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基于单元整体设计的小学英语应用性阅读教学
——5A M2U1 Grandparents教学案例
英语教研组
陈莹 【课例背景】
本课时教学的内容为5A M2 U1 Grandparents的第一课时。本课时重点单词及词组是grandparents,once a week,twice a year,write an e-mail,go shopping,play che,talk to sb on the Internet,句型有Do you live with your grandparents? How often do you visit them? What do you do with them?其中How often...?句型是本课的重点句型。在新授过程中,主要通过Alice, Kitty, Peter三个人物展开,引入文本教学,把新授融入语段中。通过本课学习,旨在引导学生在学习的过程中感受与祖父母相处的欢乐时光,进而增进与长辈之间的相处与交流,加深对长辈的关怀。
根据学生情况和教材内容,我制定了以下的教学目标:(一)、教学目标 1.知识目标:
单词::write an e-mail, go shopping, play che, once, twice, three times, four times… 句型:How often do you visit your grandparents? I visit them …
2.技能目标:能运用所学单词和句型说说自己多久去看望祖父母,并和他们一起做些什么。
3.情感目标:教育学生应懂得回报爷爷奶奶等祖辈对自己的爱,在老人生日、重阳节以及每一天都关怀他们。
(二)、教学重难点:
1.掌握单词的音、形、意,能够正确运用句型进行提问和回答。2.能用句型来正确表达自己做某件事的频率,并能询问他人。【教学实录】 实例
一、T: What’s the date today? Ss: It’s October the fourth.T: Yesterday was October the thirteenth, it was the Double Ninth Festival.What do people usually do at this festival?
Ss: People usually ___________________ at this festival.T: Show some pictures, ask students to say the sentences.T: I have four grandparents.I often go to visit them.I don’t live with them.We all live in Shanghai.I love them very much.Ss: Read the paage.Try to say :
I often … with my grandparents.It’s so …(fun, interesting, super, great…)We have a good time!
(昨天就是重阳节,先科开始开门见山的询问学生今天的日期,直接切入今天的教学主题,运用以前学习过的知识,说说重阳节人们经常做的事情。在这一练习说话之后,引出教师自己的和祖父母相处的文章,让学生在听之后,说说可以和爷爷、奶奶一起干什么,并学习新授词组go shopping, play che.在学习了新授词组之后,出示一些范例图片,让学生说说语段I often … with my grandparents.It’s so …(fun, interesting, super, great…)We have a good time!让学生在学习之后,有所表达,达到综合运用的目的。))实例
二、T: How often do you visit your grandparents? Ss: Do ask and answer: How often do you …? T: Read the chant ‘How often…?’ T: I visit my grandparents one time a week.Ss: Learn ‘once, twice, three times…’ Ss: Read the chant.T: Ask students do ask and answer.Ss:
How often does Mum go shopping? She goes shopping twice a week.How often do they play basketball? They play basketball once a day.How often do they play che? They play che three times a week.How often does she visit her grandpa? She visits her grandpa once a week.How often do they have a picnic? They have a picnic once a month.How often does he go to the library? He goes to the library twice a month.How often do they go to the beach? They go to the beach three times a year.How often does she go swimming? She goes swimming four times a week.(教师只是课堂中的主导,学生才是课堂的主体。根据课文内容,我自编了一篇和课文内容有关的文本,以此引入新授句型的学习。在教学How often do …?这个句型时,首先向大家解释了疑问代词的作用,接着从最简单的第一、二人称引入,根据出示的四幅图片,运用How often do…? 进行提问。接着把四幅图的问句组合成chant, 让学生通过朗读chant巩固新授句型。在学习了第一、二人称的提问之后,加入第三人称单数的提问,让学生对How often does…?的句型加强练习,明确第三人称单词的提问和回答。学习由易到难,逐渐深入。)【教学反思】
本课时教学的内容为5A M2 U1 Grandparents的第一课时。本课时重点单词及词组是grandparents,once a week,twice a year,write an e-mail,go shopping,play che,talk to sb on the Internet,句型有How often do you visit them? What do you do with them?其中How often...?句型是本课的重点句型。在课的开始部分利用儿歌活跃课堂气氛,通过问答引出本节课学习的内容。请学生说说昨天的重阳节是怎么和爷爷、奶奶一起度过的。接着围绕重阳节可以做些什么,练习说话。这一环节之后,引出了我平时经常和爷爷、奶奶一起做什么,引出新授词组的教学。在教 play che 时通过儿歌的形式让学生们知道各种棋类游戏运用规则,通过 go shopping 这个词组,让学生掌握go doing 的形式,通过提问让学生们体会频度副词的用法。在学习句型上从第一、二人称的提问为基础,在到第三人称单数的提问,由易到难,逐步深入。整堂课的教学都是从语句教学到整体文本,再到根据听力回答问题,这样层层递进,让学生们形成整体感受,促使其积累语量、提高阅读能力。
整节课我设计合理,运用了不同的教学方法让学生学习单词,词组,并把单词词组的教学贯穿在句子与短小的语篇中,做到词不离句。同时我注意到细节的部分,在学生容易在平时中出错的地方,进行颜色的对比提示上,让学生引起注意。整节课顺利地完成了预定的教学目标,学生的学习积极性也很高。