go soft 变软
点列了一张单子。25.speak in whisper 低声地说
5.It looked splendid when first built.刚建成的时26.be optimistic about „
对„„乐观
27.switch on / off the power
开 /关电源 候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
28.explain to sb.sth.= explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某6.What interested her most was the longitude line.事
她最感兴趣的是那条经线。29.give off 发出（光/热等）
30.get / be caught in „ 被困在„„中
7.Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.31.require sb.to do sth.只要你方便，随时都可以来。
=require that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事 Unit 3
Life in the Future Sth.require doing / to be done 某物需要被
I.Phrases 32.be supposed to do 应该
1.make a deep/strong impreion on sb.给某人留下深33.be equipped with „ 装备有„„
刻印象 34.be eential for / to „ 对„„是必要的 impre sb.with sth.= impre sth.on sb.使人记住某事
II.Sentences: 2.take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修
1.Think about how many changes there have been in the speed up 加速
sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过
last one thousand years.想想近一千年来有多少变化。use up 用光
2.What problems do you think people in the future will come up 过来
have overcome? eat up 吃光
sit up 熬夜 / 坐正
你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么问题？ turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量)3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases 3.remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事
had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
4.Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest? 为什么不坐下休息呢？
5.What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?如果你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看？
6.Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to.这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。
7.The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can’t “丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。
8.Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land.每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。
tell which is which.Unit 4 Making the News I.Phrases 1.be curious about 对„„感到好奇
2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该 3.go out on a story 外出采访
4.on one’s own 独自，*自己
of one’s own 自己的„„
5.concentrate on 集中精力于„„
6.be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7.bring „with „ 随身携带
8.have a nose for„ 对„„非常敏感
9.depend on 依赖
10.a trick of the trade 职业诀窍
11.accuse sb.of sth.= charge sb.with sth.指控某人做某事
12.so as to do sth.(句中)为了„„
13.be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事14.look forward to(doing)sth.盼望做某事
15.be eager to do sth./for sth.渴望做„„/„„
16.get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了
17.tell the whole truth
说出全部真相
18.ahead of
在„„前头
19.set(out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事
20.pa„ on to„
把„„传递给„„
21.make an appointment with sb.与某人约会，预约 22.polish the style 润色语言风格
Unit 5 First aid I.Phrases 1.give / offer / do first aid to sb perform / carry out first aid on sb.对某人实施急救
2.fall ill 生病
3.get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤
4.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
5.sense of touch 触觉
6.electric shock 触电；电休克
7.take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞
8.squeeze out 榨出；挤出
9.over and over again 反复；多次
10.in place 在适当的位置；适当
11.put one’s hands on 找到
12.present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.赠予/ 给予某人某物
13.a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝
