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倒装句归纳
最通常引起倒装的是某些状语前置。一共有两种情况：一种是全部倒装，即整个谓语在主语之前；另外一种是部分倒装，只是操作词至于之前（操作词指句子中标记时态，人称和数的词，常见的有一般现在时的do, does, did, 完成时中的have, has, had,以及含情态动词句子中的情态动词。引起倒装的状语前置情况基本上如下：
A.当句首状语为方位介词或拟声词，谓语动词为 go, come等表示位移的动态动词时，通
常用全倒装。例如：
1.There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.2.The door opened and in came Mr.Smith with a book in his hand.3.Bang!Bang!Bang!came three reporters of firecrackers.注意：如果主语是代词就不倒装。Lower and lower he went.B.当位于句首的是表示地点的介词短语时，也会全部倒装。
4.Under the tree lies a little boy.5.At the foot of the mountain stands a farm house, in front of which runs a river.C.当句首状语为否定或者带否定意义的词时，一般使用部分倒装。
6.Never will I speak to a person like him.7.Visit our store.Nowhere else will you find such magnificent bargains(便宜货).注意：a.高中阶段常见的表示否定的词有：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, little, few, no only … but also, not until…
以关联词not only（but also）开头的分句，往往引起局部倒装：
Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.b.表示否定的词，如果不在句首，句子就不用倒装。
D.句首为 only + 副词、only + 介词词组、only + 状语分句时，也可以引起部分倒桩。
8.Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was miing.(only + 副词)
9.Only through sheer luck did he manage to get some tickets.(only + 介词词组)
10.Only because there were some cancelled booking did he get some tickets in the end.(only + 状语分句)
E.在以关联词 so(… that)开头的句子结构中，“so + 形容词” 是主语补语倒装，即全倒装；“so + 副词”是状语前置，即部分倒装。
11.So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.(“so + 形容词” 是主语补语倒装)
12.So much does he worry about his future that I even can’t sleep at night.（“so + 副词”是状语前置，即部分倒装）
F.当方式状语、频度副词状语等移至句首时，有时也可以部分倒装
13.Many a time has Mike given me good advice.
