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Leon 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaar
bazaar(n.):(in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市
cavern(n．): a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)
shadowy(adj.): dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的
FONT style=“BACKGROUNDCOLOR: cornflowerblue” color=white>harmonious(adj．): having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．
throng(n.):a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集
conceivable(adj.): that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的
din(n.): a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声
muted(adj.):(of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的
vaulted(adj．): having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的
sepulchral(n．):（声音）低沉忧郁的 a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音
阴森的，阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色
a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room 房间里颇为阴沉的气氛
shadowy(adj.): suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的
guild(n．): any aociation for mutual aid and the
promotion of common interests互助会；协会
trestle(n.):a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳
impinge(v．): strike，hit，or dash；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响
burnish(v．): make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光
brazier(n.): a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵
exotic(adj．):strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的
sumptuous(adj．):involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的
honeycomb(v．):fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状
mosque(n.):a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂
caravanserai ／caravansery(n.):in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店
disdainful(n.):feeling or expreing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．
bale(n.):a large bundle大包，大捆
somber(adj．):dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的
ramshackle(adj．):1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的． dwarf(v．):make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌
nimble(adj．):moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．
girder(n.):a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steel．for supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a building．the superstructure of a bridge，etc•大梁
trickle(n.):a slow，small flow细流；涓流
ooze(v．):flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流
runnel(n.):runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse小溪；小沟；小槽
glisten(v．):shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光
taut(adj．):tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的Leon 2: Hiroshimathe “Liveliest City”
in Japan
reportorial(adj.):reporting报道的，报告的
preoccupation(n.):a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物
oblivious(adj.):forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用)striking引人注目的；有趣的
stunning(adj.):[colloq．]remarkably attractive，excellent[口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的
twinge(n.):a sudden，brief，darting pain or pang；a sudden．brief feeling of remorse，shame，etc．刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚
slay(v.):(slew或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or
bob(v．):move or act in a bobbing manner，move suddenly or jerkily；to curtsy quickly上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼
facade(n.):the front of a building；part of a building facing a street，courtyard，etc．(房屋)正面，门面
lurch(v．):roll，pitch，or sway suddenly forward or to one side突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜
intermezzo(n.):a short piece of music played alone．or one which connects longer pieces插曲；间奏曲
gigantic(adj.):very big；huge；coloal；immense巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的
usher(n.):an official doorkeeper门房；传达员
heave(v．):utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)