14.cause / do damage to„.使„„受到危害/ 损害
15.a number of +n.(pl.)若干；许多
16.stick sth.to„ 贴在„„.上
II.Sentences:
1.（倒装）Never will ZY forget his first aignment at the office of China Daily.周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。
2.（倒装）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3.(There’s)No need for a camera!没必要带相机。4．（倒装）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。
5．This is how the story goes.事情是这样的。
6．Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你是否有这样的情况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实？
17.make a difference 区别
23.be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于
24.in turn 依次，逐个地
25.defend„against„
为某人辩护
26.note down 记下
27.cover sth./ interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人 28.do some research on„ 对„„做调查
29.work on 从事
30.last of all 最后
31.on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地 32.arrange an interview(with sb.)安排采访 33.stick to 坚持
34.A rather than B A而不是B 35.account for 解释
36.through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析
II.Sentences: 1.Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
3.She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily 她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。
4.There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.毫无疑问，是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
5.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。6.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if poible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的话，就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。
10.11.12.13.14.Run out of
用完 Run away 突然离开;逃走 By chance 偶然地;意外地 Try out 测试;试验
Look forward to
向往;想要
Unit3
重点短语
1.due to
由于 2.accustomed to
习惯于… 3.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 4.at risk
处于危险之中 5.get into
陷入 6.addicted to
对….有瘾
7.decide on
对…作出决定 8.in spite of
不管;尽管 9.take risks
冒险 10.stand for
代表;支持
Unit4 选修6 词组归纳总结 Unit1
重点短语
1.focus on
聚集；集中 2.a great deal
大量
3.scores of
许多；大量 4.concentrate on
集中；聚集 5.at the same time
同时；一起 6.in the flesh
活着的；本人 7.as well as 和….一样好；既….也（又）；不仅….8.take the place of
取代；替代 9.break away from
脱离；放弃 10.on the other hand
另一方面；但是 11.be well worth
很值得
重点短语
1.compare…with/to…
把……与…..相比较 2.come about
发生 3.result in
导致
4.make a difference
有关系；有影响
5.put up with
忍受；容忍 6.and so on
等等 7.quantities of
大量的 8.build up
逐步建立；增加；增进 9.keep on
继续
10.on the whole
大体上；基本上 11.so long as
只要 12.instead of
而不是
Unit5
Unit2
重点短语
1.Give sb a deep impreion给某人一个很深的印象 2.Make up of
构成3.Be popular with
受......的欢迎 4.Pa to
把.......递给
5.Translate into
把.......翻译成........6.Day by day
一天一天地 7.Pay attention to
注意
8.Take one's advice
接受某人的建议 9.Take it easy
轻易;不紧张
重点短语
1.compare……with
与……比较 2.burn to the ground
全部烧毁 3.make one’s way
前往 4.make an effort
努力 5.glance through
匆匆看一眼
6.vary from……to…… 由……到……不等
7.crystal clear
完全透明的 8.bore sb.with sth.用某事去烦某人 9.impre sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事
10.be impreed by为……所感动；对……有印象
11.make an impre on sb.给某人留下印象 12.be in a panic
处在恐慌中 13.get into a panic
进入恐慌状态 14.guarantee to do sth.保证……
15.wind one’s way
蜿蜒前行
16.spare no effort
不遗余力，尽力
选修7 词组归纳总结
Unit 1
重点短语
1.adapt to 适应
2.used to do 过去常常
3.at least 至少
4.out of breath 上气不接下气
5.get annoyed 恼火
6.make fun of 取笑
7.live a normal life 过着正常的生活
8.in other words 换句话说
9.cut out 切掉,删掉
10.all in all 总而言之
11.depend on 依靠
12.all the best 一切顺利
13.in particular 特别地
14.resign from 辞词…职务
