比较级构成及句型归纳小结由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“比较级的基本句型概括”。
形容词和副词比较级构成及用法归纳
1.以形容词+ly 构成的副词,其比较级构成是在前面加more 例如:carefully – more carefully loudly – more loudly
quietly – more quietly
heavily – more heavily
happily – more happily quickly – more quickly
serious – strong – strongly more serious
outgoing – more outgoing
2.以ly 结尾的形容词 friendly – more friendly early – earlier
curly-crulier 3.多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词 前面加more构成比较级
例如:interesting – more interesting
wonderful – more wonderful
carful – more carful athletic – more athletic exciting – more exciting tired – more tired 4.以e结尾的形容词或副词,加r 构成比较级。
例如:late – later fine – finer nice – nicer blue – bluer cute – cuter safe – safer wide-wider 5.需双写后面辅音字母加er的有:wet fit big red thin fat hot 6.句型
A.主语 + be + adj(比较级)+ than + 被比较对象
B.主语 + 谓语动词+adv+(比较级)+ 被比较对象 C.Which/Who +be/动词+adj/adv(比较级),A or B ? D.比较级+ and + 比较级,表示―越来越…‖
E.主语+ be + as adj as + 被比较对象―和……一样‖ 中间用形容词原级 F.主语+ be +not as/so adj as + 被比较对象。表示“不及,不如…”
G.主语 + be + the + adj(比较级)of the two + 复数名词。表示某某是两者中最… H.主语 + be + adj(比较级)+ than + any other + 单数名词 + in/of +the + 名词
7.The + 比较级…,the + 比较级…
―越…,就越…‖
8.very、so、quite、too、more 只能修饰形容词或副词的原级,不能修饰形容词或副词的比较级。9.even a lot a little much still a bit 可以放在比较级的前面修饰比较级。10.Tom is taller than Jack = Jack isn’t as tall as Tom
11.句型;11.不规则的变化: many/much – more-most
good/well – better-best bad – worse-worst
far—farther – farthest
little – le – least
12.smart – smarter calm – calmer(镇定的)
wild – wilder(轻率的)
quiet – quieter clever – cleverer healthy – healthier