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英语翻译资料

Try your hands(小试牛刀)

 不同的人喜欢不同的音乐。

 老年人喜欢古典音乐，年轻人喜欢流行音乐。

 1.Different people like different music. 2.The old like claical music. 3.The young like popular music. 思考: 重复的表达是什么？话题是人还是音乐？

 People’s music preferences vary a lot.Claical music appeals to the elderly;whereas popular music caters to the young.Variations for “喜欢”

 like

 enjoy

 prefer

 favor

 be in favor of

 be fond of

 be crazy about

 be keen on

……

 to one’s taste

 cater to

 appeal to

Variations for “我认为”

 I think…?

 I believe/ argue/ insist/ claim/maintain/hold/ deem/ As I see it,/ In my opinion,/ From my point of view,/ As to me,/ As for me,/ As regards me,/ When it comes to me,/As far as I am concerned,…

Homework: variations

 我们必须（应该）

 We should(must, have to……）

 We are supposed to do sth. We are obliged to do sth. We are compelled(forced)to do sth. Neceity compels us to do sth. It is neceary for us to do sth. It is eential(primary)for us to do sth. It is our task(duty, job)for us to do sth. It is advisable for us to do sth.Unit 1: Text A1.Concentrate!Top students allow no interruptions of their study time.Once the books are open, phone calls go unanswered, TV unwatched and newspapers unread.“This doesn’t mean ignoring important things in your life,” Amanda explains.“It means planning your study time so

that you can concentrate.If I’m worried about a sick friend, I call her before I start my homework.Then when I sit down to study, I can really focus.”

Question

 Variations for the same idea（专心致志）

1.concentrate

2.allow no interruption

3.go unanswered/unwatched/unread

4.ignore any other things

5.focus

6.direct one’s attention toward/on sth.Variations for fluent English

尖子学生学习时不允许别人打扰。

 1.Top students don’t allow others to interrupt them when they study.2.Top students allow no interruption of their study time

Language Points

Examples: 1）没有听到孩子的哭声。

Nobody heard the baby’s cry.The baby’s cry went unheard.2)没有人参加婚礼。

Nobody attended the meeting.The wedding went unattended.3)桌子上所有的书没有一个人动。

Nobody touched the books.All the books on the table went untouched.XI.Complete the following sentences after the model.1.So many people went to the meeting that Tom’s absence(缺席)_____________.(notice)went unnoticed

2.That is not to say that the crime will______________.(punish)(逍遥法外，天网恢恢，疏而不漏)go unpunished

3.We must not allow any of our mistakes to ____________.(correct)(听之任之）Go uncorrected

4.It’s especially rewarding to give praise in areas in which effort generally ___________or _______________.(notice, mention)（默默无闻的人们）

go unnoticedgo unmentioned

5.Police are worded that many crimes_______________.(report)

（没有保案）go unreported

 Only the thought of his mother gave him the strength to go on doing it. 他想起了母亲，才鼓足了勇气继续干下去。

 The want of his family had kept him from school, and he seemed to feel the lo. 他因家境贫寒失学，似乎感到了失学之苦。

 Careful comparison of them will show you the differences. 你只消仔细比较一下，就会发现不同。

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 The morning sun greeted us as we came out on deck.登上甲板，我们便见到了一轮旭日。He gave up all the hope when the appearance of a distant sail candled his hope of rescue.他绝望了，正在此时，他看到了远方的帆影，点燃了绝处逢生的希望。Thus the gathering dark often finds me hastening home in a hurrying crowd.It is the longing

to be home that quickens my step.于是，暮色中匆匆的人群里，总有我赶路的身影，只盼着早些回家。

 Wisdom prepares for the worst;but folly leaves the worst for the day it comes.[译文] 聪明人防患于未然，愚蠢者临渴掘井。

 如The absence of intelligence is an indication of satisfactory developments.(= No news is

good news.没有消息就是好消息。）

 1.I would not believe what he said. 他的话，我可不信。

 2.I did not remember a single point discued at the meeting.会上讲了什么，我一点没记住

 3.I know Mr.Wang.王先生我认识。

4.He is the best singer.唱歌，他是最棒的 在我的后园，可以看见墙外有两株树，一株是枣树，还有一株也是枣树。《秋夜》--鲁

迅

 In our backyard, there stood two trees;one was a Chinese jujube, the other a Chinese jujube

too. In our backyard, there stood two Chinese jujubes

 今天晚上，很好的月光。《狂人日记》--鲁迅

The moon is extremely bright tonight.1.Even if the monk can run away, his temple cannot run with him.跑得了和尚，跑不了庙。

2.Even if I were to be beaten to death, I will not tell.打死我也不说。

3.Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。

4.If winter comes, can spring be far behind?

