雅思英语前缀和后缀的总结_英语前缀后缀总结

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雅思英语前缀和后缀的总结

PREFIX

1.a-:of;on;intensive;negative,not,without;ad-;ab-.2.ab-:away from,off.3.ad-:to;at;for.4.aer(o)-:relating to air.5.al-:all.6.ambi-:on both sides,around.7.amphi-:on both sides,around.8.an-:negative,not,without.9.ana-:upon,up,on.10.ante-:before.11.anti-:against.12.arch-:chief,first.13.astro-:relating to stars.(planets space)14.aqu(a)-:relating to water.15.audi(o)-:relating to sound and hearing.16.auto-:self,without help.17.be-:to make;to cover with;upon;by;intensive.18.bene-:well,good.19.bi-:double,two.20.bio-:relating to life and living things.21.by-:le important;near.22.cata-:down,downwoards.23.cent(i)-:hundred ,hundredth.24.circum-:around,round about.25.con-:together with,wholly.26.contra-:against,opposit.(contro-,counter-)27.cro-:through;acro;many.28.de-:down,downward;apart;negative;intensive.29.deca-:ten.30.deci-:tenth.31.demi-:half.32.di-:double,twice.33.dia-:through,between,acro.34.dich(o)-:two.35.dis-:apart;negative;intensive.36.duo-:two,double.(du-,dou-,do-)37.dys-:badly,ill.38.en-:to make;to put in(on around).39.epi-:upon.40.eu-:well.41.ever-:more and more,always.42.ex-:out,outward;beyond;former.43.extra-:beyond.44.for-:away from.45.fore-:before.46.forth-:towards.47.geo-:relating to earth.48.hecto-:hundred.49.hemi-:half.50.hetero-:other,different.51.hexa-:six.52.homo-:same.53.hyper-:above,beyond.54.hypo-:under.55.hydr(o)-:relating to water or hydrogen.56.in-:into;negative,not,without.57.infr(a)-:under,after.58.inter-:between,among.(enter-,intel-)59.intr-:within,inward.60.iso-:equal,same.61.kilo-:thousand.62.macro-:large,long.63.mal(e)-:badly,ill.64.matr(i)-:relating to woman.65.mega-:large,strong,million.66.meta-:above;behind;of change.67.micro-:sm all.68.mid-:middle.69.milli-:thousand,thousandth.70.mini-:small.71.mis-:wrong(ly),bad(ly),ill.72.mono-:single,sole,alone.73.mult(i)-:many,much.74.ne-:negative,not,without.75.neo-:new.76.non-:not.77.ob-:against;towards;intensive.78.octa-:eight,eighth.(octo-)79.omni-:all.80.out-:out,outward;beyond.[超越、胜过] 81.over-:above;beyond;upside-down.[过度,颠倒] 82.paleo-:ancient.83.pan(to)-:all.84.para-: like;beside;beyond;against(抗、防)85.pen-:almost.86.penta-:five.87.per-:through,thoroughly,away.88.peri-:around,round about.89.photo-:relating to light.90.poly-:many.91.post-:after,behind.92.pre-:before.93.pro-:in favor of;in public;in place of;before, forward.94.prot(o)-:chief,first.95.pseudo-:false.96.psycho-:relating to the mind.97.quadr(i)-:four.98.qat(e)r-:four.99.quasi-:like;partly.[类似的、部分的、准的] 100.quint-:five.(quinque-)101.re-:again,back.102.retr(o)-:backward.[向后、追溯、归还] 103.se-:apart,away.104.semi-:half;partly.105.sept-:seven.106.sex-:six.107.step-:orphaned.[后、继] 108.sub-:under.[分、支,次、亚] 109.super-:above,over.(sove-,sop-,sur-)110.syn-:together,with,same.112.tele-:far away.113.tetra-:four.114.trans-:acro;change.(tra-,tran-,tres-)115.tri-:three,threefold.116.twi-:two.117.ultra-:beyond.118.un-:not;the reversal of an action[相反的动作]。119.under-:under,beneath.120.un(i)-:one.[统一] 121.up-:up,aloft.122.vice-:in place of.[代替、代理、副的] 123.with-:against,backward.SUFFIX 1.-aholic:┅┅对上瘾的人;┅┅狂。(-oholic)2.-eer:┅┅专家,从事┅┅职业的人 3.-esque:风格,式样。4.-ette: small小。5.-fold:times倍,重。6.-like:像的,相同的。

7.-logy :the science or study of 8.-let:small小 9.-most: most 最

10.-mania:┅┅癖,┅┅欲。11.-phile:爱好……的人,……爱好者。12.-philia:爱好,崇拜 13.-phobia :恐惧,憎恶 14.-ship : ①处于……状态 ②技巧,技艺

15.-some: ①造成……的,产生……的 ②一双,一对

16.-ster :从事……的人,……类型的 人 17.-wise-ways: ①以……方式,向……方向

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