15.adapt sb./oneself to sth 使某人/自己适应于
16.be acceible to 能接近…
17.have a word with sb.与某人谈话
18.have words with sb.与某人吵架
19.cut in 插嘴
20.not at all 根本就不
21.be to do sth.准备做某事
22.be about to do when… 表示即将发生
Unit 2
重点短语
1.test out考验
2.allow sb.to do允许某人做某事
3.write out 写下
4.fall in love with爱上
5.give up放弃
6.ring up 打电话给
7.fall off
从```掉下来 8.leave```alone 不打扰 9.be pleased
感到高兴 10.search for 寻找
11.set aside 将```放在一边
12.turn around 转向
Unit3
重点短语
1.ahead of
（表示空间）在……前面；（表示时间）先，预先，比……提前，比…… 更早 2.aim at
向……瞄准
3.help out
帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）； 4.be/become aware of 对……知道，明白；意识 5.(be)scared to death 吓死了
6.sort out
整理；挑出 7.float up to
浮到……上来 8.look forward to
渴望……，盼望 9.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某人 10.in the meantime
在此期间，与此同时 11.upside down
上下翻转过来 12.in the distance
在远处
13.get close to
靠近……，接近…… 14.a witne to sth.某事的证人
15.reflect on/upon sth.认真思考某事，沉思某事 16.a reflection on
是……的反映
17.be/become ware of
知道……；明白；意识到 18.be/become aware that 明白……；意识到…… 19.rent sth.from sb.从某人哪里租用某物 20.rent sth.(out)to sb.将某物出租/租给某人 21.be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物 22.be scared of doing sth.害怕发生某种行为 23.be scared to do sth.害怕、恐惧做某事 24.be scared that
害怕……
25.go ahead
进步；进行；继续下去；请随便……
26.look ahead
向前看；（喻）为未来着想或打算； 27.help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人干某事 28.cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事
29.help oneself(to sth.)自用；自取所需（食物等）30.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 31.hold back 阻止；一直；隐瞒（消息等）；扣住 32.hold on
继续；抓住……不放；坚持；
Unit 4
20.finance n.财政；资金.vt.为……提供资金.21.security
n.安全；保护；保障.22.operate vi.工作；运行.vt.操作.23.remote
adj.遥远的；偏僻的.24.donate
vt.捐赠.25.otherwise
adv.用别的方法；其他方面.重点短语
1.hear from.接到…..的信.2.(be)dying to.极想；渴望.3.bubble over.冒着泡溢出；抑制不住地激动起来.4.stick out.伸出.5.dry out.(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透.6.in need.在困难中；在危急中.7.up to.多达.8.come acro.偶然遇到或发现,碰见.9.for sure.无疑；肯定.10.upside down.颠倒；翻转.11.dry up.(指河流,井等)干涸
12.make some difference to.与…..有区别
13.get through.穿过；越过 14.share sth with sb.与某人共享某事
Unit 5
重点短语
23.adjust to
适应；调节
24.fit in
相适应；相融合 25.as far as one is concerned
就……而言 26.settle in 迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来 27.be occupied with/in 忙于某事；从事某事 28.keep it up
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
29.get/be used to
对……适应；习惯 30.feel at home
感觉自在；无拘束 31.get lost
迷路
选修8 词组归纳总结
Unit 1
重点短语
1.by means of
用……方法；借助…… 2.in addition
而且
3.declare war on
……向……宣战 4.take in
包括；吸收 5.a great/good many
许多，很多 6.at various times
在不同时代
7.make a life(for sb.)习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生
8.keep up
保持；继续 9.ger/have a good view of
好好欣赏……
10.team up with
与……合作或一起工作 11.mark out
划线；标出……界线
要点探究
1.means.n.方法；手段[单复同] by all means 当然可以
by means of 用某办法，借助于某物
by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means 用这种方法 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着……
2.majority.n.大多数；大半；大多
The majority of damage is easy to repair.The majority of criminals are non-violent.3.mix.vt.混合，掺和；n.结合，混合（通常用单数）
mix A and B 使A和B混合起来
mix sth./sb.Up 弄错，弄乱；搞错
mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情
mixed doubles 混合双打 mixture.n.混合；混合物 4.occur.vi.发生；出现；存在it occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth.某人想到干谋事
it occurs/occurred to sb.that 某人突然想起谋事 5.indicate.vt.指出；标示；表明，暗示
indicate that… 示意，表明
6.hire.vt.& n.租用，雇佣
fire 解雇 7.insert.vt.n.插入、放入、置入 8.react.vi.反应；
