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人物篇
一 老人
从整体到细节，从上到下，从静到动的描写方法
fold
wrinkled/furrowed/corrugated childishly-inquiring grey eyes thick-lipped
round-shouldered
white-headed
ragged eyebrows clad in...---made a whole that, once seen, can never be forgotten bowed in the shoulders
faded in general aspect big gold-brimmed spectacles with little blue eyes behind them and pink wrinkled cheeks sit upright, chest thrown out, the chin well in spick and span
= very clean and tidy He wore a pearl pin stuck on his black tie and a ring with a dark red stone on his little finger doddery
adj unwind the scarf and untie the flap of his cap The tip of a white silk handkerchief showed in the pocket of his double-breasted jacket.二 中年男人
high and well-shaped head on which the hair, still dense but prematurely grizzled, had been cropped close modeled and composed face
棱角分明，神态安详 well-built thirty-five years of age imposing
神气的，威风的jaunty = confident and energetic
三 年轻男人
broad in proportion and round-shouldered 虎背熊腰 with a simpering boy's face 一脸稚嫩的傻笑 curly light hair
a sheepish look well set-up, erect and very smart 体格健壮，身材挺拔，仪表堂堂 wavy black hair that shines
vigorous black beard
ruddy cheeks
red, moist mouth laugh heartily
四 少年
vivacious eyes sparkling with a youthful love of mischief and fondne for every forbidden enjoyment movements like a bird's--swift, decided and unconstrained white, fair skin hair cut straight acro the forehead His legs, sheathed in blue stockings, protruding from his yellowish trousers pulled up tight by a pair of suspenders heavy, unpolished, hobnailed shoes face lost its youthful chubbine face goes stupid and ugly adorable finely-made boy
五 幼儿
bare-footed
silky-skinned
dark gold ringlets rosy and chubby all over like a little bundle of living fat wiggle his whole body
plump body wave his arms as all healthy children do
六 少女
slim figure
blazing eyes
fine bust
sloping shoulders long and graceful neck
olive complexion
noble features eyes as bright as her jewels
raven-black hair, becomingly arranged long and gloy curls
her small feet fit both snugly and easily into her dainty shoes pure and shapely arms, slim, frail, lively as a wasp
七 人物的局部刻画
1.头发
ragged bald
grow downhill almost to his broad and blunt nose jet-black hair, naturally or artfully waved, was parted over her forehead in two thick coils...which rivals the hue and glo of the raven, had burst from their confinement and dropping over her shoulders, fell along her dre in rich profusion it is plainly parted and drawn back over her ears and the line of it ripples naturally as it croes her forehead
2.须眉
arched and graceful eyebrows shapely moustache and beard
3.眼睛
large tender shinning eyes, neither black nor blue nor gray nor violet;rather all those shades together, and a hundred others eyes blazed fiercely
4.鼻子
straight/curse nose
He had a thin aquiline nose and deep-set brown eyes
5.嘴齿
teeth of pearly whitene, rendered still more conspicuous by the over-redne of her lips
景物篇
一 月亮
overwhelming moonlight stormed on the snow and turned the woods ashore into crystals of fire the moon comes forward with her face toward the east and a fleece of clouds behind the beams of the moon keep their white intact
二 星星
the black arch is thickly sown with stars.there are large ones and small ones, winking and steady ones.there are those that are clustered in dense groups and those that are alone.the bright sky is brilliant/speckled with stars.Simply raising one's eyes heavenward calms the spirit.a light gleamed far and wide all over the muffled sky So powerful was its radiance that it thoroughly illuminated the dense medium of cloud between the earth and the sky.The great vault brightened, like a dome of immense lamp.三 早晨
summer world is bright and fresh, brimming with life a morning land, dreamy, reposeful and inviting puffs of wind come from the ash tree the slender fruits are twinkling gaily down on a little breeze
四 黄昏
the moon is looking pale toward the sunset, the sun sinks behind the castle-crested mountain and the night falls suddenly there is a damp feeling in the air after the evening rain the twilight begins to close around me a large drop of sun lingered on the horizon, and then dripped over and was gone.The evening star flashed and glittered in the dusk.五 夜晚
the moon in its first quarter hung over the western hill, and the stars were clear and almost tropical bright up in the heavens it was like a blue forest--so tranquil.Such a tapestry!The moon itself is yellow, a moon in its peaceful blue forest, not only beautiful but hungering or craving to become even more beautiful In the sky of iron the points of the Dipper hung like icicles and Orion flashed his cold fires.六 自然物与人类之间的象征意义
The myriads of fixed stars continue to travel their destined courses in unbound space...and we, homo sapiens, with our unavoidable fate, are part of this.七 山
Every change of season, every change of weather, indeed, every hour of the day produces some change in the magical hues and shapes of the mountains, and they are regarded by all good housewives, as perfect barometer.八 花园
The common sitting-room opened on to a large garden, fragrant with every picturesque plant and flower of the tropics, where winding paths ran down to the very shores of the lake, whose silver sheet of water lay there, rising and falling in the sunbeams.The intensely golden sunset kindles the whole horizon into a blaze of glory and makes the water another sky.九 风
fitful gust that makes the old barn quake and rattle, then its forces die down at intervals, and went moaning and wailing around corners and projections wind battering and banging
入睡：drift blifully out of consciousne into a deep and dreamle sleep that was full of serenity and peace
十 雨
雨前：
The moon was overcast and the sky writhed with clouds.All at once thunder and lightning began.In a flash of a light the fields were illuminated as far as the horizon.The rain began to fall, gently at first, louder and faster later.It then turns into a driving torrent like water from a sluice.The rain smells of mo, earth and the black bark of trees.十一 云
...was glorified with a golden cloud upon its head
fleecy white clouds poised in the middle of the sky right above his head
十二 雪
a curtain of uninterrupted white flakes constantly sparkled in its descent to the ground, at first lightly, then more rapidly and thickly
nothing could be heard in the great silence
十三 春天: glory and happine Each day the sun rose earlier and set later Twilight lingers till nine at night a blaze of sunshine The ghostly winter silence has given way to the great spring murmur of awakening life.This murmur is fraught with the joy of living.The willows are bursting out in young buds Shrubs are putting on fresh garbs of green.birds are singing, squirrels chattering, wildfowl honking the first tendrils of the grapes cascade down to cover the trunks.十四
夏天
It is a sunny, soft morning in early summer.bees humming dreamily about among the blooms, lark singing high up over head, and the blue sky and bright sun shining steadily and cloudlely, with a west wind blowing bright white clouds flitting rapidly above, cuckoos pouring out music on every side.close by, great swell of long gra undulating in waves to the breeze the whole world awake and wild with joy lie down in an ecstasy of peace life ran in the world subtly, like a reminiscence
十五
秋天
There was a foggy dew upon the gra like frost and the trees were shrouded in a white filmy mist.There was a chill in the air and a little, fresh wind, and the cold, quiet smell of autumn.十六
冬天
the air is so crisp that it hurts the lungs the snow lay on the ground, frozen into a hard thick crust
十七
冬去春来
Spring drew on.The frost of winter had ceased, its snow were melted and its cutting winds ameliorated.wretched feet, flayed and swollen to lamene by the sharp air of January, began to heal and subside under the gentle wind of April.ended on Page 927