冬天来了，春天还会远吗？

5.We will not attack unle we are attacked.人不犯我，我不犯人。

I knew my command of English was my aet, for I might make a deal with a pianist who

would give me acce to his piano in exchange for English leons.我懂英语，我知道这是我的本钱，我可以和有钢琴的人 进行互助，我教他英语他教

我钢琴。

对比提高

 一个英国人，不会说中国话，有一次在中国旅行。

 There was an Englishman.He could not speak Chinese.He was once traveling in China. An Englishman who could not speak Chinese was once traveling in China.汉语重意合，疏放流散

 我们过了江，进了车站。我买票，他忙着照看行李。（朱自清《背影》)

 We entered the railway station after croing the River.While I was at the booking office

buying a ticket, father saw to my luggage. We croed the Yangtze and arrived at the station, where I bought a ticket while he saw to my

luggage. 1.As the weather was fine, we decided to climb the mountain.（由于）天气很好，我们决定去爬山。

 2.My sister was expecting me, so I had to go now.我妹妹在等我，我得走了。

 3.A body in motion remains in motion at a constant speed in a straight line unle acted upon

by an external force.没有外力的作用，运动的物体就连续做匀速直线运动。

4.We knew spring was coming as we had seen a robin.我们看见了一只知更鸟，知道春天快要到了。

The boy, who was crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry because he had had no food for two days.[参考译文] 男孩哭得心都快碎了，当我问及他时，他说饿极了，有两天没吃了。

1.The moon is so far from the earth that even if huge trees were growing on the mountains and elepants were walking about, we could not see them through the most powerful telescopes which have been invented. 月球离地球非常遥远，即使那边山上长着大树，有大象在跑来跑去，我们用已经发明的最高倍率的望远镜也不能看到它们。

2.Upon his death in 1826, Jefferson was buried under a stone which described him as he had wished to be remembered as the author of the Declaration on Independence and the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom and the father of the University of Virginia.1826年杰斐逊逝世。按他生前遗愿，在他墓地的石碑上刻着：独立宣言和弗吉尼亚州信教自由法令的作者，弗吉尼亚大学创建人之墓。

 让世界了解中国，让中国走向世界。

Let the other people of the rest of the world know China.Let China make close contact with the rest of the world. No one is satisfied with his favoritism in his work.[译文1] 没有人对他在工作中的偏爱感到满意。

[译文2] 对他在工作中表现出来的徇私作风谁都感到不满意。

 1.A son, a job and housekeeping forced romance out.有了儿子，又要工作，又要做家务，就不能卿卿我我了。

 2.But there had been too much publicity about my case.但我的事现在已经搞得满城风雨、人人皆知了。

 3.The complexity of the human situation and the injustice of the social order demand far

more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.和有些政客们在演讲中愿意公开承认的事实相比，人类生

存状态和社会不公正现象目前已经非常复杂，这种复杂性

要求社会结构进行根本性改革。

4.With the credit card it is unneceary to carry large amounts of cash and are always useful in emergencies.有了这种信用卡，就无需随身携带大量现金，而且在急需

用钱时非常有用。

 1.They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all.他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。

 2.Incidentally, I hope to get better medical treatment in these countries than I can poibly

get here in the United States.顺便提一下，与我在美国所能得到的治疗相比，我希望能在这些国家得到更好的治疗。 3.The Chinese seemed justifiably proud of their economic achievements.中国人似乎为他们在经济上取得的成绩而自豪，这是合乎情理的。

4.She sat with her hands cupping her chin, staring at a corner of the kitchen.她坐在那儿双手托着下巴，眼睛凝视着小厨房的一角。

1.Admittance Free

免票入场

2.Out of Bounds

游客止步

3.No Admittance Except on Busine

闲人免进

4.Danger of Death – High Voltage!

高压（电），生命危险

 6.With determination, with luck, and with the help from lots of good people, I was able to

rise from the ashes. 7.The Universe is not rich enough to buy the vote of an honest man. 8.It seems that a very difficult decision now faces him. 9.Anger and bitterne covered upon me for weeks. 6.凭着我的决心、我的运气，还有许多善良人们的帮助，我终于得以东山再起。 7.即使你用天下所有的财富也收买不了一个正直人的选票。

 8.他好像面临着困难的抉择。

 9.几周来我一直感到生气和伤心。