react to sb./sth 对某人/某时物作出反应、回应
reaction.n.反应；回应 9.take over 接管；接收take up 继续，占用（时间/空间）；开始做，开始从事
10.a great many 许多，大量的11.It is likely that………什么是可能的
Unit 2
重点短语(sb.be)cast down(by)使沮丧 2 object to sth./sb.不赞成，反对 object to doing sth.反对某人干某事
have no objection to sb.doing sth.不反对某人干某事 3 in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中 in sb.’s favor 对某人有利的（地）do sb.a favor 帮某人忙(be)bound to(do)一定，注定（做）。。5 from time to time 不时，偶尔 6 bring back to life 使复生pay off（无被动）得到好结果，取得成功，奏
pay a visit to 拜访，访问
pay attention to 注意
pay for 为。。付款，为。。付出代价 8 have an impact on 对。。有影响 9 pa on …to 将。。传给。。10 take turns to do sth.轮流干某事 experiment with 进行。。的试验 12 give birth to 生，使诞生 13 look back on 回顾 differ from 不同于，和。。不同，和。。意见
differ in 在。方面不同
differ with 与某人意见不同
be different from 与。。不同，有区别
make a difference 产生差别，起重要作用
make no difference 不起作用 tell the difference between A and B 4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.in term of …
就……来说；从……角度 show …in
.带或领……进来
the other day
几天前
take away
带走；取走 once more
再一次 in need of…
需要…… take…for 认为……是……；误以为
take down
写下；记下 pa…off as…
(某人)冒充……
fade out(声音，画面)逐渐模糊，渐淡 undertake sth.承担某事 forbid sth./doing sth.禁止某事/干某事 Unit 5
forbid sb.to do sth 不准某人干某事.重点短语
forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人干某事 1.show…around
Forbidden 禁止的，不准的2.regardle ofbother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人 the 3.keep out…
thing that bothers sb.is …让某人感到不安的是… 4.cut up
bothersome 引起麻烦的，困扰人的 5.look ahead resist doing sth.反对做某事 6.pronounced French accent
resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑 19 be bound to do/be 一定，注定 find/think/make + it + adj.for sb.to do 发现/思考/让某人做…
find sb./sth.done/doing 发现某人/某物怎么样
Unit 3
重点短语
1.now and then
偶尔；有时 2.get rid of
除去；除掉 3.set about
开始；着手 4.in case
（以防）万一 5.set out to do
开始（做）6.be aware of
意识到
7.in truth的确；事实上 8.out of order
次序颠倒；发生故障 9.get through
设法联系上；做完，通过 10.ring back
回复电话 11.call up
给……打电话 12.dive into
迅速把手伸入；一心投入 13.hang on
不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等 14.ring off
挂断电话
Unit 4
重点短语
1.hold up
举起；阻搁；阻挡
2.make one’s acquaintance
结识；与 ……相 3.in amazement
惊愕地
领某人参观
不管；不顾
阻止…进入
切碎
向前看；为未来打算明显的法国口音
选修9词组归纳总结
Unit 1 Breaking records 1.the high [low] hurdles 高[低]栏赛跑 2.You’re kidding/ joking!你在开玩笑！3.be approximate to 近似;约计…
4.burst into laughter 哈哈大笑;纵情大笑
5.in reality/fact=actually=as a matter of face 实际上, 事实上 6.make adjustment to sth.适应某事
7.beat [break, cut] the [a] record 打破记录
8.in the balance / on balance 悬而未决；紧要关头/ 总而言之 9.one’s devotion to sth.某人对某事的热爱/忠诚/奉献
10.urge sb.into doing [to do] sth./ urge sth.on [upon] sb.催促[怂恿]某人做某事 /向某人极力陈述某事
Unit 2 Sailing The Oceans 1.in addition to = as well as除...之外
2.cope/do/deal with… 处理/处置/对待/对付
3.keep one’s mind on sth.= put one’s mind into/to sth.专心于某事 4.at the mercy of sb.任由某人摆布/支配 5.be confident in/of sth.在某方面自信 6.in/ with reference to … 关于
7.give/ make a reference to … 提到… 8.at that precise moment恰恰在那个时刻 9.have a tendency to [towards]…有...的倾向
10.make a swoop at sth.= swoop(down)on [upon] sth.突袭;飞扑某物
Unit3 Australia 1.connect to(with)/ separate…from与……有联系(连接)/把...从…分离 2.lay the foundation of … 奠定……的基础 3.feed sb.on sth.＝feed sth to sb.用某物喂养某人 4.be fed up with ＝ be tired of 厌倦…… 5.the same size as＝ as big as…
和…面积一样大
倍数＋as …as …
倍数＋形容词／副词比较级 than….倍数＋表示比较大小，长度，重量等名词＋of ….倍数＋that / those of….6.keep on doing sth.坚持/反复做某事(表示有顽强的毅力)7.be delighted ①at / with / by sth.②to do sth.高兴于某事/高兴地去做某事 8.lay out/ lay down/ lay aside/ lay off 布置；安排/放下/把……放在一边/裁员 9.differ with sb.over / about sth.在某方面与某人有分歧
