初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母g开头的单词_初中g字母开头的单词

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以字母g开头的单词

G gallery['gæl(ə)rɪ] n.[C]美术馆;画廊;走廊 game[geɪm] n.游戏;比赛

Tell me about the game.告诉我比赛的情况。【常用搭配】

play the game玩游戏;‖football game足球赛;橄榄球比赛;‖olympic game奥林匹克运动会;‖ online game网络游戏;‖computer game电脑游戏;‖basketball game篮球比赛;篮球运动

garage['gærɑː(d)ʒ;-ɪdʒ;] n.[C]汽车间;汽车房;汽车库

They have turned the garage into a study.他们把车库改建成了书房。garbage['gɑːbɪdʒ] n.[C]废物;垃圾

You should take out the garbage.你应该把垃圾拿出去。garden['gɑːd(ə)n] n.[C]花园;公园;菜园

The Gardens are open from 10:30 a.m.until 5:00 p.m.这些公园从上午10:30开放到下午5:00。

gate[geɪt] n.[C]门;城门;大门

Hard work is the gate to succe.辛勤工作是通向成功的大门。general['dʒen(ə)r(ə)l] adj.普遍的;盛行的‖n.将军,上将 The general was totally defeated.那将军被彻底击败。

In general her work has been good, but this eay was bad.总的说来,她的作品不错,不过这篇文章糟透了。[in general 总的说来;通常;大体上] generally['dʒen(ə)rəlɪ] adv普遍地

The plan was generally welcomed.该计划广受欢迎。generous['dʒen(ə)rəs] adj.慷慨的;大方的Mr.Liang is a generous man.梁先生是位宽宏大量的人。

Students should be generous in doing hard jobs.学生应该乐于做艰苦的工作。[be generous in doing乐于做…] gentle['dʒent(ə)l] adj.温和的;温柔的;轻轻的My son was a quiet and gentle man.我儿子是个安静温和的男人。geography [dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] n.[C]地理学;地理 German['dʒɜːmən] adj.德国(的);德语(的);德国人(的)‖ n.德国;德语;德国人 She can speak German and French.她能说德语和法语。He is German.他是德国人。Germany['dʒɜːmənɪ] n.[C]德国

I want to go by train from Germany to Paris.我想从德国乘火车去巴黎。gesture['dʒestʃə] n.[C]手势;示意动作

He made a gesture with her fist.他用拳头做了个手势。[make a gesture 做手势] get[get](got, got)v.获得;收到;变成The boys are getting bored.男孩子们渐渐变得厌烦起来。

I'm getting a bike for my birthday.我过生日时会得到一辆自行车。He just got to Beijing.他刚刚到达北京。[get to 到达] Get up early or you’ll be late for school.快点起床,否则你上学晚了。[get up 起

床,起身] 【常用搭配】

get…back 退还……;‖ get close(to)接近;‖get down 降下;‖ get in 进入, 收获,达到‖get in the way 妨碍;‖get off 下车;‖get on 上车;‖get on / along(well)with 和……相处(很好);‖get the first / second place 获得第一名/第二名;‖get there到达那里;‖ get used to习惯于…;‖get rid摆脱;排除;处理掉;‖ get into进入;‖ get out of逃避;避免;‖get over 克服;恢复;原谅;‖get married 1 结婚;‖ get better变得更好;康复;‖get to know了解;认识;‖get together 聚会,联欢;‖ get from从…处得到… gift[gɪft] n.[C]赠品;礼物

This is my birthday gift.这是我的生日礼物。giraffe[dʒə'rɑ:f] n.[C]长颈鹿(复数:giraffe or giraffes)This is the giraffe.这是一只长颈鹿。girl [gɜːl] n.[C]女孩;姑娘

We also have a little girl.我们有个小女儿。give[gɪv](gave, given)v.给;捐赠;

