中考英语语法讲解资料及练第13讲：句子的种类(二)由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“中考英语语法点讲解”。
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习
第13讲：句子的种类(二)
本讲主要讲一下感叹句,祈使句,再顺便提一下强调句.感叹句注意事项：
感叹句往往由what和how引导。至于what和how的区别则是再好辨别不过了。跟我背一背下面的顺口溜,感叹句你就不再陌生了.感叹句用法很简单, How和What放句前, How与形、副词类连, What后面名词添.主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见.当然，what 感叹句和how 感叹句有时可以互相转换。当What修饰单数可数名词时，如果这一名词有形容词修饰，也可用how引导感叹句，但不定冠词a或an 需放在形容词之后。如：What a large factory = How large a factory it is!
祈使句: 祈使句所需注意的是：含有第二人称的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有第一、第三人称的祈使句的否定句用 Let+not+动词原形或 Don't let+第三人称代词的宾格或名词。
下面稍微提一下常考的强调句：我们学过的强调句是it引导的句子。记住：强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 “who”，其余用“that”.句式是：It is(was)被强调部分+that(who)+ 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。判断一个句子是否是强调句，只需看去掉It be… that是否还是一个完整的句子。
看下面例题：
It is twenty years ___ Mi Feng returned to China.A.that B.when C.since D.as
答案C.本题易误选为A(that).其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 “It is...that”，只剩下ten years Mi Feng returned to China.不成句。因此本句不是强调句。
句子的种类你掌握的如何?何不试试趁热打铁?
练习：
1.It was yesterday _______ Xiao Ming finished all his homework.A.that
B.when
C.where
D.at
2.You are not in Grade Two, ________you?
A.aren't
B.are
C.do
D.don't
3.She has never read the book before, _______?
A.has she
B.hasn't she
C.is she
D.isn't she
4.--I want to shopping this afternoon.What about you?
___________.A.So did I
B.So I did
C.So I do
D.So do I
5.It's time for supper now.Let's ______ it.A.stop to have it
B.stop having
C.to stop to have
D.stopping to have 6._______ lovely she smiles!
A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
7.Thank you for _____ me with my English.A.help
B.helped
C.helping
D.helps
8.--Would you please _______ the shoes on the floor?
--I'm sorry.I won't do it again.A.not throw
B.don't throw
C.not to throw
D.didn't throw
9.Lily has not visited many places of great interests in China.________.A.So has her twin sister
B.Neither is her twin sister
C.So her twin sister
D.Neither has her twin sister
10.Don't _______ books again!You must be careful _______ now on.A.lost, from
B.lose, from
C.lost, since
D.lose, since
实践：
1.When I entered the room, I saw the little boy _______ in the corner.A.to stand
B.stands
C.stood
D.standing
2.It is a great shame for me _______ in front of so many people.A.to laugh at
B.to laughing at
C.to be laughed at
D.to have laughed at
3.He dares to climb that tall tree, ________ he?
A.doesn't
B.daren't
C.hasn't
D.isn't
4.Please ______ anything you can remember about the accident.A.fill in
B.draw out
C.write in
D.put down
5.-Will the clouds lift in the afternoon?--_______.A.I hope so
B.I hope it
C.I hope that
D.I hope such
6.We had to stay at home ______ the heavy rain.A.as
B.since
C.because of
D.because
7.They will visit our school ______ next week.A.sometimes
B.some time
C.some times
D.sometimes
8.Although he tried hard, he was ______ maths.A.good at
B.doing well in
C.weak in
D.interested in
9.The stars ______ in the daytime.A.can't see
B.can't be seen
C.can be seen
D.see
10.This kind of cars _______ in Shanghai.A.is made
B.are made
C.are making
D.is making
11.Mr Black's just come back from the England, _______ he?
A.isn't
B.doesn't
C.hasn't
D.is
12._______ ten years since I left my hometown.A.They
B.It is
C.There have been
D.It was
13.Is this ________ looking for?
A.you were
B.that you were
C.what were you
D.what you were
14.The Blacks _______ go to the seaside to have their holidays, but now they no longer go there.A.were used to
B.used to
C.usually
D.seldom
15.Don't hurry.Only one person can enter the room________.A.at a time
B.in no time
C.in time
D.on time
