工商管理专业英语词汇由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“工商管理英语词汇”。
Unit 1 The Evolution of Management as a Field of Study
evolutionn.the proce of developing发展
generalizev.to infer from many particulars概括
autobiographyn.the biography of a person written by that person 自传
memoirn.an account of the person experiences of an author 回忆录，自传
extremelyad.Being in or attaining the greatest or highest degree 极度地
anthropologistn.someone who studies anthropology 人类学家
perspectiven.the way in which a situation or problem in judged so that proper consideration
is given to each part 合理观察，视角
turnovern.the number of workers hired by an establishment to replace those who have left
in a given period of time 人员更替数
approachn.the method used in dealing with or accomplishing 方法
contingencyn.a poibility that must be prepared for可能事件，可能出现的情况 dynamica.characterized by continuous change 不断变化的confrontationn.discord or a clash of opinions and ideas 观点或思想的不断冲撞 incurv.to acquire or come into 获得
compromisev.something that combines qualities or elements of different things折中 interdependenta.mutually dependent 互相依存的characteristicn.a feature that helps to identify 特性
popularityn.the quality or state of being popular 普及
solea.of or relating to only one individual or group 单独的reliancen.the act of relying or the state of being reliant 依赖，依靠
sufficienta.being as much as is needed 充足的alliancen.the act of becoming allied or the condition of being allied 结盟
demographicn.of or relating to demography 人口统计
complementv.to serve as a complement to 补足
Unit 2 The Scope of Management
entailv.to have, impose, or require as a neceary accompaniment or consequence 伴随 conformv.to act or be in accord or agreement 使和谐一致
envisionv.to picture in the mind 想象
affordablea.that can be afforded 买得起的strivev.to exert much effort or energy 努力
miionn.special aignment given to a person or group 任务
informercialn.a commercial television program or relatively long commercial segment
offering consumer information 商业信息片
franchisen.authorization granted to someone to sell or distribute a company’s goods or
services in a certain area 特许经营权
tacticala.of, relating to, or using tactics 战术的departmentala.部门的peern.a person who has equal standing with another or others 同等的人，与他人在爵位、阶级或年龄上相当的人
interpersonala.relating to, occurring among, or involving several people 人与人之间的 fosterv.to promote the growth and development of 促进
pervasivea.having the quality or tendency to pervade or permeate 渗透性的stakeholdern.one who has a share or an interest 股东
flourishv.to be in a period of highest productivity 活跃
automotivea.moving by itself 自动的nonroutinen.非常规程序
analoguen.something that bears an analogy to something else 类似情况
Unit 3 What are Orgnizations ?
beastn.something a thing 事物
organizationn.a group of people with special purpose, such as a club or busine 团体，组
织，机构，社团
inventionn.something invented 发明物
contrivancen.device or tool, esp.one made by an individual for a particular puipose 发明物；
器械
patronagen.all the patrons of a shop, hotel, etc, as a group 为了赞助而产生的impactn.the force of an idea, invention, system, etc.影响力
perspectiven.the way in which a matter is judged, so that consideration and importance is
five to each part 判断事物的方法
aociationn.the act of joining or the state of being joined with somebody or something 联
合；结合；结交
verya.(used for giving force to an expreion)(用于强调)正是；完全；实在whimn.a sudden idea or wish, often not reasonable 突起的（怪）念头；一时的兴致 fancyn.an image, opinion, or idea imagined and not based on fact 无事实根据的幻觉，意
见或看法
achievev.to finish succefully 完成；实现
souln.a person 人；灵魂
guidelinesn.the main points about something which is to be dealt with 指导方针；行动纲
领
bridgev.to build a brige acro 架桥
gapn.an amount of distance pr difference 差异；差距；歧异
by virtue ofin virtue of 依靠；由于
survivaln.something which has continued to exist from an earlier time 生存
behaviorn.way of behaving 行为；举动
subsetn.a set contained within a set 子集
maintenancen.the act of maintaining 维持；维护；保养；赡养
turnovern.the number of workers that are hired by a firm to fill the places of workers who
have left in a particular period 人员更新
efficiencyn.the state or quality of being efficient 功效；效率；效能
intellectuala.concerning the intellect 智力的limitationn.the fact or conditions of limiting or being limited 限制事实或状态
chartn.information written or draw in the form of a picture graph, etc., usu.With the
intention of making it understood 图表
predictv.to see or describe in advance as a result of knowledge, experience, reason, etc.预
言；预测
Unit 4 Developing Qpality and Competitive Advantage
innovativea.marked by or given to innovations 革新的，创新的optimizev.to make as perfect or effective as poible 使最优化，使尽可能底完善或有效 medievala.relating or belonging to the Middle Ages 中世纪的tenantn.one that pays rent to use or occupy land, a building, or other property owned by
another 佃户
usherv.to precede and introduce 宣告，展示介绍；开始，开创
exotica.intriguingly unusual or different 异乎寻常的；奇异的strenuousa.requiring great effort, energy, or exertion 艰巨的，需要巨大努力、能量或投入的hazardousa.marked by danger 带有危险性的；危险的artificial intelligencethe ability of machine to perform those activities that are normally
thought to require intelligence 人工智能
navigationaln.an original type, from, or instance that serves as a model on which later
stages are based or judged 原型
chaisn.the rectangular steel frame, supported on springs and attached to the axles, that
holds the body and motor of an automotive vehicle 底盘
