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阅读理解教学案（理科）
制作人：岳光艳 审核人：明文玲 使用时间：_____ ——课前预习案——
阅读中几种题目的对策: 1）细节事实题：标志：fact（from the fact we could learn）（we learn from the fact that）细节实事题中常见的迷惑手段：单词替换；常识判断；颠倒因果；偷换概念；扩大范围
2）例证题：标志：example,illastration,case/examplify,illastrate,demostrate 返回原文找出该例证（定位）90％向上,10% 向下搜索例证支持的观点3）词汇题：标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组要求急于解释判断该词是否超纲若未超出大纲则其常见意思必然不是正确答案，其正确答案是根据上下文推测处的一个深刻涵义或生僻涵义若为超纲词或为大多数人不认识的单词，则其字面意思或常见意思就是正确答案。4）句子理解题：标志：在题干中明确提出原文中某处的一个句子要求进行理解。返回原文找出该句，并对其意思进行精确理解，必要时进行语法分析。正确答案是与原句意思最接近最一致的一个选项。
——课中探究案——
Body and Food Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ” is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelely.The list of illnees caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.1.“Your body has close relations with the food you eat.”It really means that
.A.all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body B.your body is made up of the food you eat C.what you eat has a great effect on your health D.the more you eat, the fitter you will feel 2.The old saying referred to in the paage tells us that ______.A.eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health B.the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits C.apples can take the place of doctors
D.an apple is a sure cure for illne 3.In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know ______.A.our bodies need food or we can’ t live
B.often eating apples is a good habit C.taking vitamin pills is completely usele
D.a good diet is of great importance for our health 4.In the modern western countries ______.A.people don 't want to pay more attention to their eating B.lots of people’ s illnees are caused or made worse by bad eating habits C.people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing D.people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
5.From the paage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should ______.A.only eat an apple a day
B.eat improperly C.take as many vitamin pills as poible D.throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully ——课后巩固案——
A
Dear Mr.President, I would like to personally thank you for your time and concern for our great country.I would like to take a few minutes to addre a few concerns that I have with the United States.First of all, I would like to addre the war.In my opinion, we should have never been involved with Iraq to the extent that we are now.I believe we should pull our troops out.However, I think there should be a timetable that we follow but the timetable should not be released because the enemy does not need to know when we are going to pull out.Also, the war takes out a ton of our money, which leads me to my next iue.The economy right now, in the opinion of many Americans is the biggest iue with which we are facing right now.No one can predict what will happen one day or the next.The obvious thing to do is to put 700 billion dollars in the economy, but that bill failed and was rejected by the House of Representatives.Instead of putting 700 billion dollars in, I think the money should be equally distributed among Americans to pay off their debts.I’m not sure if this would work, but I think it is a positive alternative we could take.My final iue I would like to call to your attention is teachers’ salaries.The high school students of today are America’s future.In a way, America’s future depends greatly on the high school teachers of America.Saying this, it is sad that teachers’ salaries are where they are.While teachers are working harder and harder every day to teach high school students, CEOs of big companies that are driving our country’s economy into the ground are getting bonuses.I’m not saying that teachers’ salaries should be the same of CEOs of companies, but I do strongly believe that action should be taken to increase the salaries of teachers because they have one of the most important jobs in America---preparing our country for the future.Once again, thank you for your time and your effort you put into making this great country a better place.Sincerely, Walker 1.What’s the author’s attitude towards the Iraq War?
A.Supportive
B.Objective
C.Negative D.Positive 2.What’s true about the time of pulling the troops out?
