大学英语精读【上外版】第二版 11课考试内容总结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“政治10课和11课总结”。
UNIT 11 To give students some guidelines on how to improve their studies 【text】curiositySuch people are tremendously curious.The whole world is of interest to them, and they observe what others do not.Nobel-Prize winner physician Albert ~~ put it wellwhen he said,”discovery consists of looking at the same thing as everyone else and thinking something differently.”With this curiosity comes an “investigative spirit”;the learning is not so much the acquisition of information as it is an investigation----a questioning, a turning over of the object of study to see all sides and facets.It is not knowing in the sense of having a rigid opinion, but the ability to look again at another time, in a different sight, as ~~ suggests, and to form a new understanding based on that observation.Discipline Any discipline—but especially those with great subtlety and complexity, like yoga and t’ai chi—can be a lifelong pursuit.Persistence, consistency, and discipline are required.Without these, our learning is but froth without substance.There are no shortcuts.The fruit of these seemingly dry qualities(which we prefer to admire in others)is the satisfaction of having tasted the fullne of completion, or the thrill of meeting a difficult challenge with succe.Perhaps, though, our culture is in need of redefining what it means to study.If we can look at our chosen discipline or craft as an ongoing proce rather than a discrete accomplishment, the potential for learning can be infinite.With this attitude we may find ourselves treating even the most mundane discovery with wide-eyed wonder and joy.WORD 1.习得 acquisition(v.acquire)2.方法 approach 3.獾，纠缠 badger 4.自满 complacency(a.complacent 自满的)5.通信 correspondence(correspondent 记者)6.累积的 cumulative(cumulus 积云)7.恶魔 demon 8.分散离散的 discrete（不谨慎不显眼的discreet）9.象征,化身 embody(n.embodiment =personification=representation)10.构想出formulate
11.主动性，积极性 initiative 12.生计 livelihood 13.平庸的mundane 14.不断发展的 ongoing 15.吃，喝，参与活动 partake 16.相关的pertinent 17.陷阱 pitfall
18.史无前例 precedence(v.precede)19.之前的 prior~to
20.与。。成比例的(dis~)proportional 21.开放 receptivity
UNIT 11 22.放弃 relinquish 23.仓库，智囊 repository 24.僵硬的，一尘不变的 rigid(rigorous严密的)25.严格批评的scathing 26.（名誉上的）污点 stigma 27.竭尽全力地 strain PARAPHRASE Look again at another time, in the differentlight= view again at another time from different perespective With wide-eyed wonder and joy= with immense pleasant surprise Be spoon-fed= be provided with ready answers and ideas Do thing that have no precedence in our experience= do pioneering work Drop your prior knowledge= don’t let the knowledge you have acquired be a hindrance to your learning of something new Derivation 1)substantial----substance 2)motivate—motivation 3)commitment—committed 4)restrictive—restriction(s)5)subtle—subtlety 6)thrilling(enjoyable,exciting)—thrill Phrasal verb 1)At will= as one wishes 15)Enter on= begin considering 2)With a will= energetically 16)In the mood for doing 3)Put it well=explain(put one’s point of 17)Own up to doing view)=say 18)Exempted from diong
19)Set one’s heart on doing=decide 4)Take precedence over 超越
5)Break through defense line 20)Justify/excuse for doinng 6)Hold on to =insist 21)Diuade sb from doing 7)Live up to the principles we have laid 22)Stand up for
23)Be worn out down制定
8)Hand in the thesis= submit 24)Be back out of the schemed 9)See to =take care of 25)Run up against a difficulty=come 10)Be absorbed in = attentive to acro 11)Dedicate to =written in honor of 26)Come round to 过访，回心转意 12)Face up to=accept 27)Fall in with=agree with 13)Be bogged down=get so involved in 28)Try on 14)Be caught up in =enthralled 2
28.不符合职业道德的 unethical 29.瑜伽 yoga 30.充分实现 live up to
31.千方百计地做go out of one’s way to do 32.细微之处,微妙 subtlety
UNIT 11 sentence rewriting
Non-finite verb forms(a general sense) prepositions and adverbs TRANSLATION 感到压力很大 feel heavily weighted 用积极的观点in a favorable light 特别喜欢诽谤他人 go out of one’s way to backbite others 许多宗教的教义敦促人们超越尘世的成功
Many religious teachings urge people to transcend the mundane succe.
