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亚里士多德 Aristotle
His work exerted an enormous influence on mediaeval philosophy and indeed, on the entire Western intellectual and scientific tradition.莎士比亚William Shakespeare
Shakespeare occupies a position unique in world literature.Other poets, such as Homer and Dante have transcended national barriers;but no writer's living reputation can compare to that of Shakespeare, whose plays, written in the late 16th and early 17th centuries for a small repertory theatre, are now performed and read more often and in more countries than ever before.The prophecy of his great contemporary, the poet and dramatist Ben Jonson, that Shakespeare “was not of an age, but for all time,” has been fulfilled.George Washington
Washington reluctantly served a second term as president.He refused to run for a third, establishing the customary policy of a maximum of two terms for a president which later became law by the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution.罗斯福Franklin Roosevelt
He was the 32nd President of the United States and a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century, leading the United States during a time of worldwide economic crisis and world war.The only American president elected to more than two terms, he was often referred to by his initials, FDR.Roosevelt won his first of four presidential elections in 1932, while the United States was in the depths of the Great Depreion.In August 1921, while the Roosevelts were vacationing at Campobello Island, New Brunswick, Roosevelt contracted an illne believed by his physicians to be polio, which resulted in his total and permanent paralysis from the waist down.Armstrong Lance
In 1996, Armstrong was diagnosed with advanced testicular cancer,(睾丸癌)which had spread to his lungs and brains.Doctors said he had no more than a 50 percent chance of survival.He had one testicle removed and underwent chemotherapy.One year later, he was declared cancer-free and returned to cycling to win France championships.Jordan, Michael
The Chicago Bulls had not won a single championship in Jordan’s first 6years in NBA.After theBulls recruited some of the best players, e.g.Pippen and Rodman，and adopted the famous Triangle offense which puts emphasis on cooperation, the became the most formidable team of the language.The team won 6 NBA championships in 8 years
Thomas Edison
an American inventor, scientist and busineman who developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb.He sold candy and newspapers on trains running from Port Huron to Detroit, and he sold vegetables to supplement his income.This began Edison's long streak of entrepreneurial ventures as he discovered his talents as a busineman.These talents eventually led him to found 14 companies, including General Electric, which is still in existence and is one of the largest publicly traded companies in the world.Mozart
Mozart began writing short musical compositions at the age of five and gave his first public performance the same year.His father, a court musician and devoted teacher to his children, had given Mozart musical leons by the age of three.Beethoven
At an early age, Beethoven took an interest in music, and his father taught him day and night, on returning to the house from music practice or the tavern.Without doubt, the child was gifted, and his father Johann envisaged creating a new Mozart, a child prodigy.In 1801 Beethoven confeed to his friendsBonn his worry of becoming deaf.In 1802, he wrote a famous text which expreed his disgust at the unfairne of life: that he, a musician, could become deaf was something he did not want to live through.But music made him carry on.And he wrote that he knew that he still had many other musical domains to explore, to discover, and to pa on.Beethoven did not commit suicide, rather, knowing that his handicap was getting worse and worse, he threw himself into his greatest works: exceptional sonatas for piano(notably The Storm, opus 31), the second and the third symphonies-The Eroica-and of course many more.Curie, Marie
Madame Curie shared with her husband, Pierre Curie, the honors for discovering two radioactive elements and radium.The discovery of these elements laid the foundation for future discoveries
in nuclear physics and chemistry.Nobel, Alfred
Nobel, Swedish chemist and philanthropist, in order to discover a safe explosive, carried out numerous dangerous experiments.In one instance, a major blast happened, killing five people , including younger brother.Noble, despite the tremendous wealth made by inventing and patenting his safe explosives , was accused of making “dirty money” because the sage explosives were soon used for military purposed.And he felt guilty.As a result, before his death, he left the bulk of his fortune to create the Nobel Prized.Roentgen伦琴
Roentgen accidentally discovered a mysterious radiation which can expose films kept in a dark laboratory.The discovery was the world-famous X-rays, which won him the first Nobel Prize in Physics.Van Gogh
Vincent Van Gogh, one of the most influential painters and pioneer of Expreionism, sold one painting in his lifetime and was impecunious（一钱不值）for much of his life.However, after his death, his paintings sold tens of millions of dollars.His Portrait of Dr.Gauche sold 129 million dollars.Endangered Species
The current ma extinction of wild species is caused by the maive logging of forests
and the commercial exploitation of species. The ma extinction of wild species threatens to destroy the balance of the ecosystem. For example, if a type of large animals, like tigers or loins , becomes extinct, the
populations of many small animals which those predators feast upon will increase exponentially（指数地）.Governments should
Regulate harmful emiions（排放量）by industries and automobiles
Develop renewable energy to improve their commercial viabilitye.g.build more wind
power station, solar power stations and nuclear power stations
Improve public transportation
Regulate logging of tropical forests
Individuals should
Reduce the use of air conditioners Choose Energy-star electronic appliances Use public transportation, drive le, ride bicycles more Abstain from consuming products made of wild animals Double-print, use e-mails and computers
Modern Technology
Communication
AD: Instant meaging software/email
Dis: Spam makes it hard for users to distinguish useful emails, infects computers with
viruses, causes servers to crash and results in tremendous waste of time, energy and money
Information
Dis：The tremendous numbers of web pages and powerful search engines give rise to a
redundancy of information.Finding the useful information can be a burdensome and time-consuming task.Entertainment
Dis: addicted
Viruses can change or delete files, steal important information , e.g.credit card numbers, paports, ID numbers and private information, take up computer memory, or even result in system crashes