carouseln.a circular conveyor on which objects are displayed or rotated 旋转式传送带 outmaneuverv.to overcome by artful, clever maneuvering 智胜，在机智、谋略上胜过 CEOChief Executive Officer 执行总裁
Unit 5 Competitive Industry Environment Analysis
long-terma.involving, maturing after, or being in effect for a long time 长期的aggregationn.a group or formed by this 集合体
carbonateda.containing carbon dioxide 充了碳酸气的root beern.以黄樟油、冬青油为香料的无醇饮料
alen.any of various type of beer, esp.one that is pale in color 麦酒
caffeinen.a bitter white alkaloid,C8H10N4O2 咖啡因
alignmentn.the act of aligning or the condition of being aligned 结盟
meaninglea.having no meaning or significance 无意义的，无价值的withdrawaln.retreat of military force in the face of enemy or after a defeat 撤退
vertical integration垂直统一管理
interactivea.acting or capable of acting on each other 互相作用的delin.a delicateen 熟食店
buffetn.a meal at which guests serve themselves from various dishes displayed in a table or
sideboard 自助餐
nutritionn.the proce of nourishing or being nourished 营养
slackenv.to make or become le vigorous 缓和
pharmaceuticala.of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists 制药的neurosciencen.any of the sciences, such as neuroanatomy and neurobiology, that deal with
the nervous system 神经科学
inflammatorya.characterized or caused by inflammation 发炎的nichen.a special are of demand for a product or service 产品或服务所需的特殊领域
preemptivea.undertaken or initiated to deter or prevent an anticipated, usually unpleasant
situation or occurrence 先发制人的entrantn.one that enters, especially one that enters a competition 参加竞赛者
cellular phonen.便携式电话
dramaticallyad.catching and holding the imagination by unusual appearance or effects 戏
剧地，引人注目地
replenishmentn.something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency 补给，补充 backward integration后向合并
alleviatev.to make more bearable 减轻
oleomargarinen.margarine 人造黄油，人造奶油
tinplaten.very thin sheets of iron or steel covered with tin 镀锡铁皮；马口铁
maturityn.the state or quality of being fully frown or developed 成熟
shakeoutn.经济衰退
cerealn.a gra such as wheat, oats, or corn, the starchy grains of which are used as food 谷
物
razorn.a sharp-edged cutting instrument used especially for shaving the face or removing
other body hair 剃刀
Unit 6 Materials and Proce ~ Management of a Company
inventoryn.the quantity of goods and materials on hand 库存
submitv.to commit to the consideration or judgment of another 使……听从
biddern.one who attempts to win a contract by bidding 投标人
obsoletea.outmoded in design, style, or construction 过时的establishv.to set up 建立
resourcen.the total means available to a company for increasing production or profit,including plant, labor, and raw material 储备力量
stockpilev.a supply stored for future use, usually carefully accrued and maintained 储存 calculatev.to make an estimate of 计算
interchangev.to give and receive mutually 交换
telecommunicationn.the electronic systems used in transmitting meages, as by telegragh,cable, telephone, radio, or television 电讯
executiven.a person or group having administrative or managerial authority in an
organization 经营管理人
simulationn.representation of the operation or features of one proce or system through
the use of another 模拟
principlen.a fixed or predetermined policy or mode of action 准则
eliminatev.ti get rid of 消除
multifunctiona.多功能的flexiblea.responsive to a delay 可变通的；灵活的holdupn.an interruption or a delay 停顿
incentiven.something, such as the fear of punishment or the expectation of reward, that
induces action or motivates effort 诱因；动机
coordinatev.to harmonize in a common action or effort 调整
Unit 7 Operating Statement of a Company
wholesalea.of, relating to, or engaged in the sale of goods in large quantities for resale 批发 clarityn.clearne of thought or style 清晰
readabilityn.interesting or easy to read 易读，可读性
concisea.expreing much in few words 简明的，简洁的inventoryn.the quantity of goods and materials on hand 库存
gro sales销售总额
net sales扣除销货折扣和退货后净额
marginn.the minimum return that an enterprise may earn still pay for itself 最低利润 gro profit毛利，总利润，利润毛额
sales salaries销售人员的工资
advertising expense广告费用
office salaries办公室或一般文秘人员工资
miscellaneousa.made up of a variety of parts or ingredients 混杂的seeminglyad.apparently;ostensibly 表面上地
skeletonn.a supporting structure or framework 构架
invoicen.a detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all costs
发货清单
refundn.a repayment of funds 退款
cancellationsn.the act or an instance of canceling 取消
Unit 8 Human Resource Management: An Overview
utilizationn.making use of 利用；使用
meshv.to connect 结合；相合representativen.a person acting in place of one or more other 代表；代理
capitaln.money used for starting a busine 资金
primarya.chief;main 主要的supervisorn.one who is in charge of a particular department or unit, as in a governmental
agency or school system 监督；管理人员
cosmeticn.a preparation such as face-cream, body-powder, etc., intended to make the skin
or hair more beautiful 化妆品
substantivea.expreing existence 表示存在的insightn.the power of using one’s mind to understand something deeply, without help
from outside information 洞察力；见识
catalystn.a substance which, without itself changing, causes chemical activity to quicken 催
化剂
energizern.something or somebody that gives energy to 使活跃的人或物
quitv.infml to stop and leave 停止；辞职
recruitmentn.招聘，招工
miionn.a group of people, esp.people acting for their country, who are sent abroad for
special reason 使团，代表团；任务，使命
plaguev.to cause continual discomfort, suffering, or trouble to, to make rather angry 折磨，烦恼；使得灾祸
compensationn.赔偿金，赔偿费，赔偿物
self-esteemn.one’s good or too good opinion of one’s own worth 自尊心；自大，自负
