牛津英语8B第五单元复习要点_牛津英语8b复习讲义

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teach them new skills and knowledge 8B第五单元复习要点

1.have some pocket money left

2.be not used to going out before lunch 3.have a big lunch afterwards4.used to be very kind to me5.be too weak to walk6.take you to a new restaurant7.next to

8.different international charities 9.cla presentations

10.help poor people around the world11.charities around the world12.collect some information about

international charities13.ORBIS14.Oxfam15.UNICEF16.World Vision

17.World wide Fund for Nature 18.people in poor areas

19.an interview with an ORBIS doctor 20.tell us something about blindne 21.affect about 45 million people around

the world

22.80 per cent of the cases of blindne23.can be cured24.can be prevented

25.The good/ bad news is that … 26.medical treatment27.a flying eye hospital28.volunteer doctors

29.perform/do operations on sb.30.use the plane as a teaching center31.work on a plane32.work in a hospital

33.don’t have the money to travel to

hospital34.go to them

35.local doctors and nurses

剩下一些零花钱 不习惯午饭前出去

之后吃一顿丰盛的午餐 过去对我很好

太虚弱了,都走不动了 带你去一个新的饭店 在…的隔壁

不同的国际慈善组织 班级演讲

帮助全世界的贫困人们 世界慈善组织

收集一些关于国际慈善组织的信息

奥比斯组织

乐施会;牛津饥荒救济委员会 联合国儿童基金会 世界宣明会

世界野生动物基金会 贫困地区的人们

一篇奥比斯组织医生的采访 告诉我们有关失明的问题 影响了全世界四千五百万人

80%的失明案例 能够治愈 能够预防

好/坏消息是… 医药治疗 空中的眼科医院 支援者医生 给某人动手术

把飞机作为一个教学中心 在飞机上工作 在医院工作 没钱去医院

到他们身边去

当地的医生和护士

教给他们新技术和新知识

37.watch the operations on video 38.train local doctors and nurses 39.during my last visit 40.operate on 150 patients 41.be used to it

42.be really grateful to you 43.indeed they are

44.the most important thing for us is that … 45.be proud that …

46.say sth.to our readers 47.try one’s best to do sth.48.modern medicine 49.treat their problems 50.carry on with our work

51.support our work by sending donations to ORBIS

52.make an illne or problem go away 53.cut a person’s body open 54.take out a part 55.repair a part

56.cause a change in sb.or sth.57.travel all around the world 58.people with eye problems 59.visit the ORBIS website 60.make some notes 61.get help

62.fly to poor areas

63.treat people with eye problems 64.learn from the ORBIS doctors 65.pay for the treatment 66.be blind

67.hear about UNICEF on the radi

68.change some of the words into nouns 69.an advertisement for UNICEF

70.work to improve the lives of children 71.make the world a better place forchildren

72.be able to get education 73.be away

74.in the bathroom

通过录象观看手术过程 训练当地医生和护士 我上次巡视时

给150个病人做手术 习惯了

真的很感激你们 他们确实很感激我们

对于我们来说,最重要的是… …让我感到自豪

对我们的读者说些什么 尽某人最大努力去做某事 现代医学 治疗他们的疾病

继续我们的工作

通过给奥比斯组织捐款来支持我们的工作

使疾病或问题远离 打开人体

取出一个器官 修理一个器官

使某人或某物发生变化 环游世界各地 眼睛有病的人

访问奥比斯组织的网站 做一些笔记 获得帮助 飞往贫困地区 治疗有眼疾的人

向奥比斯组织的医生学习 支付医疗费 是盲人

在广播中听说了联合国儿童基金会 把一些词转变成名词

联合国儿童基金会的广告 致力于改善儿童的生活

为孩子创造一个更美好的世界

能够获得教育 在外出时

在浴室

75.answer a phone

76.leave a book at your place 77.say thanks for me 78.get out of the shower 79.be in the shower