barge(n.):a large boat，usually flat—bottomed，for carrying heavy freight on rivers，canals，etc．；a large pleasure boat，esp.one used for state ceremonies，pageants，etc．大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇
moor(v．):hold(a ship，etc．)in place by cables or chains to the shore，or by anchors，etc．系泊；锚泊
arresting(adj.):attracting attention；interesting；
destroy in a violent way杀害；毁掉
linger(v．):continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存
agony(n.):very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦 inhibit(v．):hold back or keep from some action，feeling，etc 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等)
agitated(adj.):shaken；perturbed；excited颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的
reverie(n.):a dreamy，fanciful，or visionary notion or daydream梦想；幻想；白日梦
heinous(adj.):outrageously evil or wicked；abominable 极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的
cataclysm(n.):a violent and sudden change or event．esp.a serious flood or earthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)
demolish(v．):pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏
humiliate(v．):hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸Leon 5: Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.horde(n.):a large，moving crowd or throng群，人群
devoid(adj.):completely without；empty or destitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)
ferocious(adj.):fierce；savage；violently cruel凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的
unsay(v．):take back or retract(what has been said)取消(前言)；收回(前言)
folly(n.):foolishne；any foolish action or belief愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行为(或思想等)
till(v.):work(1and)in raising crops，as by plowing，fertilizing，etc．；cultivate耕种；耕耘；耕作
immemorial(adj.): extending back beyond memory or record；ancient无法追忆的；无文字记载的；古老的
wring(v．):．get or extract by force，threats，persistence，etc.;extort强求；榨取；勒索
primodial(adj.):not derivative；fundamental；original根本的；基本的
hideous(adj.):horrible to see，hear etc．；very ugly or revolting；dreadful骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的
onslaught(n.):a violent，intense attack猛攻
clank(v.): make a sharp，metallic sound发当啷声，发铿锵声
dandify(v．):make a look like a dandy；dre up使打扮得像花花公子；给……穿上盛装，给……乔装打扮
crafty(adj.):subtly deceitful；cunning；artful；
sly狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的
cow(v．):make timid and submiive by filling with fear or awe；intimidate恫吓，吓唬，威胁
docile(adj.):easy to manage or discipline；
tractable易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的
brutish(adj.):of or like a brute；savage；gro野兽般的，残忍的；粗野的
plod(v．):walk 0r move heavily and laboriously；trudge沉重缓慢地走
swarm(n.):a moving ma，crowd，or throng(移动的)大群，大堆
smart(v．):feel mental distre or irritation，as in resentment，remorse，etc．感到痛苦；感到伤心
villainous(adj.):of，like，or characteristic of a villain；evil；vicious；wicked坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的
cataract(n.):any strong flood or rush of water；deluge洪水；急流；大雨
concur(v．):agree(with)；be in accord(in an opinion，etc．)同意，赞成，与……(意见)一致(常与with，in连用)
irrevocable(adj.):that cannot be revoked，recalled，or undone；unalterable不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的
vestige(n.):a trace，mark，or sign of something that once existed but has paed away or disappeared残迹；遗迹；痕迹
parley(v.):have a conference or discuion，esp.with an enemy；confer会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)
divergence(n.):departure from a particular viewpoint，practice，etc．偏离，背离，背驰
moralise(v．):think，write，or speak about matters of right and wrong，often in a self—righteous or tedious way(在言谈或写作中)论道德问题；说教
catastrophe(n.):any great and sudden calamity，disaster，or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患
lure(v．):attract，tempt，or entice(often with Dm)吸引；诱惑；不断引诱(常与on连用)
hurl(v．):throw or fling with force or violence猛投，猛掷；猛抛