Now you can give me some advice.现在你可以给我一些忠告。

Could you give me a hand with these boxes?你能帮我搬箱子吗?[give … a hand助…

一臂之力;给……帮助] Could you give me back my pen? 你把那支笔还给我好吗?[give back归还] 【常用搭配】

give oneself(为...)献身‖give up放弃;交出;‖give birth to 生(孩子);‖give out分发,发出;‖ give in屈服;‖ give one's attention to注意;give attention to考虑;注意;关心;give away放弃;分发;赠送;‖give advice劝告,忠告;‖give off发出(光等);‖give an example举例 glad [glæd] adj.高兴的;快乐的I’m glad to hear he’s feeling better.听说他身体好些了,我很高兴。gla[glɑːs] n.[C,U]玻璃;玻璃制品

He gave me his gla and I refilled it.他将玻璃杯递给我,我又给他斟满一杯。【常用搭配】

a gla of一杯…, ‖a gla of water,一杯水‖,a pair of glaes 一副眼镜 globe [gləʊb] n.[C]球状物;球体;地球仪 glove[glʌv] n.[C]手套;拳击手套

My father bought a pair of gloves for me.我爸爸为我买了一副手套。[a pair of gloves 一副手套] glue[gluː]n.[C]胶;胶水‖v.用胶水将物体粘合;粘贴

He mended the broken cup with glue.他用胶粘把这个破被子补好了。

We can glue two pieces of wood together.我们可以将两块木头粘合在一起。go[gəʊ] v.行进;去;

I went home for the weekend.我回家过周末了。

May I start now?---Yes, go ahead.---我现在可以开始吗?---可以,开始吧。[go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去] Don’t go away.I’ll be back in a minute.别走开,我马上回来。[go away 走开] 【常用搭配】

go by(指时间)过去;消逝‖go in for参加‖ go fishing(shopping, skating)(去)

钓鱼

(买东西,滑冰)‖go for a walk 散步‖go on 继续(说/做)下去‖go on with 继续‖

go over 复习,仔细检查‖go straight along 沿着……一直往前走‖go through 查阅;浏览‖ go home回家‖let go放开;‖go up增长;上升;被兴建起来‖go on继续;过去;继续下去;发生‖go somewhere去某个地方;出去一下‖go easy安闲;从容不迫 goat[gəʊt] n.[C]山羊 god[ɡɒd] n.偶像 God 上帝

gold[gəʊld] n.[C]黄金;金色.‖adj.金的,金色的 【常用搭配】

a gold medal金牌‖win a/ the gold 获得金牌golden['gəʊld(ə)n]adj.金色的;含金的 golf[gɒlf]n.高尔夫球运动

Do you play golf? 你打高尔夫吗?[play golf 打高尔夫球] golfer n.打高尔夫球者

good[gʊd](better, best)adj.好的;能干的;

He is good at drawing.他擅长绘画。[be good at 擅长,善于] Practice is good for our health.锻炼有益于健康。[be good for 对……有好处] The old man is always not so good to foreign visitors.这老人对外国游客的态度一直

不好。

[be good to 对……态度好] goodbye[gʊd'baɪ](bye-bye)interj.再见 goods[ɡʊdz]n.[C]货物;商品

cheap goods 便宜货物‖cotton goods 棉织商品

1鹅;○2鹅肉 goose[guːs](pl geese)n.○

1统治;支配;○2政府 government ['gʌv(ə)n,m(ə)nt;'gʌvəm(ə)nt] n.[C,U]○1等级;○2分数;○3年级 grade[greɪd] n.[C]○What grade are you in?你们是几年级?

gradually['grædʒʊlɪ;'grædjʊəlɪ]adv.逐渐地;渐渐地 Things gradually improved.情况已逐渐改善。

graduate['grædʒʊət;-djʊət] n.[C]大学毕业生‖v.毕业 She is a law graduate.她是一个法律系毕业生。【常用搭配】

graduate from从…毕业‖graduate in毕业于...学科‖graduate from college大学毕业 grammar['græmə]n.语法;文法

How do you like the English grammar book?你觉得那本英语语法书怎么样? grandchild['græn(d)tʃaɪld]n.[C]孙子;孙女

granddaughter['grændɔːtə] n.[C]孙女;外孙女

grandfather['græn(d)fɑːðə] /grandpa['græn(d)pɑː] n.(外)祖父 grandmother['græn(d)mʌðə] /grandma ['græn(d)mɑː] n.(外)祖母 grandparents['græn(d)peər(ə)nts] n.祖父母 grandparent['græn(d)peər(ə)nt] n.祖父;祖母 grandson['græn(d)sʌn]n.[C]孙子;外孙 granny['grænɪ] n.[C]奶奶;外婆 grammar['græmə] n.[U]语法 grape [greɪp] n.[C]葡萄

