听力中容易混淆的词语及其表达法_易混淆的常用词语

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听力中容易混淆的词语及其表达法由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“易混淆的常用词语”。

听力中容易混淆的词语及其表达法

1)a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 e.g.I had a big time there.the big time:第一流,最高级

e.g.Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.2)according to:按照,根据

e.g.They were commended or criticized according to their work.according as:随……而定

e.g.The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.3)admit to:承认

e.g.I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in)to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业

e.g.They have admitted me into their club.4)all for:完全赞成e.g.I am all for holding a meeting to discu it.for all:尽管

e.g.They could not open the box for all their forces.5)all in all:总的说来 e.g.All in all, it is a succe.all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽

e.g.He was all in, but he stuck it out.6)as it is(was):照目前的情况来看

e.g.As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 e.g.He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.7)as much as:几乎,实际上

e.g.By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as much…as:与……一样多

e.g.It is as much our responsibility as yours.8)as well:也,还是……为好 e.g.He gave me advice, and money as well.Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外

e.g.With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.9)at one time从前某个时期 e.g.At one time, we met frequently.at a time:每次,一次

e.g.You can borrow only two books at a time.10)attach to:属于,归因于 e.g.No blame attaches to him.attach oneself to:参加,加入

e.g.He attached himself to the group of climbers.11)be a credit to:为……增光

e.g.I hope you will be a credit to your school.do credit to:为……增进荣誉 e.g.This piece of work does credit to you.12)bear in mind:记住

e.g.I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind:考虑

e.g.Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13)begin with:以……为起点

e.g.He advised me to begin with something easy.to begin with:首先

e.g.To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.14)build up:逐步建成,增强

e.g.They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.build on:以……为基础,依赖

e.g.Let’s build on your idea.We shall build on your supporting us.15)by day:在白天

e.g.Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 e.g.Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?

16)can but只好……罢了

e.g.We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.cannot but:不得不,禁不住

e.g.I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)

17)come forth:出现,发行 e.g.Many new things are coming forth..Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?

come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help.The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next

seion.18)compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)e.g.Man’s life is often compared to a candle.compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)

e.g.He compared his camera with mine.19)consist in:包含在……中 e.g.Happine consists in good health.consist of:由……组成e.g.The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20)end on:两端相碰,正对

e.g.The two ships collided each other end on.We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 e.g.Place the box on end.She often works for 20 hours on end.21)familiar to:某事为某人熟知

e.g.There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事

e.g.He is familiar with English, German and French..22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 e.g.I feel for you in your sorrow.feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物

e.g.She felt under the pillow for her watch.23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿

e.g.She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.for the moment:此刻、暂时

e.g.I cannot recall his name for the moment.24)get down:下去,下来;写下来

e.g.The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.get down to:认真着手进行处理

e.g.It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等)e.g.Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the bo.get sb.into trouble:使某人陷入困境 e.g.The letter got me into trouble.26)give sb.a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 e.g.Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.give sb.one’s hand:与某人握手

e.g.She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 e.g.They went through our luggage at the customs.It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.go through with:把……坚持到底 e.g.We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.28)good for:有益于

e.g.This book is good for your English study.for good:永久地

e.g.The lost money was gone for good.29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 e.g.She has a fancy for nice clothes.have a fancy that:猜想,认为

e.g.I have a fancy that he will come tonight.30)head up:领头;领导 e.g.A band headed up the parade.Mr.Jones will head up the new busine.heads up:注意,小心

e.g.Heads up, now!You can do better than that.31)in a way:在某种程度上 e.g.In a way, it is an important book.in the way:妨碍,挡路

I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.32)in black:穿黑色衣服

e.g.Arabian women are always dreed in black clothes.in the black:赢利,赚钱

New production methods put the company in the black.33)in charge of:负责 e.g.Who is in charge of this work?

in the charge of:照护

e.g.The patients are in the charge of the nurse.34)in hand:控制

e.g.There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.hand in:递交,交给

e.g.He handed in his resignation in protest against it.35)in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 e.g.The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.on one’s honor:用人格担保

e.g.We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.36)in poeion of:占有 e.g.He is in poeion of this house.in the poeion of:被占有

e.g.The keys are in the poeion of the door keeper.37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上

e.g.In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)

e.g.He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.38)keep up:继续,保持

e.g.They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 e.g.With their help, he has kept up with the cla.39)look about:环视

e.g.He looked about him with great interest.look about for:四处寻找

e.g.She was looking about for the key she had just lost.40)look up:向上看

e.g.He looked up and nodded to me.look up to:尊敬

e.g.It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.41)make one’s way:开路

e.g.As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.make one’s way to:向……走去

e.g.In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.42)measure to:测量到某一精度 e.g.Measure this part to mm.measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌

e.g.The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.43)more than:很,非常

e.g.He was more than upset by the accident.more…than:比……更

e.g.I regarded her more highly than me.44)much as:虽然

e.g.Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now.as much:同样的或同样多少的e.g.You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.45.no le than:不亚于,竟达……之多

e.g.There were no le than one hundred people at the meeting.not le than:不比……差,至少

e.g.There were not le than one hundred people at the meeting.请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no le than是一种强调说法,它和not le than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no le than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not le than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。

46.no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 e.g.This book is no more interesting than that one.It is no more than empty talk.not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 e.g.He is not more clever than you are.There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.47.on sale:出售的;廉价出售

e.g.Many new farm tools are on sale in this store.I got this book on sale;it was very cheap.for sale:出售的,上市的e.g.I shall put these goods up for sale.在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。

48.once again:再一次 e.g.I want to try this once again.once and again:一再

e.g.I have told him once and again not to do that.49.out of question:毫无疑问,必定

e.g.Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time.out of the question:不可能的e.g.What you propose is out of the question.50.refer to:提及,涉及

e.g.I would like to refer back to the first of my three points.refer to…as:称作,叫做

e.g.Coal is often referred to as food for industry.51.search sb.:认真搜查某人身体

e.g.They searched him but nothing was found on him.search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人

e.g.They searched for him everywhere but failed.52.settle down:落下;定居 e.g.The dust slowly settled down.He has settled down in the countryside.settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 e.g.He settled down to his homework.They settled down to a new job.53.speak for itself:不言而喻

e.g.One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself.speak for oneself:发表本人的意见

e.g.What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself.54.submit to:屈服于

e.g.He has to submit to an operation.submit…to:提交

e.g.They must submit the case to the court.

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