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Unit 2 Michelangelo
Paragraph 1 1.Italian adj.of Italy；
n.native of Italy;the language spoken by the people 2.sculptor n.雕塑家
sculpture n.e.g.a ~ of Venus 3.painter n.1）a person who paints pictures;artist
2）a person whose job is painting houses, rooms, etc.油漆匠;
paint n.liquid coloring matter 颜料
e.g.Wet Paint油漆未干
paint v.1）to put paint on(a surface)给…上油漆;2）to make(a picture)using paint e.g.~ the door green;
~ a picture in water-colors/ Chinese ink水彩画/水墨画 painting n.:(C/ U)the art or practice of painting pictures绘画艺术,绘画;e.g.Do they teach ~ at your school?
a traditional Chinese / an oil ~ 4.Today he is still remembered as a great sculptor, painter, and architect.作为一个伟大的雕塑家、画家和建筑师，他今天仍然为人们所纪念。
remember vt.to think about someone with respect, honour, or positive feelings 纪念，对…怀有好感
(sb be ~ed as sb// for(doing)sth be famous for a particular reason 因…而著名 e.g.They will be remembered for their contribution to the computer science.Madam Curie is remembered as the discoverer of the element radium.Paragraph 2 5.come from 出身于e.g.~ a poor/ a musician’s family 6.at/from an early age 早年/ 从小时候
age
n.the number of years that someone has lived e.g.at the ~ of…;
at one’s ~;of all/ different ~s;for one’s age;
reach the ~ of..of the age = of the day/ time 那个年代 age n.a period of history 时期，时代
e.g.the space ~;
the Stone A~； the modern ~;
the ~ of information 7.craftsman
n.a highly skilled worker手艺人,匠人
craft n.a job or trade needing skill, esp.with one’s hands手艺,技巧,技术 e.g.a carpenter’s ~
a school for arts and ~s工艺美术学校 8.belong to sb
to be owned by sb;~ sth: be a member of an organization/ club
e.g.Who does the coat belong to?
He belongs to the film society.belongings n.the things you own 所有物；财产；财物
e.g.Remember to take all your personal ~s when you get off.（个人物品）
9.leading adj.(only before noun)most important, main, most succeful最重要的, 主要的;最成功的e.g.a ~ producer/ cause /part/ role / actor/ actre 10.master n.(a ~ in/at sth)a man of great skill in art or work 大师;名家
e.g.a ~ in literature大文豪
masterpiece n.an excellent painting, book, piece of music etc, or the best work of art that a particular artist, writer, musician etc.has ever produced 杰作，名著master v.1）gain control over控制住,征服;2）gain as a skill掌握,精通
e.g.~ one’s temper;
~ the English language 11.satisfy v.（sth ~ sb）= make(sb.)happy;please e.g.Nothing satisfies him.~ one’s need/ curiosity satisfied adj.(sb be ~ with sth// that…)pleased with what has happened or with what you have received e.g.I am ~ with his profeional advice on how to apply for a job.satisfying adj.making one feel happy or pleased
e.g.a ~ result/ answer satisfactory adj.good enough to be accepted in a particular situation e.g.a ~ explanation;
The result is far from ~
job/ customer ~ satisfaction n.have / get ~ from …;with ~;12.go on doing/ go on to do// go on with sth
13.the past/ the present/ the future
14.work n.(C usu.pl.)object produced by writing, painting…作品；著作
e.g.the complete ~s by Lu Xun
2)(U)a job one is paid to do
a ~ of art e.g.He was out of ~ when I last saw.3)activity that involves physical or mental effort 工作，劳动 e.g.Thank you for all the hard work you’ve done.workshop n.车间，工场，作坊；
研讨会 15.one(…)after another 一个接一个
e.g.We’ve won one game after another.The school has received one visitor after another.16.by the time + 从句： 主句用过去完成时// 将来完成时
e.g.By the time we got to the station, the train had left.Your brother will have been operated on by the time you arrive at the hospital.17.regard vt.(not usu.Progreive 通常不用进行式)to think of sth or sb in a particular way 认为，视为
regard sb/ sth as +名词// 形容词 = look upon/ think of(… as …);consider/ think(… to be …)把…视为、当做…
e.g.I ~ him as a friend.He ~s the situation as serious.sth/ sb be widely / generally ~ed as… 被公认/ 普遍认为是…
e.g.Yao Ming is widely regarded as the most succeful athlete in China.regard
(U)(~ for…)attention or care that you give to sb or sth 重视，关心
e.g.The plan was worked out without ~ for the interests of the ordinary people involved.18.generally adv.By most people or in most instances;
e.g.It is ~ believed that teaching is a demanding job.His attitude to me is ~ unfriendly.She is ~ keen on pop music.generally speaking= in general
Paragraph 3 19.ceiling n.the inner surface of the top of a room天花板
c.f.roof: the outside covering on top of a building/ tent/ vehicle 20.turn down
(~ sb/ sth)refuse…)
as a whole;normally e.g.~ a request / person/ job/ proposal 21.not… but…不是…而是…
e.g.I’m not a doctor but a nurse.22.shut(sb./ oneself)up(make sb.)stop talking闭嘴！;keep enclosed关起来；close(a shop)at the end of a busine day打烊；关闭
e.g.Can’t you shut up?