10.put sb.down / beat(keep)sb.down使（当众）出丑 / 镇压某人
Unit 4 Exploring plants 1.come into conflict with sth.和某人冲突 2.date back to = date from …
追溯到…
3.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁[请求] 4.It was not until … that …
直到…时才… 5.on a large scale大规模地
6.large numbers of…大量的;数目很多的… 7.be restricted in sth.在…方面受限制/约束
8.make one’s own judgment of sth.做出某人自己对某事的判断 9.be beginning to do sth.逐渐开始做某事
10.make a contribution to/towards sth.做出对…的贡献
Unit 5 Inside Advertising
1.inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
2.Sth.be worthy of being done.=Sth.be worth doing.某事值得被(一)做。3.at one's expense
对某人不利 4.get away with murder 逍遥法外
5.make a quick response to sth.快速回复某事 6.refresh oneself with sth.用某物来提神
7.at one’s invitation = at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请 8.appoint a time/date for sth.约定一个 …的时间/日期 9.be offended at [by;with] sth.被某事触怒； 因某事生气 10.be offended with sb.for sth.因某事而对某人生气
选修10 词组归纳总结
Unit 1 Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained 1.venture at [on, upon] sth.贸然尝试某事 2.There’s no doubt that …毫不怀疑… 3.give way to sb.给某人让路/让步
4.discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止/妨碍/不鼓励某人做某事
5.have a good grasp of sth.深刻了解某事
6.have no alternative/choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 7.recover one's health = recover from illne 恢复健康
8.ten strong young Chinese students十个年轻健壮的中国学生
词序：数词／冠词／或其他限定词＋形容词（两个或更多的形容词，其序是“从抽象到具体”）＋做定语的名词＋被修饰名词 9.persevere with sth.=stick to[at] sth.=persist in sth.坚持某事
10.be determined to do sth.= make up one’s mind to do sth.决心去做某事
Unit 2 King Lear 1.flatter sb.with sth.用...奉承某人 2.insist on doing sth.坚持做某事
3.be equal in/to sth.在…方面相等/与… 相等 4.beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事 5.be respectful to sb.尊敬某人
6.corrupt sb.with sth.用某物贿赂某人
7.be greedy for/ after/ of sth.渴望/贪婪/急想得到某物 8.be loyal/ disloyal to sb.对某人忠诚/不忠诚
9.be a stranger to sth.对某事陌生;对某事没有经验/不习惯 10.on behalf of sb.代表某人/为了某人的利益
Unit3 Fairne For All 1.on the basis of …在……基础上;基于……理论 2.offer/give a lift 让人搭乘自己的便车 3.be civil/polite to sb.对某人有礼貌
4.prohibit sb.from doing sth.=prohibit sb.'s doing sth.阻止/禁止某人做某事 5.submit oneself to sth.甘受 /服从于某事
6.resolve to do sth =make a resolve to do sth.= be resolved to do sth.决心去做某事 7.be in negotiations with sb.over sth.与某人就某事进行谈判 8.enter into a negotiation with sb.开始与某人进行谈判 9.urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事
10.guarantee satisfaction to sb.保证使某人满意
Unit 4 Learning Efficiently 1.a recipe for sth.…的诀窍/秘诀 2.be competent/fit for sth.胜任某事 3.apply one's mind to sth.专心于某事
4.give[take] a glance at /to/ over sth.对某物匆匆一看
5.look up to sb./look down on[upon] sb.仰望,尊敬某人/看不起,轻视某人
6.request/demand/suggest that sb.(should)do sth.请求/要求/建议某人做某事(虚拟语气)7.give currency to sth.散布某事
8.recommend to do sth.推荐/建议去做某事 9.propose sb.for sth.提名/推荐某人(任某职)10.be urgent for sb.to do sth.急切地催促某人做某事 be urgent with sb.①for②to do sth.坚持要求某人(做)某事
Unit 5 Enjoying Novels 1.take the liberty①to do sth.②of doing sth.冒昧做某事 2.take/ use freedoms with sb.对某人放肆 3.be on an equality with sb.与某人平等
4.must have done sth.(肯)/ can’t have done sth.(否)一定做过某事/不可能做过某事(相当于过去时)5.get round to(doing)sth.(较重要的事处理完后)处理某事 6.decline/ refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 7.be sensitive to sth.对某事敏感
8.find fault with sb.对某人挑剔/吹毛求疵
9.against/meet one’s will 违背/迎合某人的意愿 10.think highly/ ill of sb.对某人评价很高/很差