prelude(n.):anything serving as the introduction to a principal event，action，performance，etc．；preliminary part； preface；opening序言；序幕
intervene(v．):come or be in between as something unneceary or irrelevant；interpose干涉，干预
subjugation(n.):bringing under control；conquering征服，制服
hearth(n.):the fireside as the center of family life：family life；home炉边；家庭生活；家庭 Leon 6: Blackmail
blackmail(n.):the obtaining of money or advancement by threatening to make known unpleasant facts about a person or group敲诈；勒索
suite(n.):a group of connected rooms used as a unit，such as an apartment一套房间
cryptic(adj.):having a hidden or ambiguous meaning；mysterious隐蔽的，秘密的；神秘的
fray(v．):make or become weakened or strained(使)变弱；(使)紧张
dispatch(v．):send off or out promptly，usually on a specific errand or official busine(迅速地)派遣，派出(常指特别差事或公事)
sardonic(adj.):bitter，scornful(used of smile or laughter)disdainfully or bitterly sneering，ironic or sarcastic讥讽的；嘲笑的／sardonically adv．
gro(adj.): big or fat and coarse—looking；corpulent；burtly肥胖的，臃肿的；粗壮的
flip(v．):to or move with a quick jerk；flick(用指等)轻弹；轻拂
incongruous(adj.):lacking harmony or agreement;incompatible不和谐的；不调和不相容的；自相矛盾的
falsetto : ①n．an artificial way of singing or speaking，in which the voice is placed in a register much higher than that of the natural voice假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的；用假声唱的
emiion(n.):the act of sending out or giving forth(heat，light，smell)；the action of uttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发，放出；(声音等的)发出
blandne(n.):being mild and soothing温和，和蔼；文雅
adversary(n.): person who opposes or fights against another；opponent敌手；敌方；对手
high—tail(v.):[colloq．]leave or go in a hurry；scurry off(chiefly in high—tail it)[口]匆忙离开，匆忙走开；迅速撤退；迅速逃走(主要用于high—tail it)
inbred(adj.): innate or deeply instilled天生的，生来的，先天的
flicker(v．):move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动，晃动
interject(v．):throw in between；interrupt with打断；插入，插(话)
clasp(v．):hold tightly(with the arms or hands)；grasp firmly握住；紧握
puff(v．):blow，drive，give forth，etc．in or with a puff or puffs(一阵阵地)吹；喷出
smug(adj.):narrowly contented with one’s own accomplishments，beliefs，morality，etc．；self—satisfied to an annoying degree沾沾自喜的；自鸣得意的；自满的
tuck(v．):put into a secluded or isolated spot把…放入隐蔽或隔离的地方；使隐蔽；(收)藏起
reproving(adj.):expreing disapproval of指摘的；非难的／reprovingly adv．
hunch(n.):[colloq．]a feeling about something not based on known facts；premonition or suspicion[口]预感，预兆；疑心
bust(v．):[slang]burst or break[俚](使)爆裂，(使)击破
despairing(adj.):feeling or showing despair；hopele绝望的，没有希望的／despairingly adv．
twig(v．):[Brit．colloq．]observe；notice[英口]观察；注意 discreet(adj.):careful about what．one says or does；prudent：keeping silent or preserving confidences when neceary(言行)谨慎的；慎重的；考虑周到的／discreetly adv．
holler(v．):[colloq．]shout or yell[口]叫喊，呼喊
oafish(adj.):stupid愚蠢的，笨拙的
grotesque(adj.):ludicrously eccentric or strange；ridiculous；absurd；fantastic怪僻的；荒谬的；滑稽可笑的
unequivocal(adj.):not equivocal；not ambiguous；plain；clear不含糊的；不模棱两可的；明确的；明白的countenance(n.):the face；facial features；visage脸,面孔;面貌，面容，容貌，脸色
peremptory(adj.):intolerantly positive；dictatorial；dogmatic；imperious高傲的；武断的；专横的；强制的／peremptorily adv．
rivet(v．):fix or hold(the eyes，attention，etc．)firmly(把目光、注意力等)集中于……
imperious(adj.): overbearing；arrogant；masterful，domineering傲慢的；专横的；盛气凌人的
respite(n.):an interval of temporary relief or rest暂时的休息；暂时的喘息
whiplash(adj.): showing resentment and ill humor by morose，unsociable withdrawal愠怒的，闷闷不乐的／sullenly adv．
vacillation(n.):he state of wavering in mind；hesitation；indecision犹豫；踌躇
dally(v．):be slow or waste time闲荡；延误
bulge(v．):swell or bend outward；protrude or project膨胀，肿胀；鼓起，隆起，突出
Leon 7: The Age of Miracle Chips
inert(adj.): having few or no active properties；inactive惰性的
hulking(adj.):1arge，heavy，and often unwieldy or clumsy巨大的，庞大的；笨重的
tangle(v．):make a knot or snarl of；intertwist使纠结；使纠缠
versatile(adj.):competent in many things；able to turn easily from one subject or occupation to another；manysided；adaptable to many uses or functions多才多艺的；多方面的；多用途的；万能的；多功能的