A.We should pull the troops out without delay.B.There is no need to have a timetable to follow.C.The public has the right to know the timetable.D.We should keep the time secret from the enemy.3.According to the author, the 700 billion dollars ______________ A.is the biggest iue with which we are facing right now.B.has been accepted by the House of Representatives.C.should be equally shared among Americans.D.should be put in the economy.4.When talking about high school teachers, the author thinks that _______________ A.the teachers’ salaries are not high enough.B.the teachers’ salaries should be as high as CEOs’.C.the teachers work harder than CEOs of companies.D.teaching is more important than any other job in America.5.Which of the topics is NOT included in the letter? A.Election
B.International affair
C.Finance D.Education
B Not too long ago, our teacher, being a “tree-hugger”(as the kids call her), had us write an eay on an environmental iue.I was eager to start, but something made me stop.“What is an environmental iue ?” one kid asked.“What if we don’t care about the environment ?” another complained.“ It’s not like it affects me.”
These comments astounded me.I have always cared about the environment and aumed that others did too.From the surprised look on my teacher’s face, I could tell she felt the same way.In no time, I finished my eay.In my eay I wrote about logging(伐木), which is an important industry, but if we continue to cut down trees without replacing them, it will damage the environment.There are so many things that we can do to save our world.Recycling, of course, is always a good thing, but not everyone has a recycling plant nearby(I don’t).There are other ways to help the environment.Plant a tree.Don’t waste water.I can’t stand it when a person’s excuse for not caring is “Nothing’s going to happen in my lifetime, so why should I care ?” Sure, the chances of something terrible happening are slim, but I want people to realize that if we don’t deal with it, someone will have to eventually.Do you want that to be your children ?
When my teacher told me to read my eay to my cla, I was a little embarrament because I didn’t want everyone to call me “tree-hugger”.I realize now that if being a tree-hugger means you cares about the environment, I’m a tree-hugger 100 percent.I just wish more people were too.1.Why do the students call her teacher “tree-hugger” ?
A．She likes hugging trees.B．She knows a lot about trees.C．She grew up in the country.D．She cares a lot about the environment.2.The underlined word in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ____.A．helped B．changed C．shocked D．interested 3.Paragraph 5 is mainly about ____.A．what we can recycle
B．how we can save the earth C．why we should protect the earth
D．what damage we are doing to the earth 4.We can infer from the text that _____
A．the students don’t like the teacher
B．the teacher liked the author’s eay C．the author is ashamed of being a tree-hugger D．the author should have written a better eay
C Here is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal.They once faced the same thing: their mother gave them apples when they were young.The criminal said: one day, my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me: “Which do you want?” “The reddest and biggest one,” my little brother said.My mother stared at him and said to him angrily: “You should learn to give the good things to others;you shouldn’t always think of yourself.” Seeing this, I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother: “Mum, please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.” Hearing my words, my mother was very happy.She kied me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize.From then on, I learned to tell lies, fight, steal and rob.In order to get what I wanted, I played hard.As a result, I was sent into prison.The famous man from the White House said: One day, my mother brought some apples.She said to my brother and me: “You all want the reddest and biggest one, right? Well, let’s have a competition.Now I divide the graland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear(修剪)it well.And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best.”