80.World Vision started in 1950.81.work for all people

82.volunteer to do/do sth.as a volunteer 83.cure sick people

84.work for 72 hours without sleep 85.see a lot of patients

86don’t have as much money

87.his new job as an ORBIS doctor 88.the life of a doctor

89.work far away from home 90.the unusual lifestyle 91.in her diary

92.see them on TV programmes 93.at first/ at(in)the beginning 94.the lifestyle of a flying doctor

95.do a presentation on an internationalcharity

96.make a donation

97.do some voluntary work

98.raise money by selling Christmas cards99.organize other fund-raising activities 100.part of the Untied Nations 101.be set up

102.get the money from donations 103.buy a new comic book

104.save some money to give to charities 105.a serious problem

106.in many parts of the world

107.be not afraid of flying any more 108.care about other people

109.work in the office of a big company 110.a helping hand from UNICEF 111.log onto a website112.work on farm all day

113.be grateful to… 接电话

把一本书落在你家了 代我说声谢谢 洗完淋浴

在洗淋浴

世界宣明会成立于1950年。为所有人工作 自愿做某事 治疗有病的人

不休不眠地工作72小时 看望许多病人 没有这么多的钱

作为奥比斯组织医生的新工作 一名医生的生活

在离家很远的地方工作 不寻常的生活方式 在她的日记里

在电视节目上看到他们

起初

世界各地跑的医生的生活方式 做一个关于国际慈善组织的报告

进行捐款 做一些志愿工作

通过卖圣诞卡的方式来筹集资金 组织其他的资金筹集活动 联合国组织的一部分 成立

通过捐款获得资金 购买一本新的漫画书 存些钱捐给慈善机构 一个严重的问题 世界上许多地区 不再害怕坐飞机

关心他人

在一个大公司的办公室工作 来自联合国儿童基金会的帮助之手登录了一个网站 整天在农场上工作

对……感谢、感激

语法:

A.直接引语和间接引语

引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导。例如:

She said, “I am very happy to help you.”→

She said that she was very happy to help you.2.直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if 引导。例如:

He asked me, “Do you like playing football?”→ He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意:大多数情况下,if和whether 可以互换,但后有or not,或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后作连接词时,一般只用whether。例如:

She asked me whether he could do it or not.He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.3.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如:

My sister asked me,“How do you like the film?” →My sister asked me how I liked the film.4.直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如:

The captain ordered, “Be quiet.”→

The captain ordered us to be quiet.注意:此种情况的否定句,在动词不定式前加not。My teacher asked me, “Don't laugh.”→

My teacher asked me not to laugh.5.一些注意事项

(1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,变成间接引语时,时态不变。例如:

They told their son,“The earth goes round

the sun.”→

They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.(2)直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如:this/that→

these/those, now→then, today→that day,yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there等。例如:

He said, “I haven't seen her today.”→He said that he hadn't seen her that day.注意:如果转述时就在原来的地方,就在说话的当天,就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。(3)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如:

He asked Lucy, “Where did you go?”→

He asked Lucy where she went.Tom said, “What do you want, Ann?”→Tom asked Ann what she wanted.B.used to be 结构

1.used to 没有现在时形式,可以用来表示一 已中断的习惯或者一个与现在相反的过去状 况,后面接动词原形.2.在口语中,used to的否定式和疑问式也可以 用did来构成,这时used还原成use原形.He didn’t use to walk to his company.Did he use to go out with his friends atweekend?

3.used to不可以表示过去的例行活动或方式.这里不进行过去现在的对比,仅描述过去某 一时期例行活动.这里的used to常可would 取代.Tom and Mary were a young couple.Every

morning Tom used to ki Mary and then

went to work.Mary used to stand at the window and wave goodbye.4.be used to(也可说成get used to)和used to有着不同的含义和用法.be used to(doing)sth.I’m used to noise.I am used to working in a noisy room.You will soon get used to the life style here.He got used to driving on the left in London

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