drudgery(n.):work that is hard，menial。or tiresome单调乏味的工作
burr(v．):．make a whirring sound发嘎嘎声；发飕飕声
thermostat(n.):an apparatus for regulating temperature, esp.one that automatically controls a heating unit恒温器
boost(v．):make higher or greater；increase in amount．power。etc．提高；(在数量、力量等方面)增加
cozy(adj.):warm and comfortable；snug温暖舒适的；安逸的
burble(v．):make a gurgling or bubbling sound(流水)做汩汩声，潺潺做声
rundown(n.):a concise summary or outline纲要；总结
snug(adj.):warm and cozy；comfortable温暖的；舒适的／snugly adv．
saunter(v．):walk about idly；stroll闲逛；漫步
commandeer(n.): seize(property)for military or governmental use征用(人力或物力)
conjugation(n.):a methodical presentation or
arrangement of the inflectional forms of a verb(动词的)词形变化
groovy(adj.):[Am．slang]very pleasing or attractive(a generalized term of approval)[美俚]绝妙的；极好的(一般赞许词)
matutinal(adj.):of or in the morning；early早晨的；早的
scenario(n.):a description of a poible course of
action or events(进行活动或实施项目的)计划书；方案
barring(prep．):unle there should be；excepting除…外；不包括
tummy(n.):stomach(a child's word)(儿语)肚子
array(n.):an impreive display or aembled persons or things(排列整齐的)一批；大量
utopian(n.):a person who believes in a utopia, esp.of a social or political nature；visionary空想家
capricious(adj.):subject to caprices；tending to change abruptly and without apparent reason；inconstant多变的，变幻莫测的
elicit(v．):draw forth；evoke得出；引出；导出
ubiquitous(adj.):present，or seeming to be present，everywhere at the same time；omnipresent(似乎)同时普遍存在的；似乎无处不在的
homogeneity(n.):the same in structure，quality，etc．同类；同族
candid(adj.):very honest or frank in what one says or writes诚实的，坦率的；直言相告的
symptom(n.):any condition accompanying or resulting from a disease or a physical disorder and serving as an aid in diagnosis症状．
regimen(n.):a regulated system of diet，exercise，etc．for therapy or the maintenance or improvement of health生活规则；摄生法 hara(v．):trouble，worry，or torment，as with cares，debts，repeated questions，etc．使烦恼；使困恼；折磨
intimidate(v．):make timid；make afraid；overawe使胆怯，使害怕；威慑；吓住
pharmacy(n.):a place where pharmacy is practiced；drugstore药房；药店
avert(v．):keep from happening；ward off；prevent避免；防止(灾祸等)发生；挡住
accrue(v．):come as a natural growth，advantage，or right(to)(常与to连用)(利益等)及到(某人)；(权利等)归于(某人)
rece(n.):a temporary withdrawal from or halting of work，busine，study，etc．休息；休会；休假
hale(v．):[Am．slang]subject to persistent or acute annoyance[美俚]使烦恼；扰乱，骚扰，不断地打扰
revivify(v.):put new life or vigor into；cause to revive使复活，使苏醒；使恢复活力
soporific(adj.):causing or tending to cause sleep；of or characterized by sleep or sleepine催眠的，致睡的；困倦的；酣睡的
dangle(v．):be a hanger—on；follow追求，追逐，追随
benign(adj.):favorable；beneficial有利的；有益的
propel(v．):push，drive，or impel onward，forward，or ahead推动；推进；鼓励
Leon 8: An Interactive Life
lucid(adj.):clear to the mind；readily understood易懂的；明白的
ulterior(adj.):beyond what is expred，implied，幸福)
knob(n.):a handle，usually round，of a door，drawer，etc．(门、抽屉等的)球形把手
fraudulency(n.):deceit；trickery；cheating欺诈；欺骗 or evident；undisclosed隐蔽的；秘而不宣的
prosecution(n.):act of prosecuting彻底进行；执行；实行
infuse(v．):．put(quality，idea，etc．)into，as if by pouring；instill；impart逐渐灌输(思想品德等)；把…传授给
subdue(v．):bring into subjection；conquer；vanquish使屈服，征服
asceticism(n.):the practice or way of life of an ascetic苦行(主义)；禁欲(主义)
succinct(adj.):clearly and briefly stated；terse简明的；简短的
stultify(v．):make seem foolish，stupid，inconsistent，etc．；make absurd or ridiculous使显得愚蠢(可笑)
devoid(adj.):completely not having；empty or destitute完全没有的；无(或缺乏的)
premium(n.):a reward or prize，esp.one offered free or at a special。low price as an additional amount paid or charged奖品，奖赏，尤指奖金
slovenly(adj.):of characteristic of a sloven马虎(或懒散)成性的
gadget(n.):any small，esp.mechanical contrivance or device(尤指机械装置的)小发明
drudgery(n.):work that is hard，menial，or tiresome单调乏味的工作；苦干
bli(n.):great joy or happine极大的欢乐(或
intoxication(n.):intoxicating or becoming intoxicated；a feeling of wild excitement；rapture；frenzy醉，喝醉；陶醉，极度兴奋，欣喜若狂