After the competition, I won and I got the biggest apple.In our family, as long as you want to get the best things, you must take part in competition.I think it is fair.No matter what you want, you must pay lots of efforts.1.The criminal got the reddest and biggest apple because ______.A．he told the truth that he wanted a smaller one B．his mother loved him more than she loved the younger brother C．elder brother should of course have the bigger one D．he knew how to make his mother happy from her answer 2.We can conclude from the paage that______.A．it’s important to make children aware that no matter what they want, they must pay work B．it’s wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not old enough C．it’s wrong to ask children not to always think of themselves
D．it’s always neceary to have a competition when we give children apple 3.The writer tells the story by_____.A．organizing it in the order of time B．making a comparison between two men C．providing some scientific information D．describing it in the order of space 4.It is implied in the paage that______.A．we should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lot B．in order to get what we want, we should play hard C．giving children apples will lead them to become criminals D．a mother’s educational method has a great influence on a child’s growing
【小题1】Which of the following is true of the membership card? A．Its number is l0865 305305.B．It belongs to Mr.E.M.Driscoll.C．It is valid through the year of 2010.D．It gets the owner a discount when used.【小题2】If one wants to attend a busine lunch in London at l2：00,the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at.A．11：45 B．11：15 C．10：35 D．10：05 【小题3】If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice? A．French Slam®
B．Chicken-Fried Steak® C．The Super Bird® D．Sandwich with Salad or Soup® 【小题4】The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008，A．the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points B．the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged C．the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease D．the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase 【答案】
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标题/来源：2013-2014学年河北石家庄无极中学高二上期第一次月考英语卷（带解析），日期：2013/11/4 【题文】One day an out of work mimic(滑稽演员)is visiting the zoo and attempts to earn some money as a street performer.As soon as he starts to draw the crowd，a zoo keeper grabs him and drags him into his office.The zoo keeper explains to the mimic that the zoo's most popular attraction，a gorilla(大猩猩)，has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance at the zoo will fall off.He offers the mimic a job to dre up as the gorilla until they can get another one.The mimic accepts.So the next morning the mimic puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes.He discovers that it's a great job.He can sleep all he wants，play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mimic.However，eventually the crowds tire of him and he tires of just swinging on wires.He begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his.Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience，he climbs to the top of his cage，crawls acro a partition(隔离物)，and dangles from the top to the lion's cage.Of course，this makes the lion very angry，but the crowd loves it.At the end of the day the zoo keeper comes and gives the mimic a raise for being such a good attraction.Well，this goes on for some time－the mimic keeps taunting the lion，the crowds grow larger，and his salary keeps going up.Then one terrible day when he is dangling over the angry lion he slips and falls.The mimic is terrified.The lion gathers itself and prepares to attack.The mimic is so scared that he begins to run round and round the cage with the lion close behind.Finally，the mimic starts screaming and yelling，“Help me，help me！”But the lion is quick and attacks.The mimic soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says，“Shut up，you idiot！Do you want to get us both fired？”
【小题1】The mimic visits the zoo to________.A．take care of the dying gorilla B．beg some money from the zoo keeper C．ask for a job there D．perform and earn some money there 【小题2】The zoo keeper offers the mimic a job to act as the gorilla because________.A．it is more expensive to hire a real gorilla B．the real gorilla died but the keeper does not want to lose its visitors C．he likes the mimic's performance D．he wants to help the mimic who is out of work 【小题3】What does the mimic feel about the new job at first? A．He likes it because he has enough freedom in the job.B．He likes it but he prefers to working as a mimic.C．He doesn't like it for people do not respect him.D．He doesn't like it because he gets little pay.【小题4】The mimic climbs to the lion's cage because________.A．he finds it more interesting to climb the cage B．he wants to play with the lion C．he wants to attract the attention of his audience D．he has never seen a lion before 【小题5】What does the paage mainly tell us? A．The mimic and his job B．The mimic and his succe C．The actor and the mimic D．The mimic and his animals 【答案】
抱歉！您的用户级别不够，不能查看试题答案和解析。普通用户不能查看试题答案和解析。点击查看解决办法。题号：1775737，题型：阅读理解，难度：较易 标题/来源：2014届江西南昌三中高三8月第一次月考英语卷（带解析），日期：2013/11/1 【题文】I was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world.Personally Nike is my favorite one – it’s so simple.And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things.McDonald’s, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Adidas own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites.Nike In the Greek myth, Nike is the godde of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers.This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek godde.Nike’s logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.McDonald’s