She shut herself up in her room.It’s time to ~ up shop.23.It takes/ took sb + 时间 + to do sth 24.find + it + adj/ n.to do/ doing/ that
25.alone
adv.without others, on one’s own
e.g.He lives ~.alone adj.(置于名词后）only只有，仅 e.g.He ~ can do it.Nobody can live by bread ~ 仅靠面包过活
lonely
adj.sad and unhappy because of being alone;feeling deserted or without getting
enough attention from others寂寞的;
e.g.He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely at all.Paragraph 4 26.imagine v.（~ n./(one’s)doing sth / 从句/ oneself(to be)/ sb.as…）form a picture or idea in the mind e.g.I can still ~ the scene clearly in my mind.I can’t ~(my)marrying a man of that sort.Can you ~ that George cooked the dinner?
The boy likes to ~ himself(as/ to be)an astronaut.imagination n.a writer of ~；have a good/ poor ~;beyond ~；It’s only ~.只不过是幻觉 imaginable
adj.(常和最高级adj.或all, every, no等连用, 放在名词后)that can be imagined e.g.every method ~;the greatest difficulty ~
imaginative
adj.that shows the use of imagination e.g.an ~ child imaginary
adj.not real, but produced from pictures in someone’s mind e.g.an ~ enemy假想敌;
All the characters in this book are ~.27.go through
= undergo;experience(sth unpleasant or difficult)经历
e.g.He was going through a very difficult time.28.lie on one’s back仰卧
e.g.lie on one’s side/ face/ stomach/ chest侧/俯卧
c.f.sit on one’s heels蹲着 stand on one foot 29.as a result 因此
c.f.as a result of 因为 = because of e.g.He was fired as a result of the mistake.He made a serious mistake in his work;as a result, he was fired.30.became so used to looking up that …
used(adj.)(be/ get/ get used to n./ doing sth)
accustomed(做表语)习惯于;
e.g.I’m not ~ to being spoken to like that.You’ll soon get ~ to our ways.used to do:(used to expre a former fact or state)did regularly or habitually过去常…
(否定)used not to do;didn’t used to do;(疑问)used sb.to do;did sb.use to do
e.g.I used to go swimming in the river even in winter, but now I am too old to do that.区别：(sth.)be used to do sth: use sth.to do的被动语态
e.g.Bamboo is often used to build houses.31.ever since continuously from the time when 可单独使用也可加从句
e.g.He took up gardening at the age of 50, and has been devoted to it ever since.I have known him ever ~ he was a boy.32.fascinate v.(sb/ sth ~ sb)to attract or interest sb strongly迷惑；使…着迷
e.g.Subjects of that kind always ~ me.fascinated adj.sb be ~ed by/ with…/// be ~ to do sth e.g.I was ~ by/ with his charming voice/ performance/ video games fascinating adj.e.g.a ~ story/ place;
It is ~ to do sh fascination n.(sth hold/ have a ~ for sb)(sb have a ~ for sth)great interest;attraction e.g.Old castles have a strange ~ for me.对我有一种奇特的魅力
Paragraph 5 33.left sb.with sth
leave
vt.(~ sb sth/ sth to sb;
~ sb with sth)give sb.sth.through a will after the death e.g.He left all his money to charity 赠送给慈善团体;
He die leaving his wife nothing but debts.留下一堆债务 34.a large/ great number of(sculptures)a lot of
c.f.the number of
e.g.A great/ large number of books are miing from the library.The ~ of students of our school is about 3,000.cf.a large/ small amount of;large/ small amounts of;a good/ great deal of;+ 不可数名词
a large/ great quantity of;a lot of;lots of;;quantities of +可数或不可数名词 35.overseas adj.foreign e.g.~ trade/ students/ visitors.2)adv.Abroad e.g.go/live/ travel 到海外去、生活、旅游
36.can’t help but do sth = can’t help doing
= can not prevent/ avoid sth e.g.He couldn’t help but cry /(crying)for help at the sight
She tried her best to calm down, but she could not help worrying about the safety of her family.cf.Sorry, but I’m so busy that I can’t help do the housework.37.admire vt.(~ sb/ sth(for sth)regard sb/ sth with respect, pleasure, satisfaction 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕
e.g.~ the scenery/ the full moon
I ~ him for his succe in busine/ bravery/ acting.admiration(U)one’s ~ for sb/ sth
