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四级最常考的100个短语总结
四级最常考的100个短语总结
1.at the thought of一想到…
2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论 3.at will 随心所欲
4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 5.acce(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全
地,7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据 11.on one’s own account
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13.give sb.an account of 说明,解释(理由)14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。
15.on account of(=because of)由于,因为。
16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要
倒装)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;
blame sth.on sb.;complain a bout)指控,控告
18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉 20.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理 21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)23.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, o
bserve, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。29.in advance(before in time)预告,事先 30.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 31.have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
四级最常考的100个短语总结
32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harnes)
利用
33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 34.in agreement(with)同意,一致
35.ahead of 在…之前,超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前 36.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中
37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的 38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 39.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;
first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎 40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到
41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于。
42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。43.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合。
44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for 45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。48.apply to 与…有关;适用
49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)
赞成,approve vt.批准
50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…
52.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻 54.aure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。
55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚,系 ,结
56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;
attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料
58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果
60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均
61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousne)意识到,知
道。
62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面
63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);
be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。
64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;
have sb.at one’s back 有…支持,有…作后台
四级最常考的100个短语总结
65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
66.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)67.be based on / upon 基于
68.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
69.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义
72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。73.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。74.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)75.for the better 好转
76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。
77.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生 78.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
79.in bloom开花(指树木)be in bloom开花(强调状态)come into bloom开花(强
调动作)80.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 81.boast of(or about)吹嘘
82.out of breath 喘不过气来
83.in brief(=in as few words as poible)简言之
84.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 85.take the floor 起立发言 86.on busine 出差办事。
87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 88.last but one 倒数第二。
89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设
90.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买 91.be capable of 能够,有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 93.in case(=for fear that)万一;94.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.be cautious of 谨防
97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定。99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然