The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the archshaped(拱形的)signs on the side of the company’s then walk-up hamburger stand.Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M.The McDonald’s name was added to the logo in 1968.Apple There are different stories behind Apple’s logo.The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge.One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree.This logo didn’t stay long.One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoff’s “rainbow apple”, a rainbow-colored silhouette(轮廓)of an apple with a bite taken out of it.And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998.It has not been changed so far.Mercedes Benz The Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three-pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air.The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach.Mercedes is the name of Maybach’s elder daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie and DMG in 1926.Adidas The Adidas logo, which was created by the founder of the company Adi Daler, represents mountains, pointing towards the challenges that are seen ahead and goals that can be achieved.The logo was used for the first time in 1967.【小题1】What does the author think of the stories of the great logos? A．They are attractive.B．They are practical C．They are boring.D．They are out of date 【小题2】What does Nike’s logo stand for? A．The statue of the Greek godde.B．The wing of the Greek godde.C．The godde of victory.D．The source of inspiration for soldiers.【小题3】We can learn that Apple’s present logo is ______.A．Newton’s sitting under an apple tree B．the rainbow-colored bitten apple C．the religious story of Adam and Eve D．a bitten apple with only one color 【小题4】______ stands for the rule of the land, the sea and the air.A．The Mercedes logo B．The Adidas logo C．Nike’s logo D．Apple’s logo
【小题5】Which of the following time orders describes the births of the great logos? A．McDonald’s – Apple – Nike – Mercedes Benz.B．Nike– Mercedes Benz – McDonald’s – Apple.C．Mercedes Benz –McDonald’s – Nike – Apple.D．Nike– McDonald’s – Apple – Mercedes Benz.【答案】
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标题/来源：2014届江西吉水中学高三（实验班）上期10月英语卷（带解析），日期：2013/11/1 【题文】“Just take a deep breath.” “Don’t think about it.” “You’re more likely to die in a car wreck on the way to the airport than you are in a plane crash.” These are just some words given to people with a fear of flying.But as Tom Cruise, playing Lt.Daniel Kaffee in the movie A Few Good Men, said, “I get sick when I fly because I’m afraid of crashing into a large mountain.I don’t think Daniel will help.”
But there’s a new application that just may.Today, the VALK Foundation, a Dutch group that’s a partnership between KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and the University of Leiden, launches the app(application)in the US.The VALK Foundation was one of the first centers for research and fear-of-flying treatment in the world and is the organizer of three world conferences on fear of flying.The foundation said the app, called Flight App VALK, is the first scientifically-developed, web-based treatment for people who suffer from mild to moderate fear of flying.“The fear-of-flying application we have created aims to transfer all of the knowledge we have developed through our program into a mobile application that will help ease travelers’ fears,” said Dr.Lucas van Gerwen, director of the VALK Foundation.Dr.van Gerwen is also a psychologist and profeional pilot with more than 30 years experience.The foundation said up to 30% of adults are fearful fliers.The Flight App is designed to help relax paengers before and during flights by educating users about flight safety and turbulence.It explains the sounds and sensations(感觉)they can expect during departure, flight and landing.And, if a paenger’s flight stre reaches a panic level, they pre a special panic button which provides audio and written information to help decrease stre levels.Most importantly, the Flight App can be used during the flight in the airplane mode.Once downloaded, the program does not require Internet connection in the air.【小题1】By saying the words at the beginning of the paage, people are expected to ______.A．decrease their fear of flying B．get rid of their doubt about plane C．have a good time on their flight journey D．use some medicine to cure their fear of flying 【小题2】According to the paage, the VALK Foundation ______.A．is a group focusing on psychology on the flight B．was the first center to do research into fear of flying C．organizes the world conferences on fear of flying annually D．focuses on researching and offering treatment on fear of flying 【小题3】Flight App VALK is aimed to ______.A．help paengers experience the fear of flying B．help relax paengers before and during flights C．treat people who suffer from mild fear of flying D．teach people the basic knowledge of taking flight 【小题4】What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many adults are suffering from fear of flying B．It’s convenient for people to use the Flight App C．Many planes will be installed with the Flight App.D．The Flight App can decrease stre levels effectively 【小题5】In which column of a newspaper can we read this paage? A．Culture B．Entertainment C．Technology 【答案】
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D．Education