I like all fruits except grape.我喜欢所有的水果,就是不喜欢葡萄。【常用搭配】

a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄‖grape juice葡萄汁

1草;牧草○2草地,草坪 gra[grɑːs] n.○The two kids were always playing on the gra outside.两个孩子经常在外面的草地上玩耍。[on the gra] gray(grey)[greɪ] n.灰色‖adj.灰色的;灰白的 great[greɪt] adj.大的;巨大的Great Lake五大湖(加拿大及美国之间的五个湖的总称)Greece [gri:s] n.希腊

green[griːn] n.绿色‖ adj绿色的But this coat was green.可是这件衣是绿色的。greet[griːt] v.欢迎;接受;致意;问候

He greeted me in a friendly way.他很友好的跟我打招呼。ground[graʊnd]n.[C]地;地面

The children are hopping to play on the ground.孩子们在地上单腿跳来跳去的玩耍。[on the ground在地上] 1集体;团体 ;○2组 group[gruːp] n.○【常用搭配】

a group of 一群/组…‖a newspaper grou报业集团‖in a group成群结队地

1增加;○2成长;○3种植 grow[grəʊ](grew, grown)v.○I want to be a doctor when I grow up.我长大后想当医生。[grow up成年,长成] 【常用搭配】

grow old变老‖grow together一起成长,共同成长;‖ grow from由…长大,由…发展

起来‖

grow out出,发芽; grow out of产生于‖grow rice种水稻‖grow vegetables种蔬菜‖grow

flowers 种花;栽花

guard[gɑːd] n.[C]警卫;看守;卫兵

gue[ges] v.猜测;估计‖n.猜测,推测 【常用搭配】

gue at猜测;估计‖by gue凭猜测,推测‖make a gue猜测,猜想 Can you gue her age/ gue how old she is? 你能猜出她的年龄吗? guest[gest] n.[C]客人;宾客

He invited her to be his guest for the evening at the theatre.他邀请她晚上去看戏。guide[gaɪd] n.[C]向导;导游‖ v.引导,带领

I know the place well, so let me be your guide.我熟悉那地方,我来当你们的向导。His brother is a tour guide.他的哥哥是一个导游。[a tour guide导游] I guided him to his seat.我把他领到他的座位上去。guidebook['gaɪdbʊk] n.(旅行、游览等)指南,指导手册

I am looking for a travel guidebook.我在找一本旅游指南书。guilty['gɪltɪ]adj.内疚的;有罪的;犯罪的I feel guilty about visiting her so rarely.我因极少看望她而感到内疚。[feel guilty about感到愧疚] guitar[gɪ'tɑː] n.[C]吉他

He likes playing the guitar.他喜欢弹吉他。gum[gʌm]n.[C]口香糖

Don't smoke, chew gum, eat, or drink.不要吸烟,嚼口香糖,吃东西或喝酒。[chew gum 嚼口香糖] gun[gʌn] n.[C]枪;炮

Look out, he has got a gun!小心,他拿着枪呢!guy[gaɪ] n.[C]家伙;小伙子

He’s a great guy.他是个了不起的小伙子。gym[dʒɪm] n.[C]体育馆;健身房

I should go to the gym.我该到健身房去。

Now many people like to exercise in the gym in city.现在很多城里人喜欢在健身房里锻炼。[exercise in the gym 在健身房锻炼] 【知识拓展】

同义词:gymnasium gymnast['dʒɪmnæst] n.[C]体操运动员

Lining was one of the excellent gymnasts in our country.李宁是我们国家卓越的体操运动员之一。

gymnastic [dʒɪm'næstɪk] adj.体育的;体操的 gymnastics[dʒɪm'næstɪks] n.体操;体育;I also like basketball and gymnastics.我也喜欢篮球和体操。

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